Latest  News of  FEBRUARY 2006



 

02 - 28 - 06

FARC OFFERS TO SUPPORT HUGO CHAVEZ IF US INVADES VENEZUELA

   
Rebel Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC) said it would give "unconditional support" to Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez if the United States invaded Venezuela, said one of the guerrillas leaders in a communiqué published Monday, AFP reported. "In the event of an invasion by the US war hawks from Colombia against the friendly Venezuelan people, the FARC would voice their most strong rejection and offer their unconditional support to the Bolivarian process," said Raúl Reyes, spokesman for the rebel group.

    Reyes' remarks came during an interview with Anncol, a news agency publishing information on FARC, the most ancient and militarily powerful rebel group operating in Colombia. Reyes branded Colombian President Álvaro Uribe as "a paramilitary linked to drug traffic." "He is a dangerous squire of the Yankee politics in the south of our hemisphere."

FORTY-SIX DEAD DURING CARACAS CARNIVAL, SAYS CIVIL PROTECTION AGENCY

   
Forty-six people died in Venezuela from February 23rd to February 27th during Carnival holidays, most due to car accidents, Monday said colonel Antonio Rivero, director of the Civil Protection Agency. Riverto told eluniversal.com that until Monday 27th, 37 people died in car accidents due to reckless driving, driving under the effect of alcohol, or speeding.

    Other eight people drowned, while another person died in a parachute crash. So far, there have been 358 car accidents, 11 less than in the same period in 2005 Carnival, when 369 road accidents were reported by Monday.

02 - 27 - 06

SUCCESSFUL DEMONSTRATION OF THE CUBAN MEMORIAL AT THE SEAT OF THE DICTATORSHIP

   
The peaceful act of protest and denunciation fulfilled its main goal. Different forms of press media, television, radio, and newsprint both English and Spanish, were present where a group of Cuban activists unfolded a large placard with a gigantic panoramic photo showing more than 10,000 crosses representing victims of the Cuban dictatorship throughout the last forty-seven years. They also carried symbolic white crosses and Cuban flags.

    Cuban activists Eng. Cesar Alarcón and Ernesto Diaz (writer and ex- political prisoner) were escorted by members of the secret service and the metropolitan police during the event as they tried to hand over to the representatives of the dictatorship in Washington, the more than 10,000 documented names of victims. They had to push aside by force a group of contra-demonstrators made up mainly of homeless from the area and Latin American immigrants Communist sympathizers ordered and paid by the office of Cuban Interests in Washington as they blocked the access to the door of the embassy with the main objective to prevent its presentation.

    The representatives of the Cuban regime did not respond to the call of the Cuban activists at their door, discrediting themselves before the international press that were present and could corroborate this unusual fact. Once again it was demonstrated to the world the insensibility of the present government of Cuba and its "diplomatic body", that is equally responsible and accomplices of these murders and disappearances. With patriotic pride the Cuban Memorial every year reminds the world of ours victims.

OIL MINISTER RAFAEL RAMÍREZ SAYS VENEZUELA PREPARED TO STOP OIL EXPORT TO UNITED STATES

   
Venezuela could easily sell oil to markets other than the United States and is prepared to end exports to its No. 1 buyer if needed, the oil minister said in comments published Sunday. Hugo Chavez's government has recently stepped up threats to cut off oil exports to the United States and sell Venezuelan-owned refineries there amid rising tensions with President George W. Bush's administration.

    "If our country, our process, our constitution are attacked by the Bush administration, we are not going to send any more oil," Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez told the Ultimas Noticias daily in an interview. "We'll see then which of the two governments is able to manage this type of a situation better." The South American country says it exports about half its official production of 3.2 million barrels per day to the United States - much of that refined and sold by Venezuela-owned Citgo Petroleum Corp.

    Industry experts have said Venezuela would find it difficult to find alternative markets for its oil because the country's heavy, highly sulfurous crude requires special refineries which are limited. Also, the U.S. market is only five days away by tanker, and exports elsewhere would be more costly. Ramirez dismissed those difficulties, and said finding another buyer for Venezuela's crude exports would be easy. "That's not a problem ... because there would be chaos in the global energy market, an undersupply, and so we would have no problem finding a place for them," Ramirez said.

TENS OF THOUSANDS RALLY IN MADRID AGAINST POSSIBLE GOVERNMENT TALKS WITH ETA  

   
Tens of thousands of people, including victims of ETA bomb attacks, marched through central Madrid in the rain Saturday to press the Socialist government not to negotiate a peace deal with the armed Basque separatist group. The Madrid regional government put the number of participants at 1.4 million while the Interior Ministry said some 110,000 attended. Many journalists reporting on the march felt the ministry figure was more accurate.

    The demonstration, led by the Association of Victims, was backed by some 80 social and political groups. Leaders of the main conservative opposition Popular Party, including Secretary General Mariano Rajoy and former Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar, also took part. "We can't let ETA have its way," said Irene Villa, 27, who lost both her legs in an ETA bombing 15 years ago.

    "We want to make sure that they (the government) does not negotiate with murderers and that terrorism is not be seen as a way to achieve a political end." "The objective is to defeat ETA, not negotiate with them," Rajoy told reporters. On Saturday, demonstrators waved Spanish flags and banners reading, "Zapatero Surrenders to Terrorism," and Negotiations: In Our Name, No!" Chants for Zapatero resign could be hear all along the route. "Only when the ETA killers served out their sentences will we be prepared to talk," said Carlos Gonzalez, 44, who took part in the march.

02 - 26 - 06

victims' families ask that raul castro be indicted

   
The victims' families believe Raúl Castro is the highest official in Cuba's chain of command who can be indicted under U.S. law for his alleged role in the shoot-down, as head of the Cuban armed forces. An indictment may seem like a fool's errand to some people, but there is legal precedent, and family members say there are geopolitical ramifications to their quest for justice.

    The legitimacy of Raúl Castro, who is next in line to succeed Fidel Castro as Cuba's leader, would be questioned in the international arena if he is under indictment by the United States, the families believe. Interim U.S. Attorney R. Alexander Acosta said the case remains open but would not elaborate. "This is an active case in active litigation.'' But other U.S. officials who have been at the forefront of the case say anything is possible -- if the evidence supports it.

    ''You don't have to be an expert to know how that country is run, and who has the ultimate say and makes the decisions that would affect the country in such an immediate way,'' said Guy Lewis, a former U.S. attorney for the Southern District of Florida who oversaw the prosecution of the Avispa trial. "I think they [the MiG pilots] were following orders from their superiors . . . Without speaking to any individual or potential defendants, like Raúl Castro, it was clear in my mind that the evidence supported the fact that these individuals did not act alone.''

VENEZUELA DELAYS US FLIGHT CURBS FOR MORE TALKS

   
Venezuela has delayed a suspension of some U.S. passenger and cargo flights until March 30 while the government holds talks with U.S. carriers over the restrictions, authorities said on Saturday. Venezuela said this week it would halt Delta Air Lines (DALRQ.PK) and Continental Airlines (CAL.N) flights and restrict flights by American Airlines (AMR.N) effective March 1 as it demanded Washington lift restrictions placed on Venezuelan carriers a decade ago.

    "The date was extended to March 30 to allow the proper authorities to communicate and guarantee fair opportunities in air operations for both Venezuelan and U.S. carriers," Venezuela's INAC aviation authority said in a statement. INAC said Venezuelan officials held talks on Friday with Delta, Continental, American and other carriers over the decision it says was in response to restrictions placed on Venezuela in 1995 by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration.

    Washington, already sharply at odds with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, warned on Friday it would consider taking action should Caracas push ahead with the flight restrictions. The airline spat is the latest to test relations between the United States and Venezuela, the world's No. 5 oil exporter and a key crude supplier to the U.S. market.

02 - 25 - 06

HUGO CHAVEZ BARS TWO U.S. AIRLINES FROM FLYING INTO VENEZUELA

   
Venezuela has prohibited Continental Airlines and Delta Air Lines from flying into this South American nation and is restricting American Airlines, Francisco Plaz, the president of the National Aviation Institute, said. Speaking late Thursday, Plaz said that the measure was taken because the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, or FAA, had established a similar ban on commercial jets registered in Venezuela 10 years ago due to safety violations. The ban would take effect on March 1, Plaz told the local Globovision television channel.

    Delta currently serves a daily route from Simon Bolivar international Airport to Atlanta while Continental has daily flights to Houston and weekly flights to New York. American Airlines services daily routes to Puerto Rico and Miami. A spokeswoman for the Venezuelan Association of Airlines, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because she was not authorized to be quoted by name, told The Associated Press the three U.S.-based airlines received notification of the ban on Thursday and would meet soon with Venezuelan aviation officials to discuss the measure.

    In 1996, the FAA ruled that Venezuela must tighten its airline safety procedures and downgraded its civil aviation authority to Category II, restricting flights because Venezuela allegedly didn't meet international safety standards.  Delta spokesman John Kennedy said the three U.S. airlines were discussing the ban with U.S. authorities. "We're very disappointed by this unilateral action by the Venezuelan government and we are working closely with the U.S. Departments of State and Transportation as well as our peer carriers who received similar notice to resolve the issue as quickly as possible,"

SALVADORAN SOLDIERS RETURNING FROM IRAQ RECEIVE HEROES' WELCOME

   
El Salvador (AP) - Waving Iraqi, Salvadoran and U.S. flags, 378 Salvadoran soldiers returned home after a six-month humanitarian mission with the U.S.-led coalition in Iraq. The Cuscatlan battalion was greeted by Deputy Defense Minister Gen. Ricardo Abrego, accompanied by marching and mariachi bands, late Thursday night at a military base 45 kilometers (30 miles) southeast of the capital, San Salvador.

    The battalion was the fifth contingent of troops sent by El Salvador to Iraq. When it left six months ago, 380 soldiers were in the group. One returned home early due to health problems, while another deserted while receiving medical attention in the United States. A sixth contingent of 380 soldiers arrived in Iraq last week.

    The fifth contingent carried out humanitarian duties for five months in the city of Al Hillah before moving to the city of Kut. Both cities are south of Baghdad. The sixth contingent will spend six months in Kut. El Salvador is the only remaining Latin American country with troops in Iraq. Since the missions began in August 2003, two soldiers have died and 12 others have been wounded, in traffic accidents and rebel attacks.

PHILIPPINE OFFICIAL: COUP RUMORS ARE ILL-CONCEIVED ATTEMPTS TO GRAB PUBLIC ATTENTION

   
Recent rumors of a coup attempt against President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo are feeble attempts by her opponents to grab attention and destabilize the country, the government said Wednesday. Such rumors have intensified ahead of the 20th anniversary of the first "people power" revolt, which toppled dictator Ferdinand Marcos on Feb. 25, 1986.

    Opponents have vowed to mass tens of thousands of people to oust Arroyo, who says she won't step down and predicted any attempted revolt would fail. "Our people are wise to the spread of coup rumors and black propaganda as feeble attempts of a disgruntled, unproductive few to grab public attention through the media," presidential spokesman Ignacio R. Bunye said in a statement.

    Arroyo - who succeeded ousted President Joseph Estrada after a second "people power" revolt in January 2001 - survived three impeachment bids in September, when her dominant allies in the House of Representatives used a technicality to block complaints of alleged massive corruption and vote-rigging. Last week, Arroyo met the military's top brass to discuss security threats, including what a general described as a new coup plot against her by disgruntled soldiers, who want to replace her with a civilian-led revolutionary council. The mutineers were recruiting young officers, the military said.

OAS ASKS FOR STRENUOUS US-VENEZUELA DIPLOMATIC DIALOGUE

   
Organization of American States (OAS) Secretary-General José Miguel Insulza thinks that the United States and Venezuela should make a better diplomatic effort to overcome strained relations.  "Diplomacy should serve a purpose," Insulza pointed out during a press conference in New York City following his presentation in an event on elections in the Andean region, hosted by the Council of the Americas, a private agency.

    "There should be a powerful diplomatic dialogue between Venezuela and the United States, and all of us ought to help," he underscored. The OAS Secretary-General did not mention any concrete steps on how to help, but he thinks that one way of doing it is by resorting to the need for a better dialogue between these countries. "I deem it necessary and most rulers in the Americas think likewise. There is need to find some diplomatic verification between Venezuela and the United States."

HUGO CHAVEZ MAY MEET SECRETARY CONDOLEEZZA RICE DURING BACHELET'S INAUGURATION

   
Outgoing Chilean President Ricardo Lagos said US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice may visit Santiago to attend the inauguration of Michelle Bachelet next March 11th, when she could meet Venezuelan ruler Hugo Chávez. Lagos told reporters that he is "likely" to meet with Rice when she arrives in Chile, but he would not officially confirm her visit, AFP reported.

    According to press reports in Chile, Rice is visiting Chile to attend Bachelet's inauguration, and she is then to travel to Peru to meet with President Alejandro Toledo. Around one week ago, Rice proposed creating an international common front intended to stop Chávez' influence in democracies in the region.

02 - 24 - 06

bush administration to extend protected status for central americans

   
The Bush administration has decided to extend special temporary U.S. residency for Central Americans for another 12 months, a spokeswoman for Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen said Wednesday. The decision means hundreds of thousands of Central Americans will not have to return home when their Temporary Protected Status ends next month.

    The U.S. provided temporary legal residence and authority to work in this country to Nicaraguans and Hondurans after Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and to Salvadorans following a devastating earthquake in 2001. That status has been renewed several times. The residency was due to expire this year amid criticism that the program was never meant to be permanent.

EXPLOSIVES AND GRENADES SEIZED IN NORTH VENEZUELA

   
The 24th National Attorney Didier Rojas briefed Thursday on seizure of 2.8 kilograms of presumed C4 explosive and a fragmentary grenade in Chivacoa, a city of central-northern Yaracuy state. The senior official explained that two local police officers and a National Guard officer were presumably in possession of the confiscated materials.

    Yaracuy Governor Carlos Giménez linked the finding with an alleged plan to destabilize the national government. "Today, we can say that -while it has not been full eradicated- we have cracked down on terrorism, the criminal action of those who do not believe in democracy, who try to damage President Hugo Chávez, who intend to damage the government," Giménez stressed.

PEASANTS HOLD CHAVEZ FATHER HOSTAGE AMID PROTESTS 

   
Demonstrators in San Rafael de Canaguá, in southwestern Barinas state, Wednesday held governor Hugo de los Reyes Chávez, father of President Hugo Chávez, hostage amid protests to reject the poor conditions of roads. Local police corps flew Hugo de los Reyes Chávez out of the town in a helicopter, as demonstrators blocked all roads.

    Local newspapers said the governor urged protesters to be patient, as no funds have been earmarked for road construction and maintenance in President Hugo Chávez' home state.

02 - 23 - 06

VENEZUELAN ARCHBISHOP 'OVERWHELMED' BY APPOINTMENT AS CARDINAL

   
Venezuelan Archbishop Jorge Urosa Sabino said he was happy but "overwhelmed" upon learning that he was among 15 new cardinals appointed on Wednesday by Pope Benedict XVI. Urosa Sabino's appointment comes as Venezuela's Catholic Church leaders are attempting to defuse tensions between the clergy and President Hugo Chavez.

    Cardinal Rosalio Castillo, who was the only cardinal in this deeply divided South American nation until Urosa Sabino's appointment, has been fiercely critical of Chavez. He has repeatedly accused the president of acting despotically and endangering Venezuela's democracy. "I'm feeling happiness, gratitude," Urosa Sabino told the local RCTV television channel. "I also feel overwhelmed because it is a bigger responsibility."

   Chavez has labeled the church "a tumor" in Venezuelan society and clerics have been critical of Chavez's populist policies and close relations with communist-led Cuba. More than two-thirds of Venezuela's 26 million people are Catholic.

ECUADOR IN STATE OF EMERGENCY

  Ecuador's President Alfredo Palacio late Tuesday declared a state of emergency in Napo province following violent protests that halted operations on the privately-owned heavy crude oil pipeline, known as OCP. The decree suspends the constitutional rights in Napo province "because of the conflict situations provoked by groups that cause chaos in oil installations." Extraordinary powers have been given to the army to restore order, under the command of General Gonzalo Meza.

Protesters took control of the OCP's Sardinas pumping station in the town of Quijos, some 120 kilometers southeast of Quito. The OCP was "forced to stop operations to protect the security of its personnel and of the pipeline's installations," the company said in a statement.

    The OCP "regrets the lack of security and demands that the authorities...apply the law and re-establish conditions that allow us to restart operations," the OCP statement said. Some of Napo's inhabitants are asking for $40 million from the government to build highways and other local projects, as well as an international airport, which had been promised by the previous president, Lucio Gutierrez, who is from Napo.

JULIO BORGES: HUGO CHAVEZ'S WAGES ELECTORAL PSYCHOLOGICAL WAR

   
Julio Borges, leader and presidential candidate for opposition Primero Justicia party, branded President Hugo Chávez threat to convene a consultative referendum to ask voters if they want Chávez to run for re-election as many times as he wants is part of a "psychological war." "He is trying to undermine the morale and spirit of change of Venezuelans," Borges told local news TV network Globovisión.

    He ensured, however, that the Venezuelan ruler would not succeed. "Our country wants deeper changes than those we have faced in the last seven years." Borges added that Chávez threat should raise the alarm among opposition parties planning to do nothing before Chávez' plans.

    He criticized the parties that encouraged abstention in last December parliament election with a view to undermine the legitimacy of the National Assembly. Now, those parties are asking the parliament to designate a new board of directors for the National Electoral Council (CNE.)

02 - 22 - 06

PRESIDENT BUSH: UNITED STATES ON VERGE OF ENERGY BREAKTHROUGH

   
Saying the nation is on the verge of technological breakthroughs that would "startle" most Americans, President Bush on Monday outlined his energy proposals to help wean the country off foreign oil.  Less than half the crude oil used by refineries is produced in the United States, while 60 percent comes from foreign nations, Bush said during the first stop on a two-day trip to talk about energy.

    Some of these foreign suppliers have "unstable" governments that have fundamental differences with America, he said. "It creates a national security issue and we're held hostage for energy by foreign nations that may not like us," Bush said. Bush is focusing on energy at a time when Americans are paying high power bills to heat their homes this winter and have only recently seen a decrease in gasoline prices.

    One of Bush's proposals would expand research into smaller, longer-lasting batteries for electric-gas hybrid cars, including plug-ins. He highlighted that initiative with a visit Monday to the battery center at Milwaukee-based auto-parts supplier Johnson Controls Inc. "Our nation is on the threshold of new energy technology that I think will startle the American people," Bush said. "We're on the edge of some amazing breakthroughs - breakthroughs all aimed at enhancing our national security and our economic security and the quality of life of the folks who live here in the United States."

PRESIDENT TOLEDO EXPECTS CHAVEZ TO RESPECT PERU DOMESTIC AFFAIRS

  Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo Monday said he expected his Venezuelan counterpart Hugo Chávez to respect Peru domestic affairs, in response to press reports that Chávez is granting illegal Peruvian immigrants the Venezuelan nationality if they commit to vote nationalist candidate Ollanta Humala in next April presidential election in Peru.

     "I hope he (Hugo Chávez) respects Peru domestic affairs, just the way I respect Venezuelan domestic affairs," Toledo said, AFP reported. He refused to make any further comments on this issue. "I am a friend of President Chávez, and our ambassador is in Venezuela. No further comments."

DIPLOMAT DISMISSES MEDDLING IN PERU ELECTORAL SYSTEM

   
Peruvian ambassador to Venezuela Carlos Urrutia Monday clarified that "nobody can register for voting in one country and cast their ballots in another country. You cannot do that." He thus dismissed claims that illegal Peruvian immigrants in Venezuela have been granted Venezuelan identity documents in exchange for their votes for Peruvian nationalist candidate Ollanta Humala.

    "The granting of ID cards at the present time has no sense or effect. Registration with the Peruvian electoral register has ceased (last December 10, 2005). Those people who are granted identity documents now cannot vote (in next April 9th, when presidential election is to take place) in Peru," Urrutia added. His comments came following a meeting with Venezuelan Vice-President José Vicente Rangel.

     He stressed that the Peruvian electoral system is so "stringent and highly monitored" that "there is no chance for mishandling." Urrutia added that his country's consulate in Venezuela has 18,000 Peruvians registered who are to cast their ballots in Venezuela, as they are holders of legal identity documents. He stressed that Peruvians residing in Venezuela are entitled to campaign for their preferred candidate. In a press release from Venezuelan Vice-President's Office, Urrutia said his meeting with Rangel was scheduled in advance. "For Peru, it is important to know that our links are and continue to be strong and lasting." He dismissed that Peru considers Venezuela a threat for the region.

02 - 21 - 06

hugo chavez mulls referendum to end VENEZUELA presidential term limits

   
Hugo Chavez said Sunday he was considering holding a referendum to ask Venezuelans if they favor ending presidential term limits. The constitution permits presidents to be re-elected twice. Chavez has vowed to win a second re-election in December, and has indicated he would consider governing Venezuela until 2019 - or longer.

    "I could sign a decree calling for a popular referendum: 'Are you in favor of Chavez going for a third term in 2013? Yes or no?' Let the people decide," he said to a rousing applause Sunday on his weekly television and radio program "Hello President." Chavez's allies now dominate Congress and have the power to amend the constitution. Some have said they hoped to consider an amendment to extend term limits for all political offices, including the presidency.

    Polls suggest Chavez, first elected in 1998 and re-elected to a six-year term in 2000, remains popular and has no viable challenger in the Dec. 3 vote. However, a poll released earlier this month showed that Chavez's approval rating had fallen to 45 percent in December, down from 54 percent in July. The local Datanalisis polling firm showed that about 55 percent of Venezuelans would consider voting for a candidate other than Chavez.
 

PRESIDENTS BUSH AND FOX DISCUSS MEXICO BORDER SECURITY

   
President Bush and President Vicente Fox of Mexico exchanged ideas Monday on how to stop violence and improve security along the two countries' mutual border, the White House said. Press secretary Scott McClellan said that Bush telephoned Fox while traveling here to give a speech and said the pair "talked about working together" to improve conditions that have been a source of friction between the two countries.

    McClellan told reporters that Bush has designated Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff to talk to his counterpart in Mexico about the problem and said that Bush and Fox also talked about pending immigration legislation in Congress. Late last year, Washington dispatched federal agents to Texas to combat violent crime along the Mexican border. In August, U.S. and Mexican officials had traded accusations over who is to blame for problems in border security.

MUSLIMS ASSAULT U.S. EMBASSY IN INDONESIA

   
Hundreds of Muslims protesting caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad tried to storm the U.S. Embassy on Sunday, smashing the windows of a guard post but failing to push through the gates. Several people were injured. Pakistani security forces, meanwhile, sealed off the capital of Islamabad to block a planned mass demonstration and fired tear gas and gunshots to chase off protesters. In Turkey, tens of thousands gathered in Istanbul chanting slogans against Denmark, Israel and the United States.

    In Jakarta, about 400 people marched to the heavily fortified U.S. mission in the center of the city, behind a banner reading "We are ready to attack the enemies of the Prophet." Protesters throwing stones and brandishing wooden staves tried to break through the gates. They set fire to U.S. flags and a poster of President Bush and smashed the windows of a guard outpost before dispersing after a few minutes. The U.S. Embassy called the attacks deplorable, describing them as acts of "thuggery."

02 - 20 - 06

AGAIN, HUGO CHAVEZ THREATENS TO CUT OFF OIL EXPORTS TO THE UNITED STATES

   
Hugo Chavez warned on Friday he could cut off oil exports to the United States if Washington goes "over the line" in what he has said are attempts to destabilize his left-leaning government. Chavez made his threat a day after Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said that the Venezuelan government posed "one of the biggest problems" in the region and that its ties to Cuba were "particularly dangerous" to democracy in Latin America.

    "The government of the United States should know that if they go over the line, they are not going to have Venezuelan oil," Chavez said. "I have already taken measures regarding this. I'm not going to say what because they think that I can't take these measures because we would not have any place to send the oil," Chavez said. Chavez has threatened to halt oil exports to U.S. ports before, but Friday was the first time the former paratroop commander mentioned having made contacts with other crude buyers as part of a contingency plan.

    "Many countries ask us for more oil and we have had to tell many countries we can't send them more" because Venezuela, the world's fifth largest oil exporter, ships 1.5 million barrels of oil a day to the United States, he told supporters at the presidential palace. Chavez, who refers to President Bush as "Mr. Danger," said U.S. officials would fail in their attempts to turn Latin American nations against Venezuela. "You create your front Mr. Danger, we will create ours," Chavez said. "We are going to defeat the empire."

02 - 19 - 06

VENEZUELA PONDERS PROTECTIONISM AS NEIGHBORS LOOK TO THE UNITED STATES

   
Venezuela is considering a series of protectionist moves to guard local producers as neighboring countries work to sign trade deals with the U.S., Venezuela's trade minister said Friday. Subsidies and taxes are some measures the government is considering to protect local producers from more competitive products resulting from U.S. trade with other Andean nations, Gustavo Marquez said.

    Peru, Ecuador and particularly Colombia, Venezuela's main trade partner, plan to sign agreements with the U.S. and "this is a concern ... they will violate Andean trade rules and this could hurt Venezuelan industries," he said. To guard against this Venezuela is asking members of the Mercosur trade block of South American nations to upgrade regulations to prevent U.S. products from harming regional producers.

    Venezuela has joined Mercosur as an associate member, but it plans to begin negotiations in May 15 to become a full member, Marquez said. Overall, he said, deals with the U.S. will only damage the unity of the region. "Instead of contributing to South American integration it will lead to disintegration," he added. Hugo Chavez has long argued that signing agreements with the U.S. condemns Latin American nations to continued unequal trade and pervasive poverty.

02 - 18 - 06

SECRETARY RICE CALLS VENEZUELA A CHALLENGE FOR DEMOCRACY

   
Venezuela is a challenge for democracy in the hemisphere, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said during a hearing with the Committee on Foreign Affairs, US House of Representatives. The comment followed her remarks on the challenges posed on the United States by Iran and relations with the Government of President Hugo Chávez and Cuban ruler Fidel Castro.

    Rice conceded that she contacted the Foreign Ministers of Spain, Austria and Brazil to speak about "what is going on in Venezuela" and try to establish a front to defend the people. "Some days ago, I had a telephone conversation with the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Austria, Spain and Brazil to advise them that they should pay close attention to what is going on in Venezuela," Rice asserted.

    "We must show what is happening." She labeled the trial against NGO Súmate as a disgrace and deceitful. "The international community should be more active to support and defend the Venezuelan people."

VENEZUELAN VP RANGEL: US ATTEMPTS AT CONFRONTING VENEZUELA WITH ISRAEL ARE UNACCEPTABLE

   
Venezuelan Vice-President José Vicente Rangel called "unacceptable" any attempts by the United States to confront Venezuela with Israel due to "alleged anti-Semitism of the Venezuelan Government." This was the official reply to the remarks made Wednesday by US Ambassador to the United Nations (UN) John Bolton, who opposed Venezuela's incorporation into the UN Security Council.

    "Bolton is part of the warlike team, headed by (US Secretary of Defense Donald) Rumsfeld and including ultra leftwing sectors in US politics and some groups in Venezuela eager to destabilize the democratic and constitutional order, that intends to construe the Jewish issue in a perverse way," the senior official said in a press release.

    He highlighted that the Venezuelan Government keeps "the best relations with the Israeli state and Government," and with the Jewish community based in Venezuela.

PARLIAMENTARIAN RULES OUT US RAPPROCHEMENT

   
Congressman Saúl Ortega, president of the National Assembly (AN) Foreign Policy Committee, downplayed readiness for dialogue expressed by US officials, after a meeting held on Tuesday between Venezuela's Ambassador to Washington, Bernardo Alvarez, and U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs, Tom Shannon.

    "That meeting does not provides me any positive expectations," Ortega told official Bolivarian News Agency (ABN.) Ortega argued that Shannon is a cautious man known for his "loudness" policy. He claimed that, as opposed to the attitude of US officials, the majority of the Labor Party in the British House of Commons approved a motion to back Venezuela and President Hugo Chávez, in addition to reject the policy of British Prime Minister Tony Blair.

    "Such a move by British parliamentarians to reject Mr. Blair's performance in foreign policy is also noted in the United States, where there are more and more political and civil society sectors opposed to the foreign policy of hawks and the warlike group ruling in the White House," he mentioned.

FIVE POLITICAL PRISONERS CALL CUBA AN "ISLAND PRISON" 

   
Five political prisoners held at the Cerámica Roja in Camagüey province have signed an open letter in which they say "Cuba has become an island prison."

    The document was signed by Egberto Ángel Escobedo Morales, Lázaro González Adán, René Montes de Oca Martija, Jorge Luis Suárez Varona and Elizardo Calvo Hernández. "Cuba has become a island prison," the letter said. "All Cubans in the street just have conditional freedom and those of us in prison are in solitary confinement cells."

02 - 17 - 06

FRANCE BLASTS IRANIAN NUCLEAR PROGRAM

   
French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy said Thursday that Iran's nuclear program is a cover for clandestine military activity. "No civil nuclear program can explain the Iranian nuclear program. It is a clandestine military nuclear program," Douste-Blazy said on France-2 television. "The international community has sent a very firm message in telling the Iranians to return to reason and suspend all nuclear activity and the enrichment and conversion of uranium, but they aren't listening to us."

    Douste-Blazy's comments were likely to increase pressure on Iran amid the international dispute over its nuclear activities, which Tehran insists are purely civilian but which European and U.S. leaders fear are aimed at building nuclear weapons. The U.N. Security Council is to consider Iran's nuclear program next month. France, Britain and Germany have led European negotiations that have failed to persuade Iran to suspend parts of its nuclear program.

    "Now it's up to the Security Council to say what it will do, what means it will use to stop, to manage, to halt this terrible crisis of nuclear proliferation caused by Iran," Douste-Blazy said.  Iran confirmed on Monday that it had resumed small-scale uranium enrichment last week, and Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visited the Natanz uranium enrichment plant Wednesday.

UNITED STATES DOES NOT WANT VENEZUELA IN UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL

   
United States does not want Venezuela to join the United Nations (UN) Security Council because it cannot play a contributory role there, US Ambassador to UN John Bolton argued Wednesday. Bolton thinks that composition of the 15-country Council is "a very important issue" for all UN members, but the United States objected to Venezuela's participation.

    "I do not deem it a mistake to say that Venezuela will not contribute to the effect of the operations in the Security Council," Washington representative told reporters. "We could see its actions over the last six months at the General Assembly, which actions have been useless, and I do not think that this may help an effective, properly operating Security Council," he added. However, the General Assembly has the word in temporary membership at the UN Security Council, and the United States cannot veto it.

VENEZUELA'S OIL MINISTER SAYS OPEC SHOULD CUT OUTPUT IN MARCH

   
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries should cut output at its next meeting due to rising crude inventories, Venezuela's oil minister said Thursday. "Everyone is building inventories - Japan, the U.S., and that is very dangerous," said Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez. "There is an oversupply of one million barrels a day."

    Ramirez said he plans to talk with other energy ministers within OPEC about cutting output ahead of a meeting in March. The cartel should cut 500,000 to one million barrels a day, he said. Oil prices fell sharply this week due to strong growth in U.S. oil inventories. Venezuela is one of OPEC's most strident price hawks, consistently arguing to constrain oil output to keep prices high. OPEC announced Wednesday that crude oil demand will grow at a slower pace this year as uncertainties remain over economic growth in the U.S. and Asia.

02 - 16 - 06

POPE BENEDICT XVI RECALLS JOHN PAUL'S 1998 APPEAL TO CUBA IN MESSAGE TO THE ISLAND'S CARDINAL

   
Pope Benedict XVI, in a message Wednesday to Cuba's cardinal, recalled his predecessor's 1998 appeal to the communist country to open up to the world and vice versa. John Paul II's pilgrimage was the first and only trip by a pope to the Caribbean island.

    "Human reality is full of events which we are called to live as salvific, since time and history are filled with divine presence which sustains and strengthens," Benedict said in the message to Cardinal Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino, president of the Cuba bishops conference. Benedict sent the message to mark the 20th anniversary of a meeting of Cuban bishops.

    The pope recalled John Paul's appeal during his trip: "May Cuba open up to the world and may the world open up to Cuba." John Paul was talking about an "opening which demands that one examines above all how to open up one's heart and intelligence to the things of God," Benedict said, as well as "opening oneself to the world sphere with the challenges of its possibilities and difficulties at the same time."

VENEZUELA, IRAN CREATE $200 MILLION FUND 

   
Venezuela and Iran agreed on Wednesday to create a joint US$200 million (euro168 million) development fund, further strengthening a relationship that is viewed with concern by Washington. Venezuela's Foreign Trade Minister, Gustavo Marquez, said the fund would help finance agricultural and industrial projects in both countries, Venezuela's state news agency said.

    "We have taken a fundamental step toward the consolidation of the relationship between Iran and Venezuela," Marquez was quoted by the Bolivarian News Agency. Both countries will provide an equal portion of funds, he said. Details on the projects to be funded were not given. Iran is now the closest Middle East ally to Hugo Chavez's government and U.S. officials have said the tightening bonds between the two is a cause for concern. Washington believes Tehran is using its nuclear energy program as a cover for producing an atomic bomb and has sought to censure it.

    Venezuela and Iran have begun collaborating on business projects to manufacture tractors and auto parts, and produce cement in the South American country. Chavez also has expressed interest in developing a nuclear program for peaceful energy uses. Asked whether Iran would support such a move by Venezuela, Iranian parliament speaker Gholam Ali Haddad Adel, who is heading the Iranian delegation, said Tuesday that "all countries could help each other" in such efforts as long as they met international agreements regulating the peaceful use of nuclear energy.

VENEZUELA, U.S. RESUME DIALOGUE AFTER DIPLOMATIC RIFT 

   
Venezuelan and U.S. diplomats have begun talking again after a political rift that led to name-calling, the expulsion of embassy officials and threats by Hugo Chavez to cut off oil shipments. Ambassador William Brownfield said his Venezuelan counterpart in the United States, Bernardo Alvarez, met Tuesday in Washington with U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Thomas Shannon "to resolve problems."

    "Without a doubt, we have established dialogue," Brownfield said in an interview with private Globovision TV station. Nevertheless, tensions remained. President Hugo Chavez told troops Wednesday they should be prepared for an "anti-imperialist war" in case a foreign country were to attack. Without specifically mentioning the United States, Chavez said he hopes for peace, and that military preparedness can prevent conflict.

    But he added that there was willingness in Washington to work on the differences. "Hopefully there will be other meetings that will produce some concrete results," Brownfield said. During a ceremony, Chavez urged soldiers to be prepared to defend the country from outside invaders. "If this sacred soil of this fatherland ... were tread upon by the insolent boot of any foreign power, we would have no other alternative than to unsheathe our swords, go to the battlefields and fight and defend Venezuela's sacred soil," Chavez said.

02 - 15 - 06

MILITARY CORRUPTION --  Military officers in active service allegedly involved USD 1.2 billion missing


   
The Venezuelan Defense Ministry council for investigations found twelve corruption offenses in connection with the construction of industrial sugar mill Ezequiel Zamora in southwestern Barinas state. Some USD 1.2 billion the government gave to the Army 62nd military unit -then headed by general Delfín Gómez Parra- for purposes of paying for the works of the sugar mill ordered by the Agriculture and Lands Ministry are missing.

    Defense minister admiral Orlando Maniglia appeared before the National Assembly comptrollership committee. During his intervention, Maniglia unveiled a report the council for military investigation prepared in connection with Gómez Parra, who is still in active service. Maniglia claimed that President Hugo Chávez himself -once he was advised of this case last December 2005- suggested to take Gómez Parra and other three junior officers involved, namely colonel Jhonny Asensao, captain Franklyn Castillo and major Orlando Herrera Sierralta, to civil courts.

   
According to Maniglia, the Army Inspector's Office ordered launching an investigation into this case. In July 2005, they advised the officers involved that a military council would delve into this affair. On January 20th this year, the findings of the military investigation were delivered to the Attorney General's Office. Maniglia stressed that Chávez chose to have civil courts prosecute the officers involved before removing them from active service. Besides the "loss" of USD 1.2 billion, the military investigation council found that bad checks were issued, and that military officers in charge of contracting and paying for the works of sugar mill Ezequiel Zamora owe USD 466 million to contractors.

VATICAN CARDINAL HEADS TO CUBA TO STRESS THAT CHURCH CAN'T BE SIDELINED ON JUSTICE

   
A Vatican cardinal is heading to Cuba this week, saying he will stress Pope Benedict XVI's recent message that the Catholic Church cannot remain on the political sidelines in the fight for social justice. Cardinal Renato Martino, who heads the Vatican's pontifical council for justice and peace, leaves Wednesday for Havana to present a compendium of the church's social doctrine. In a statement, he said he hoped to have a meeting with Cuban leader Fidel Castro, though there was no confirmation.

    Martino said that message would be the "leit motiv" of his visit to Cuba, as well as his subsequent travels to the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. Communist Cuba became officially atheist in the years after the 1959 revolution that brought Castro to power, but the government removed references to atheism in the constitution more than a decade ago and allowed religious believers to join the Communist Party. Relations between churches and the Cuban state climaxed in January 1998 when Pope John Paul II visited - the first and only trip to the island by a Roman Catholic pope.

02 - 14 - 06

DIPLOMATS SAY IRAN STARTS ENRICHMENT OF URANIUM

   
Iran has started small-scale enrichment of uranium - a process that can produce fuel for nuclear reactors or bombs, diplomats said Monday. The move reflected Tehran's defiance of international pressure meant to ease concerns it wants to build nuclear arms that led to its recent referral to the U.N. Security Council "Uranium gas has been fed into three machines," one senior diplomat familiar with Iran's nuclear said. Another diplomat confirmed that limited enrichment had begun at Iran's Natanz site.

    To produce significant amounts of enriched uranium, gas must be fed into hundreds of such machines. Uranium enriched to a low degree can be used for nuclear reactors, while highly enriched uranium is suitable for warheads. Iran is years away from running the 50,000 centrifuges it says it wants to operate as a source of fuel for its Russian-built nuclear plant at Bushehr.

    Even small-scale enrichment is significant, however, because it represents symbolic determination on the part of Tehran to go ahead with a technology that most nations want it to give up because of fears of misuse. Further piling on tensions, a senior Iranian official announced Monday that talks with Moscow scheduled for Thursday on moving Iranian enrichment to Russia as a way ensuring Iran has no direct control were on indefinite hold. And the official, presidential spokesman Gholamhossein Elham, reiterated that his country may reconsider its adherence to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty if it judges that goes against its interests

SECRETARY OF STATE CONDOLEEZZA RICE: NATIONS MUST NOT INCITE PROTESTS

   
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Sunday that violent protests in the Muslim world over caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad could "spin out of control" if governments refuse to act responsibly. Rice, speaking from Washington on ABC television's "This Week," said Iran, in particular, should be urging its citizens to remain calm -- not encouraging protests against Western embassies.

    "If people continue to incite it, it can spin out of control," she said of the protests. Last week, demonstrators in Iran attacked the Danish, French and Austrian embassies with stones and firebombs. The governments of Iran and Syria, Rice said, organize street protests whenever they want to make a point.

    "Everybody understands that there's a sense of outrage, that these cartoons were inappropriate in the Muslim world," Rice said. "But you don't express your outrage by going out and burning down embassies. ... You express your outrage peacefully." The cartoons, first published in a Danish newspaper in September, were seen by millions of Muslims around the world as an attack on Islam and an insult to their revered prophet.

PERU PRESIDENTIAL POLL HAS FORMER CONGRESSWOMAN LEADING RETIRED ARMY OFFICER 

   
A pro-business former congresswoman continues to hold a clear lead over a nationalist retired army officer ahead of April's presidential election, according to a poll released Sunday. The Apoyo poll showed Lourdes Flores with 35 percent to 25 percent for Ollanta Humala, whose surge in voter support in recent months had rattled Peru's financial markets and its political establishment.

    The poll did not survey potential voters in Peru's most remote rural area representing 19 percent of the electorate. Ollanta, an ally of Venezuela's leftist President Hugo Chavez, has heavy support in rural areas. The Feb. 8-10 poll of 2,000 people had a margin of error of 2.2 percentage points. After tying Flores in mid-January polls, Ollanta has slipped into second place in surveys since then.

    Former President Alan Garcia, whose 1985-1990 administration left Peru with annual inflation exceeding 7500 percent, had 17 percent. Former President Valentin Paniagua was in fourth place with 8 percent. Studies show that Peruvian voters often don't make up their minds until the remaining days of a campaign. Apoyo said the latest poll confirmed that tendency, noting that 30 percent of those polled said they could still change their minds before the elections.

02 - 13 - 06

RENE PREVAL DOMINATES RESULTS IN HAITI'S PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS

   
Former President René Préval held a wide lead in the first official results from Haiti's presidential elections, electoral officials said Thursday. The results came from only 15 percent of the nation's 9,000 or so polling stations set up for the balloting Tuesday -- the first since President Jean-Bertrand Aristide fled the country in February 2004 as political opposition paralyzed his government and an armed insurgency swept the country.

   
Of the more than 283,000 votes tallied by 6 p.m., Préval had received nearly 175,000, or over 61 percent of the vote, according to the first official returns announced by the electoral council. If this percentage holds, the 63-year-old agronomist would handily win his second five-year term for president without the need for a run-off. But most of the votes tabulated so far came from the western areas that include Port-au-Prince, where Préval seems to have much more consistent support than in other parts of the country.

    The west contains 41 percent of Haiti's electorate. Given that, the deciding factor in whether Préval wins outright or must face the second-place finisher in a March 19 run-off will depend on how he does in the rest of the country. Diplomats and observers continued to praise the Haitian people on Thursday for their apparent high turnout on Election Day, at a time many feared the nation was spiraling towards failed-state status. ''Haitians can take great pride in the success of these elections,'' said Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in a press statement. She urged Haiti's citizens and political parties to respect the results.

the pentagon sees hugo chavez as u.s. threat

   
A new Pentagon long-term planning document mentions Venezuela as a concern, reflecting a mounting sense that President Hugo Chávez's fiery populism poses a challenge to U.S. security. The 2005 Quadrennial Defense Review says poor income distribution and weak democratic institutions have led to a ``resurgence of populist authoritarian political movements in some countries, such as Venezuela.''

    ''These movements . . . are a source of political and economic instability,'' added the QDR, issued last week. It comes out every four years. Venezuela's mention in the QDR was unusual because the document typically discusses broad trends and seldom mentions individual countries. Cuba, for example, was not mentioned. The 2001 QDR did not mention any Latin American country.

     The QDR's reference to Venezuela was the latest in a steady drumbeat of U.S. statements criticizing the leftist Chávez as an increasingly authoritarian leader, a buyer of massive new weaponry and exporter of an aggressive brand of populism that could destabilize Latin America. Earlier this week, the Director of National Intelligence John Negroponte said Venezuela posed the most serious threat to U.S. interests in Latin America and was seeking closer ties with North Korea and Iran -- both accused of having or seeking nuclear weapons. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld compared Chávez to the also democratically elected Adolf Hitler.

vice president DICK cheney accidentally shoots fellow hunter

   
A HunterVice President Dick Cheney accidentally shot and wounded a companion during a weekend quail hunting trip in Tex`s, spraying the fellow hunter in the face and chest with shotgun pellets. Harry Whittington, a millionaire attorney from Austin, was "alert and doing fine" in a Corpus Christi hospital Sunday after he was shot by Cheney on a ranch in south Texas, said Katharine Armstrong, the property's owner.

    He was in stable condition Sunday, said Yvonne Wheeler, spokeswoman for the Christus Spohn Health System in Corpus Christi. Armstrong in an interview with The Associated Press said Whittington, 78, was mostly injured on his right side, with the pellets hitting his cheek, neck and chest during the incident which occurred late afternoon on Saturday. She said emergency personnel traveling with Cheney tended to Whittington until the ambulance arrived.

    Cheney's spokeswoman, Lea Anne McBride, said the vice president met with Whittington and his wife at the hospital on Sunday. Cheney "was pleased to see that he's doing fine and in good spirits," she said. The shooting was first reported by the Corpus Christi Caller-Times. The vice president's office did not disclose the accident until the day after it happened.

February 12

IRAN THREATENS TO LEAVE NUKE TREATY

   
Iran may reconsider its membership of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) if it feels its enemies are using the accord to put unfair pressure on it, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said on Saturday. "The Islamic Republic's policy has been to follow its nuclear efforts in the framework of the (International Atomic Energy) Agency and the NPT," he told a huge crowd on the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic revolution.

    "However, if we find out they are going to take advantage of these regulations to destroy the rights of the Iranian people, you should know that the Iranian nation will reconsider its policy," he added. Western nations have successfully pushed for Iran to be reported to the U.N. Security Council for failing to convince the world its atomic scientists are working exclusively on power stations and not bombs.The crowd voiced its approval of Ahmadinejad's remarks with chants of "Nuclear technology is our inalienable right."

    Russia and Iran will hold talks next week to see if any headway can be made on a Russian proposal that Moscow should enrich Tehran's uranium, thereby allaying fears that atomic fuel could be diverted for use in weapons. But Ahmadinejad strongly suggested such proposals were not workable. "You are telling us not to produce our nuclear fuel and that you are going to produce it somewhere else instead and then give it back to us. Wow. Do you think we believe you?" he said.

A SIXTH CONTINGENT OF SALVADORAN SOLDIERS LEAVES FOR DUTY IN IRAQ

   
The sixth contingent of Salvadoran soldiers headed to Iraq for humanitarian work on Friday following a send-off by mariachi musicians. Carrying Salvadoran flags and holding rifles to their chests, the 380 soldiers boarded two U.S. planes at the military base in Comalapa, 50 kilometers (30 miles) south of the capital.

     They planned to stop in the United States, Ireland and Kuwait before traveling by land to the Iraqi city of Kut, 160 kilometers (100 miles) southeast of Baghdad. During their six-month stint, the soldiers will build schools, medical clinics and drinking water wells, as well as provide free medical attention to Iraqis. "It is an honor to form part of this mission," said Sgt. Raul Nerio before boarding the plane. "Morale is high."

   The new group of engineers and special forces are replacing 380 soldiers who will return to El Salvador at the end of February. Two Salvadoran soldiers have been killed in Iraq, one by Iraqi insurgents and one in an accident. El Salvador is the only Latin American nation with troops still in Iraq. Honduras, Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic withdrew their troops.

February 11

UNITED KINGDOM AVOIDS VERBAL CONFRONTATION WITH CHAVEZ

   
The British government Friday refused to enter in a new verbal war with President Hugo Chávez, who Thursday asked Prime Minister Tony Blair to return Las Malvinas islands to Argentina-, but clarified that the UK stance on the Falkland Islands remains unchanged, AFP reported. A spokesman for Downing Street was reluctant to comment on Chávez' statements.

    "I do not think that entering in an oral war regarding this issue is beneficial to anyone," said the spokesperson for Tony Blair. The United Kingdom "stance regarding the Falkland Islands has been clearly established many times. Our stance remains unchanged," he explained. "I do not think that comments like that are of any help. I think we better close this chapter and move on," he added.

   
There was no immediate comment from Uribe's administration. Government palace officials in Bogota said Uribe was meeting with his Interior Minister Sabas Pretelt and Foreign Minister Carolina Barco. Palacio has repeatedly said that Ecuador's policy is to avoid involvement in Colombia's 41-year civil war. Ecuadorean officials have long expressed concern that violence from Colombia's U.S.-backed battle with leftist rebels and right-wing paramilitary forces could spill across the 640-kilometer (400-mile) border with Colombia.

ECUADOR RECALLS AMBASSADOR FROM COLOMBIA OVER BORDER INCIDENT

   
Ecuador recalled its ambassador to Colombia Thursday for consultations over a diplomatic row brewing since last month when Colombian war planes violated Ecuadorean airspace, Foreign Minister Francisco Carrion said. "Ecuador's ambassador in Bogota, Ramiro Silva del Pozo, was recalled for consultations and will arrive in Ecuador in the coming hours," Carrion told reporters. He said the diplomat was recalled on orders from President Alfredo Palacio.

   
Ecuador's government had accepted Colombian President Alvaro Uribe's apology for the border incident, but Carrion said the issue flared again on Wednesday after Uribe suggested Ecuador was being complacent about Colombian rebels who take refuge in its territory. Carrion said the ambassador was recalled in order to review Uribe's comments and analyze relations between the two countries since the Jan. 28 incident when three Black Hawk helicopters and two military planes crossed over the San Miguel River in Ecuador's northern jungle region in pursuit of Colombian guerrillas.

    There was no immediate comment from Uribe's administration. Government palace officials in Bogota said Uribe was meeting with his Interior Minister Sabas Pretelt and Foreign Minister Carolina Barco. Palacio has repeatedly said that Ecuador's policy is to avoid involvement in Colombia's 41-year civil war. Ecuadorean officials have long expressed concern that violence from Colombia's U.S.-backed battle with leftist rebels and right-wing paramilitary forces could spill across the 640-kilometer (400-mile) border with Colombia.

SPONTANEOUS NEAR-RIOT OVER DEFECTIVE APPLIANCES

   
A spontaneous march by residents of the Lenin district in Camagüey province prompted government authorities to set up an impromptu facility to try to repair the appliances they had just sold the consumers who now claimed they were inoperable. The appliances, including fans, electric rice cookers and other small appliances, had been heralded by Cuban ruler Fidel Castro as an energy-saving measure as well as one that would make the average citizen's life a little easier.

    So when it became the Lenin's residents turn to acquire the government- sold appliances, they dutifully lined up and acquired them. Only this time, they all found out at about the same time the appliances were duds. Back they marched to the government warehouse, almost in lockstep, hundreds of weary consumers who were now very dissatisfied with their purchases and who were loudly voicing their discontent.

   
Authorities set up a makeshift repair facility and promised the appliances would be duly repaired, but many in the crowd demanded their money back, classifying the whole affair a swindle. Three days after the initial distribution of the appliances, people were still lined up at the repair facility, waiting for a resolution.

February 10

HUGO CHAVEZ CALLS BRITISH PRIMER MINISTER TONY BLAIR 'PAWN OF IMPERIALISM'

   
Hugo Chavez on Wednesday called British Prime Minister Tony Blair "a pawn of imperialism," accusing him of siding with President Bush in a confrontation with Venezuela. Chavez said he will have to search for a nickname for the British leader just as he now calls President Bush "Mr. Danger."

    Blair "is being a pawn of imperialism trying now to attack us from Europe," said Chavez in the western oil city of El Tablazo. A spokeswoman for Blair's office said Chavez "is entitled to his views." She spoke on condition of anonymity, in line with government policy. Chavez's broadside came after Blair urged Venezuela to abide by the rules of the international community, adding he would like to see true democracy in communist-led Cuba, Venezuela's closest ally in Latin America.

    "I say with the greatest respect to the president of Venezuela that when he forms an alliance with Cuba, I would prefer to see Cuba a proper functioning democracy," Blair said in Parliament. Chavez said it was Blair who blatantly violated international law by sending British troops to join the U.S.-led war in Iraq. "You, Mr. Blair, do not have the morality to call on anyone to respect the rules of the international community," said Chavez. "You are precisely the one of those who has disrespected international law the most ... siding with Mr. Danger (as Chavez calls Bush)  to trample the people in Iraq."

VIDEO OF REPORTER ATTACKED OUTSIDE A NOTORIOUS BAHAMIAN DETENTION CENTER RILES CUBAN EXILES

   
Video of a Miami television reporter attacked by a guard outside a notorious Bahamian immigration jail is snowballing into a political crisis for the island government, as Cuban exile groups called Wednesday for a tourism boycott. Univisión reporter Mario Vallejo said he received seven stitches just above his eyebrow Tuesday night after a jail guard slammed his head against a car bumper, knocking him unconscious for about two minutes. Among the witnesses was a Telemundo 51 reporter and Cubans who traveled from Miami to visit relatives kept at the immigration detention center.

    Vallejo was in the Bahamas to report on eight Cuban migrants found on the tiny, uninhabited Elbow Cay last week by the Coast Guard -- survivors in a group in which six others perished at sea and one man was taken to a Florida Keys hospital for treatment. The Coast Guard turned over the seven migrants to Bahamian authorities Sunday because Elbow Cay is Bahamian territory. ''I was just doing my job as a reporter,'' Vallejo said Wednesday. “At that moment, I was outside the limits of the jail and my cameraman was hidden in a taxi.''

    The Bahamian consul in Miami, Alma A. Adams, said the government had launched an investigation into the incident, in which at least two other journalists were detained by jail guards.  ''I'm informed that the reports that have appeared in the media are not correct, and there is being prepared an update to be relayed by the Bahamian government to present the facts of exactly what transpired,'' Adams told The Miami Herald, adding she met with representatives of concerned Cuban exile groups.

February 9

TONY BLAIR ENCOURAGES hugo chavez AND fidel castro TO ABIDE BY DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES 

   
British Prime Minister Tony Blair urged Wednesday Venezuela to "observe the rules of the global community" and added that he would like to see Cuba operating "as a true democracy," AFP reported. During the weekly question and answer session, Labor Congressman Colin Burgon asked Blair about the takeover in Latin America of leftist governments.

    "I am sure that you share the satisfaction of many Labor deputies for the shift leftwards recorded in Latin America, following the takeover by governments that fight for the interests of the majority instead of the interests of a few," Burgon declared.

"But you may concede that it would be terrible for all of us to let our politics with regard to those countries, particularly nations such as Venezuela, be defined by the Republican rightist agenda of the US Government," the parliamentarian queried. "To a certain extent," the Prime Minister answered laughing. Blair emphasized that Latin American nations should act in accordance with international community rules. "It is most important for the Venezuelan Government to understand that if it is to be respected by the global community, it should comply with the rules of the international community," Blair declared.

EADS-CASA: AIRCRAFT SALE TO VENEZUELA IS "NONVIABLE"

   
Spanish aeronautics company EADS-CASA is to make efforts to have Washington lift a veto on its sale of 12 military aircrafts comprising US technology to Venezuela, after the corporation found that changing the components George W. Bush' administration vetoed would render the transaction nonviable. In a meeting last week with Venezuelan Defense minister, admiral Orlando Maniglia, EADS-CASA representatives asked Spanish and Venezuelan authorities to wait for one month until they found "a final solution" to the sales agreement they initialed in November 2005, Spanish daily newspaper ABC reported.

     However, sources claimed that replacing US components (avionics, radars and even engines, which are manufactured by US firm Honeywell) in C-295 airplanes with equipment manufactured in other countries would render the transaction unprofitable and nonviable. They claimed that such changes would virtually amount to designing a new model. "Replacements would significantly increase the price of each aircraft and would require design modifications in wings and other components of this model, the C-295. Among other reasons, a change in engine would entail modifications in weight distribution and in the aircraft power," ABC explained in a report published Tuesday.

    Industry sources told the Spanish newspaper that replacing US-made avionics components would cost over USD 1.7 million per aircraft, for a total of some USD 20 million, not to mention the cost of full engineering re-designing. Therefore, moving forward with this negotiation would result in losses for EADS-CASA, and it would even risk losing contracts in the United States.

February 8

COMMUNIST CUBA HELD RALLY OUTSIDE AMERICAN MISSION TO REMEMBER VICTIMS OF "TERRORISM" AGAINST CUBA

    The communist government held an evening rally at the hundreds of black flags raised in the parking lot of  the U.S. Interest Section in Havana. The rally - called to remember those who have lost their lives in violent acts against Cuba over 45 years - was expected to include the unveiling what appears to be dozens of flagpoles, positioned to block the view of an electronic sign on the outside of the U.S. Interests Section that has provoked the ire of President Fidel Castro.

   
"It will be an act of tribute and denunciation," said the note in the Communist Party daily Granma. "Over the pain and mourning of the loss of more than 3,000 compatriots assassinated in criminal terrorist acts organized, financed or supported by the U.S. government, we Cubans will lift up with honor our infinite love for the homeland." In response to the electronic sign streaming news and human rights messages across the facade of U.S. diplomatic offices, Castro led a huge march past the mission. The construction project began the next day.

    
America's top diplomat in Havana has said the sign will stay, despite protests from Cuba. The government also surrounded the U.S. mission with several billboards, including one with a mock ad for a horror film, "The Murderer," featuring likenesses of U.S. President George W. Bush and anti-Castro militant Luis Posada Carriles with bloody vampire teeth.

cUBAN LIBEL "JUVENTUD REBELDE" SLAMS WASHINGTON OVER MEXICO OIL SUMMIT FLAP

    A communist libel on Sunday lambasted Washington for allegedly pressuring a U.S.-owned hotel in Mexico to kick out Cuban energy officials who were meeting with U.S. oil executives. "It's obvious that the Bush administration has taken a further step with this new provocation against Cuba," said an editorial in Juventud Rebelde, the newspaper of the Communist Youth Union.

    The article - which was not an official statement but likely reflected the Cuban government's stance - was published after a Mexico City meeting between Cuban oil officials and U.S. business executives was briefly disrupted this weekend, allegedly by pressure from Washington. Juventud Rebelde asked rhetorically whether the incident was the result of "arrogance or impotence," and suggested that U.S. President George W. Bush's administration was tightening sanctions because it feared the island's strengthened alliances with leftist governments in the hemisphere.

    "Those from the North are not only - and with good reason - worried," the paper said. "They are also ornery."  Hugo Chavez said Friday that U.S. officials were right to worry about Latin America's tilt to the left because it represents a threat to the U.S. "empire." "If other nations join the revolutionary wave that the Venezuelan president spoke of on Friday, that's worse still" for the United States, the paper said. Washington has expressed growing concerns about ties between leftist governments in Cuba, Venezuela and Bolivia, which last month inaugurated new President Evo Morales, a close ally of Chavez and Cuba's Fidel Castro.

CUBANS EXPELLED FROM MEXICO HOTEL UNDER PRESSURE FROM THE U.S. GOVERNMENT

A meeting between Cuban officials and U.S. energy representatives was canceled after the Sheraton Hotel in Mexico City, under pressure from the U.S. government, asked the Cubans to leave, the event's organizer said Saturday. Kirby Jones, president of the U.S.-Cuba Trade Association, said the U.S. government called Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc., and pressured the chain to ask the Cubans to leave.

    Jones organized the three-day meeting that opened Thursday. Valero Energy Corp., the United States' biggest oil refiner, as well as the Louisiana Department of Economic Development and the Texas Port of Corpus Christi also took part.
The three-day energy meeting in Mexico City, which wrapped up Saturday after moving to a Mexican-owned hotel, was the first private-sector oil summit between Cuba and the United States.

    Judith Bryan, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City, could not confirm that the U.S. government pressured Starwood. But she did say that "U.S. law prohibits U.S. persons and entities from providing services to Cuban national persons or entities, and the Sheraton, as a subsidiary of a U.S company, is bound by U.S. law."

Febrero 7

iRAN ENDS VOLUNTARY COOPERATION WITH NUCLEAR WATCHDOG

    Iran has ended all voluntary cooperation with the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency, saying it would start uranium enrichment and bar surprise inspections of its facilities after being reported to the Security Council over fears it is seeking an atomic bomb. However, the Islamic republic left the door open for further negotiations over its nuclear program and, in an apparent softening of its position Sunday, said it was willing to discuss Moscow's proposal to shift large-scale enrichment operations to Russian territory in an effort to allay suspicions.

    A day earlier, an Iranian official at the International Atomic Energy Agency meeting in Vienna, Austria, said that proposal was "dead." The comment was made after the IAEA's 35-nation board of governors voted to report Iran to the council, which has the power to impose economic and political sanctions. "The door for negotiations is still open," Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi said Sunday. But President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said the West "can't do a thing" to stop Iran's progress.

    "The era of coercion and domination has ended," Ahmadinejad was quoted as saying by the official Islamic Republic News Agency. "Issue as many resolutions like this as you want and make yourself happy. You can't prevent the progress of the Iranian nation. "In the name of the IAEA they want to visit all our nuclear facilities and learn our defense capabilities, but we won't allow them to do this."

POLL: VENEZUELAN PRESIDENT'S APPROVAL RATING FALLS TO 45 PERCENT

   
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez's public approval rating fell to 45 percent in December, down from 54 percent in July, according to a survey released Friday. The local Datanalisis polling firm showed that about 55 percent of Venezuelans would consider voting for a candidate other than Chavez in December's presidential elections. The Nov. 24-Dec. 3 poll of 1,300 adults had a margin of error of 2.7 percent.

    Luis Vicente Leon, the director of Datanalisis, said Chavez's approval rating drop was influenced by his increasingly close relations with communist-led Cuba, and reforms that are seen by some as threat to private property rights. "Chavez has been successful in distributing oil wealth but not so much with his ideological stance and his stand on private property," Leon told reporters.

    Chavez has forged strong ties with Cuba's Fidel Castro and is pushing a far-reaching land reform initiative. The self-proclaimed revolutionary says he is steering Venezuela toward socialism. Leon said 39 percent of those surveyed said they were unsatisfied with the president's attempts to create jobs and 30 percent said crime was one of the country's most pressing problems.

Febrero 6

CUBA INVITES AMERICAN ENERGY EXECUTIVES TO DISCUSS CUBA'S POTENTIAL OIL RESERVES

   
The organizer of a meeting between American energy executives and their Cuban counterparts urged the U.S. government to focus on Cuba's potential oil reserves, not on the perceived misdeeds of President Fidel Castro. Kirby Jones, president of the U.S.-Cuba Trade Association, organized the three-day meeting that opened Thursday along with Valero Energy Corp., the United States' biggest oil refiner, as well as the Louisiana Department of Economic Development and the Texas Port of Corpus Christi.

    "We want new sources of oil, and the oil is there, then that should be the driving point, not whether Fidel Castro is a good guy or a bad guy," Jones said. U.S. companies are currently barred by U.S. law from engaging in trade and investment with Cuba, except under special circumstances. Cubans at the meeting, scheduled to run through Saturday, hope to inform the businessmen of their country's oil potential while undermining the U.S. trade embargo, which has often frustrated American corporations.

    "This is the first sector where Cuba has something the U.S. needs," Jones added. In 2004, the Spanish petrochemicals company Repsol-YPF SA announced it had found petroleum reservoirs off Cuba's coast. The first well was not considered commercially viable, but the company recently announced it will conduct a second exploration.

Febrero 5

united states government expels venezuelan diplomat in washington

   
The Bush administration Friday expelled a Venezuelan diplomat in direct retaliation for the expulsion of a U.S. naval officer from Caracas on spying charges. A State Department announcement said it is ordering Jenny Figueredo, a political counselor at the Venezuelan embassy in Washington, to leave.

    Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez announced Thursday that Navy Cmdr. John Correa was declared a persona non grata and had to leave. U.S. officials say Correa was out of the country even before the announcement, although his exact whereabouts are unknown. ''The U.S. Naval Attache in Caracas, Venezuela has been rotated back to the U.S. mainland for further duties as assigned,'' Defense Department spokesman Lt. Col. Mark Ballesteros said in an email. ``As a matter of routine practice, we do not discuss the details of personnel transfers.''

    The leftist Chávez said Thursday that Correa had sought to recruit naval officers that were opposed to his government, presumably to lay the groundwork for a U.S. invasion. Venezuelan authorities have formally charged six officers in the case. The last major U.S. expulsion of foreign diplomats occured in May of 2003, when Washington ordered out 14 Cuban diplomats on accusations that they spied for Havana.

February  4

EIGHT CUBANS SURVIVED 2-WEEK SEA ORDEAL, SIX OTHERS PERISHED

      
More than two weeks after they left Cuba in a boat bound for Florida, eight Cubans were found alive on a sliver of an island in the Bahamas. Six others perished. One of the eight survivors, Raidel Martinez Chávez, 33, was airlifted to a hospital in Marathon for treatment for a severely infected finger. The finger was amputated.

    Relatives in Miami identified two of the dead as Emixi Asqui and Yule Parra. Others believed to be alive: Rogelio Amaro, Walfrido Rivero, Juan Carlos Torres and Yosvani Suarez. The Coast Guard could not immediately confirm if the eight were survivors of a rickety boat carrying about 15 migrants spotted Jan. 26 about 46 miles southeast of Marathon. Search crews lost track of the vessel when darkness set in, and could not relocate it during the ensuing 48-hour search. Coast Guard spokesman Luis Diaz confirmed that six bodies had been recovered.

   
The survivors were found on Elbow Cay, part of the Cay Sal Bank -- and not very far from the spot where the boatload of migrants had been spotted the previous week. A Bahamian fishing vessel that came across the survivors Thursday contacted the Coast Guard about 3:45 p.m. A Coast Guard helicopter crew, including a surgeon, made contact with the stranded party, said Petty Officer Gretchen Eddy, a Coast Guard spokeswoman. Except for Chávez, the survivors appeared to be in relatively good condition, although dehydrated, Eddy said.

February  3

EU PARLIAMENT CALLS FOR INCREASED PRESSURE ON CUBA TO RELEASE POLITICAL PRISONERS

   
The European Parliament urged EU member states Thursday to increase their pressure on Cuba to release all political prisoners. In a resolution, the lawmakers also called for human rights issues to be raised by every high-level EU visitor to Cuba. "In 2005 no prisoners of conscience held in Cuba were released and ... the number of political prisoners significantly increased," said the resolution, which did not calling for renewed sanctions against the island.

    Ties between Cuba and the European Union have been strained over the issues of human rights and political freedoms. The EU imposed sanctions on the communist island in 2003 after Cuban authorities detained 75 dissidents on grounds that they were engaged in treasonous activities. The activists received prison terms averaging 20 years.

    "Scores of independent journalists, peaceful dissidents and upholders of human rights are still being held in jail in subhuman conditions," the parliament resolution said. Last December, the Cuban government did not allow a women's group demanding the liberation of Cuban political prisoners to travel to Strasbourg, France, in time to receive the EU's top human rights prize.

US INTELLIGENCE DIRECTOR ACCUSES HUGO CHAVEZ OF MEDDLING

    
The head of US intelligence services fears that a potential victory of Hugo Chávez during the elections next December may reinforce what he views as a foreign policy of meddling in internal affairs of neighbor countries and getting closer to Cuba, Iran and North Korea. John Negroponte, the Director of National Intelligence, a super-agency composed of 15 intelligence services including CIA and FBI, claimed that President Chávez is determined to continue "particularly harassing the dissent and curtailing freedom of the press."

"Growing oil revenues have allowed for Chávez to embark upon activism of foreign policy in Latin America and meddling in the internal affairs of his neighbors by supporting some candidates to elective positions," Negroponte commented during a hearing before a Senate committee.  According to the senior officer, President Chávez has used extra income to "swap oil at preferential rates for allies, create and use new broadcasting media in order to get support for his Bolivarian purposes and intervene in the internal affairs of his neighbors."

HUGO CHAVEZ DECLARES US MILITARY ATACHE AS PERSONA NON GRATA 

    
Hugo Chávez announced Thursday that his government has declared US military attaché John Correa as persona non grata and accused him of spying. He warned that in the face of a new case of spying, he may ask the whole US military mission to leave the country. The president stated that the US Navy officer "should leave the country immediately." "If any US military attaché continues doing what that Captain has been doing will be detained and be subject to the embassy.

    Chávez maintained that he had evidence of Correa's involvement in spying along with "a group of traitor army officers facing trial." In reference to his remarks last week, according to which "if US military accredited to Venezuela continue spying, we will imprison them," he clarified to the diplomatic corps that Venezuela "is observant and will always observe international conventions."

CUBA, VENEZUELA REJECT TAKING IRAN ISSUE TO SECURITY COUNCIL

    
Cuba and Venezuela Thursday rejected taking Iran nuclear dossier to the UN Security Council at the executive body of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna. "We are going to vote no, and we expect Cuba does it too," Venezuelan ambassador Gustavo Márquez Marín told reporters.

    Venezuela was the only country that voted to reject a resolution taking Iran nuke dossier to the UN Security Council at the end of September last year. World powers, including Russia and China, have agreed to take the Iranian issue to the Security Council, according to several diplomatic sources. Meanwhile, in a communiqué, Cuba, a new member of IAEA board of governors, said it "firmly opposes to the use of this sovereign decision as a new excuse to condemn that country (Iran)."

February 2

RUSSIAN PRESIDENT VLADIMIR PUTIN BOASTS ABOUT RUSSIAN MISSILES

   
Russian President Vladimir Putin boasted on Tuesday that Russia has missiles capable of penetrating any missile defense system, an apparent allusion the U.S. defense network, Russian news agencies reported. "Russia last year tested missile systems that no one in the world has and won't have for a long time," he was quoted by the ITAR-Tass and RIA-Novosti news agencies as telling a news conference.

    "These missile systems don't represent a response to a missile defense system, but they are immune to that. They are hypersonic and capable of changing their flight path." Putin said he had shown the working principles of the missile systems to French President Jacques Chirac during a visit to a Russian military facility. "He knows what I'm talking about," RIA-Novosti quoted Putin as telling reporters after state-run news channels cut their live broadcast of the news conference.

    The U.S. defense system against long-range missiles is limited mainly to an installation in Alaska, where at least six missile interceptors are in underground silos, linked to a command and control system. It is designed mainly to shoot down missiles fired at U.S. territory from North Korea, with future expansion planned.

CZECH REPUBLIC PROTESTS DETENTION OF TWO CZECH WOMEN IN HAVANA

    
The Czech Foreign Ministry on Wednesday summoned Cuban charge d'affaires in Prague, Ayme Hernandez Quesada, to protest the detention of Czech model Helena Houdova and psychologist Mariana Kroftova when they were taking photographs in the Cuban capital.

   
The two were detained for eleven hours without being allowed to contact the Czech Embassy. Hernandez Quesada said the women were detained because of alleged "anti-revolutionary activities." The Cuban charge was not, however, able to explain why the Czech Embassy was not contacted, Krpac said. "We want that explanation soon."

SURGERY SUSPENDED FOR LACK OF BLOOD IN CUBA

    
Various patients awaiting surgery in local hospitals were told to return home as the operations could not be done because of a lack of blood for transfusions.

   
Provincial radio station CMHW issued an appeal to listeners to donate blood to replenish the hospital supply. Sources at ministry of health told Ismel Iglesias Martínez, vice president of the Independent Medical College of Villa Clara, that the shortage resulted from the supply of blood which accompanied Cuban doctors sent to Pakistan to treat earthquake victims.

SEVEN WOUNDED IN GRENADE BLAST IN VENEZUELA 

    
Seven people were wounded Tuesday when a grenade exploded in the middle of a crowd in a town square in southeastern Venezuela, authorities said. The explosive apparently was fired using a grenade launcher into a plaza in Maroa, Amazonas state, about 500 kilometers southeast of Caracas. Five adults and two children were hurt, it said.

    The incident occurred near the Colombian zone plagued by guerrillas, paramilitaries and crime. "It still has not been confirmed if it was an act by Colombian rebels, or a confrontation between paramilitaries and guerrillas from the neighboring country," the government statement said.

AL-JAZEERA AND VENEZUELA GOVERNMENT-BACKED TV STATION TELESUR SIGN ALLIANCE

    Al-Jazeera and a Latin American television station backed by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said on Tuesday they have signed an alliance to share content and cooperate on newsgathering. Under the agreement, the Qatar-based Arabic network and Telesur will also exchange information on technical and journalistic training, Telesur said in a statement.

    Telesur is financed largely by Chavez's government, but also receives funds from other left-leaning governments in Argentina, Cuba and Uruguay. Its programs are shown in 15 countries, and it has opened bureaus across the Americas since its launch last year. The Caracas-based station aims to provide an alternative to private media outlets in the region that Chavez has accused of U.S.-biased coverage.

    The Venezuelan leader is a fierce critic of what he describes as the United States' overbearing and harmful influence in the region. Al-Jazeera, which the Bush administration has criticized for what it says is the network's biased accounts of Middle East developments, recently opened its first Latin American bureau in the Venezuelan capital.

February 1st.

SAMUEL ANTHONY ALITO Jr. SWORN IN AS THE NATION'S 10TH SUPREME COURT JUSTICE

   
Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. was sworn in as the nation's 110th Supreme Court justice on Tuesday after being confirmed by the Senate in one of the most partisan victories in modern history. Alito was sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts in a private ceremony at the Supreme Court building across from the Capitol at about 12:40 p.m. EST, court officials said. Alito and his wife, Martha-Ann Bomgardner, along with other members of the court and their spouses, attended the ceremony in the justices' conference room.

    The 55-year-old New Jersey jurist took both the constitutional and judicial oaths so he can immediately participate in court decisions. Alito will be ceremonially sworn in a second time at a White House East Room appearance on Wednesday. "Sam Alito is a brilliant and fair-minded judge who strictly interprets the Constitution and laws and does not legislate from the bench," President Bush said after the vote.

    "He is a man of deep character and integrity, and he will make all Americans proud as a justice on our highest court." Alito's swearing-in came only hours after the Senate voted 58-42 to confirm Alito - a former federal appellate judge, U.S. attorney, and conservative lawyer for the Reagan as the replacement for retiring Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, who has been a moderate swing vote on the court.

HUGO CHAVEZ DEMANDS PUERTO RICAN INDEPENDENCE FROM UNITED STATES

   
Reiterating that "the government of (US President) Mr. (George W.) Bush is a murderer and terrorist" regime, President Hugo Chávez Sunday demanded Puerto Rican independence from the United States. "I am inviting Venezuelans. Let us stand up and say it together: We demand the independence of Puerto Rico and we do support the Puerto Rican people in their fight for independence!"

    Chávez' remarks came during his weekly radio and TV show "Aló, Presidente" on Sunday. He was accompanied by several delegates attending the sixth World Social Forum in Caracas, including Elma Beatriz Rosado, wife of the late Puerto Rican leader Filiberto Ojeda.

HUGO CHAVEZ WARNS SPAIN IT MAY PURCHASE PATROL BOATS FROM ANOTHER COUNTRY

    
Hugo Chávez late Monday warned Spain Venezuela would purchase from any other country the patrol boats it agreed to buy from Spanish shipyards in the event that Madrid respects a US veto on the sale, Efe reported. "We are going to ask Spain to make a decision on whether they are going to sell them or not. Otherwise, we will buy these patrol boats from Russia, China, Iran, India or even Brazil," Chávez said during an event with local businesspeople.

   
Venezuela and Spain last year initialed a weaponry sales agreement comprising the patrol boats Chávez mentioned on Monday. "We have no problem if they do not sell them to us. We wanted to help Spain because President (José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero) told me one day they faced some problems with shipyards," Chávez added.

    Under the agreement, Venezuela ordered from Spanish firms Navantia and EADS-CASA the construction of 12 aircrafts, including 10 transportation C-295 planes and two coastal surveillance CL-235 airplanes, as well as eight patrol boats, including four boats for monitoring the exclusive economic zone and four coast guard boats. Chávez claimed that uncertainty around the operation emerged following the United States move to veto the Spanish sale to Venezuela.

VENEZUELA SEES OIL PRICES UP IF IRAN DISPUTE IS TAKEN TO UNITED NATIONS

    
Energy and Petroleum minister Rafael Ramírez Tuesday in Vienna warned against the negative effects on oil prices if a dispute over Iran controversial nuke program is taken to the UN Security Council. "Pressure on producers is to affect prices. (Oil prices) are likely to soar," said the official. The Venezuelan government is one of Iran's strongest allies in Tehran dispute with the international community.

    The five permanent members of the UN Security Council, namely US, Russia, China, France and the United Kingdom, together with Germany, agreed in London to take Iran nuclear dossier to the UN Security Council, which has the capacity to impose sanctions on Tehran. "Venezuela is to support Iran's stance. We disagree with any sanction regarding Iran," Ramírez told reporters ahead of a ministerial meeting of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) taking place Tuesday in Vienna.

    "What the United States need is to manage oil in a more responsible way. Not only did they stage a coup in Venezuela in 2002. They invaded Iraq and it has been a mess. And now they are putting pressure on Iran," he added. "It has been a permanent policy of the United States to take our (oil) reserves violently. The world is paying for the US aggressive foreign policy," Ramírez ensured.

ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT AGAINST CUBAN OPPOSITION LEADER JUAN FRANCISCO SIGLER AMAYA

    
On Friday, January 27th, Cuban opposition leader from Matanzas, Juan Francisco Sigler, Amaya, suffered an attempt on his life.  As he traveled by bicycle to work in the early morning hours, a car coming from behind turned off its lights, sped up, and attempted to run him over.  He dashed onto the curb, falling on his bicycle to the ground and suffering severe bruises to the arms and legs.  The car turned around and reduced its speed as the unidentified occupants yelled at him. A woman’s voice yelled “worm,” “worm,” and several male voices exclaimed, “we’re going to squish you, worm.”  The car then sped away.  The inc ident took place at around 6:30 A.M, at Km. 2, Pedro Betancourt Highway, in Jovellanos, Matanzas.

        Sigler Amaya, who advocates peaceful opposition to the Cuban Communist government, has received death threats on several occasions from members of the Communist Party, the government, and State Security police.  Having recently served a prison sentence for his dissident activities, two of his brothers Guido and Ariel are serving long prison sentences after the Spring 2003 roundup against Cuba’s opposition movement. Another brother, Miguel, recently took political refuge in the United States after spending 26 months in prison.