LATEST NEWS OF AUGUST 2010


 

August 31,  2010

former advisor to dictator hugo chavez reports venezuelan arms shipment TO the farc

 Former Rear Admiral Carlos Molina Tamayo, who used to be a National Security Adviser to dictator Hugo Chávez's administration, witnessed some of the first attempts of the Venezuelan government to illegally supply weapons to members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), according to an interview published on Monday by the international press. Molina, in exile in Europe after taking part in the failed coup d'état in 2002, said that retired Navy Captain Ramón Rodríguez Chacín, an aide of President Chávez, asked him to hand over rifles to the guerrilla rebels when Molina Tamayo was in charge of the Armed Forces arsenal, Efe reported.

     In a August 2003 article, Molina Tamayo stated that the Bolivarian Circles are identical to the Cuban Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDR), noting that the Circles' main job is "to keep all National Guard personnel and all organizations under control by means of espionage and extortion" (El Diario de Hoy 20 Aug. 2003). Moreover, Tamayo claimed that the Circles are "shock troops that are also used to wreak terror" as members have reportedly attacked journalists and store owners (ibid.). Recent reports about the Bolivarian Circles continue to demonstrate conflicting viewpoints about the nature of these groups; proponents have noted that the Circles are civilian organizations whose "basic goal is to foster and encourage culture, equality, and social justice" (Notimex 28 July 2003), while critics contend that the Bolivarian Circles are a cover for paramilitary activities and that they are linked to Colombian subversive groups.

     El Universal of Caracas stated in April 2003 that a secret Colombian security forces report contained information about a joint Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC) and Bolivarian Liberation Forces (Fuerzas Bolivarianos de Liberacion, FBL) training centre in Zulia state that had been instructing "commanders" of Bolivarian Circles on techniques used to organize covert urban operations. Reportedly, these commanders develop into members of the FBL and the Bolivarian Liberation Army (Ejercito Bolivariano de Liberacion, EBL) whose numbers are estimated to be around 200 and who have apparently been involved in confrontations with the Colombian United Self-Defence groups. In a 10 August 2003 interview with former Venezuelan Infantry Lieutenant Moises Roberto Boyer Riobueno, El Espectador reported that the Bolivarian Circles serve as a "front for Colombian subversive groups."

iran state media call french first lady "A prostitute"  

     Iranian state media called France's first lady, Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, a "prostitute" on Monday in an unusual attack on the wife of a world leader that shows deep anger over her support for an Iranian woman who faced death by stoning on an adultery conviction. The wife of French President Nicolas Sarkozy has condemned the stoning sentence against Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, which Iran temporarily suspended but did not throw out after an international outcry.

     Ashtiani, a 43-year-old mother of two, could still face execution by stoning or hanging after a final review of her case, her lawyer, Javid Houtan Kian, told The Associated Press Monday.  The Kayhan newspaper, whose editor is a representative of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, described Bruni-Sarkozy as a "prostitute" on Saturday in an article headlined "French prostitutes enter the human rights uproar." That appeared to be a reference to rumors of infidelity in her marriage that Bruni-Sarkozy dismissed in April as "insignificant." The rumors have since died down.

   The French president's office declined Monday to comment on the remarks in Iranian media. The media attack was in response to an open letter Bruni-Sarkozy wrote to Ashtiani that was printed in several French news outlets last week. "How to remain silent after learning of the sentence against you?" Bruni-Sarkozy wrote, adding that the stoning would "deeply wound all women, all children, all those who have feelings of humanity." "Deep within your jail cell, know that my husband will plead your cause tirelessly and that France will not abandon you," she wrote. Ashtiani was convicted in May 2006 of having an "illicit relationship" with two men after the murder of her husband and was sentenced to 99 lashes. Later that year, she was convicted of adultery and sentenced to be stoned, even though she retracted a confession she claims was made under duress.

HITMEN KILL MEXICAN MAYOR IN DRUG WAR STATE

Suspected drug hitmen killed the mayor of a small town in northern Mexico on Sunday in a region where two car bombs exploded last week and the bodies of 72 murdered migrant workers were found. Mayor Marco Antonio Leal was shot dead by gunmen in SUVs as he drove through his rural municipality of Hidalgo near the Gulf of Mexico in Tamaulipas state, the local attorney general's office said. Leal's 4-year-old daughter was slightly wounded in the attack, a spokesman said.

    It was not immediately clear why Leal, a member of the opposition Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, was targeted. But Tamaulipas has become one of Mexico's bloodiest flashpoints since the start of the year as rival hitmen from the Gulf cartel and its former armed wing, the Zetas, fight over smuggling routes into the United States. Leal spent Sunday morning in a meeting with other Tamaulipas PRI mayors and the governor-elect, also a member of the PRI, which has long been dominant in the state. Gunmen threw grenades at the town hall earlier this year and Hidalgo's former mayor, also from the PRI, narrowly survived an assassination attempt this month.

    President Felipe Calderon, a conservative from the ruling National Action Party, or PAN, condemned the attack and vowed to continue his fight against drug gangs. "This cowardly crime and the reprehensible violent events recently in the region strengthen our commitment to continue fighting the criminal groups that seek to terrify families (in Tamaulipas)," Calderon said in a statement. Drug gangs killed a mayor from Calderon's party near the wealthy industrial city of Monterrey in neighboring Nuevo Leon state this month, as attacks on public officials grow. In a sign of escalating drug war violence, two car bombs exploded in Tamaulipas' state capital, Ciudad Victoria, on Friday, three days after marines found the bodies of 72 migrants gunned down at a ranch in the state. Calderon has blamed the surge in violence in Tamaulipas on the split between the Gulf and Zetas gang but has vowed to crush the cartels. More than 28,000 people have died in drug violence since Calderon launched his war on drugs in late 2006, prompting fears that bloodshed could undermine tourism and investment as Mexico slowly recovers from its worst recession since 1932.

August 30,  2010

VENEZUELAN WOMEN PROTEST AGAINST UNCHECKED VIOLENCE

 Opponents of dictator  Hugo Chavez marched through Caracas on Saturday to protest rampant violence that claims thousands of lives each year in Venezuela and has been worsening in the past decade. Protesters beat on drums and held signs with images of skulls and crossbones and slogans such as "Enough" and "No more deaths."  Nurse Gladys Perez said she is flabbergasted by the steady stream of people with gunshot wounds who are brought to the emergency room at the hospital where she works. "We've had up to 60 wounded people in a weekend," said Perez, 55, adding that in her three decades as a nurse she has never seen so much bloodshed. "There's an undeclared war here. I don't know what to call it," she said.

     Venezuela has one of Latin America's highest murder rates. The government has not released complete annual statistics recently, but last year authorities said there were more than 12,000 homicides nationwide in the first 11 months of 2009. The Venezuelan Violence Observatory, an organization dedicated to crime research, has estimated more than 16,000 homicides last year in the country of 28 million people - up from less than 6,000 in 1999 when Chavez took office. Those figures would give Venezuela a homicide rate of 56 per 100,000 people in 2009 - far higher than the 14 per 100,000 rate last year in Mexico, which is beset by rising drug violence. But it's lower than the rate in El Salvador, which is home to ruthless street gangs and recorded 71 homicides per 100,000 people in 2009.

    A government study obtained by local media suggests the violence could be even worse. The survey was based on more than 16,000 interviews last year and estimated more than 21,000 homicides in the previous 12 months, as well as more than 26,000 kidnappings. National Statistics Institute president Elias Eljuri confirmed that the agency was involved in the survey. But he said the results described in the document were preliminary and it was being analyzed by other agencies. "It is not a definitive document," Eljuri told The Associated Press. In any case, the bullet-ridden bodies of victims fill the morgue in Caracas on weekends, and the vast majority of murder cases go unsolved. Many at Saturday's protest said Chavez has failed to take significant action on crime in his more than 11 years in office.

10 VENEZUELAN SOLDIERS KILLED IN SUSPICIOUS HELICOPTER CRASH

     National Guard General Luis Motta  said in a telephone interview on VTV state television that the accident occurred when the National Guard helicopter 'was undertaking a search for a gang of drug traffickers' in Apure state, the military chief said. After leaving a military patrol on the ground 'in a sector between Buena Vista and Carabobo,' the helicopter 'had this terrible accident as it was taking off,' Motta said.

    The helicopter that went down was a Russian-made MI-17 covering the Buena Vista route along the Meta River to the town of Cararabo in Apure state, the local press said this Saturday. Motta said that the 'boys died doing their duty, their patriotic duty,' and offered condolences to the families of the victims in the name of the armed forces, of the country's dictator Hugo Chavez, and the Venezuelan defense minister, Gen. Carlos Mata.  The cause of the accident, which occurred in the state of Apure, near the border with Colombia, was still unknown.  Officials were investigating why the Russian-made Mi-17 helicopter crashed "within a few minutes" after taking off on Friday, Chavez said in a televised speech, reading off the names of the victims.

    The crash took place in western Apure State near the Colombian border on Friday as three officers along with seven soldiers were taking off on a counter-narcotics mission. Venezuela is a major route for Colombian cocaine headed to Europe and the United States. Much of its 1,375-mile (2,200-km) border with Colombia is rugged terrain where leftist guerrillas, drug traffickers and paramilitary fighters are active. This week Venezuelan authorities found 4 tons of cocaine on a farm, the government's largest haul in recent years. A few days earlier, Colombian authorities captured Walid Makled, a Venezuelan wanted in his home country and the United States on charges of major drug trafficking.

INSULZA HIGHLIGHTS DICTATOR CHAVEZ'S CALL TO THE FARC TO END CONFLICT IN COLOMBIA

Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) José Miguel Insulza highlighted Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez's move to suggest Colombian guerrilla groups to abandon armed struggle and begin a peace process.

     "What President Chávez has done recently, -a formal request to the FARC to lay down their weapons- is very important," Insulza told Colombian newspaper El Tiempo, as reported by DPA.

       Insulza, who on August 25 ended a two-day visit to Bogotá, said that Colombia needs a peace process to put an end to nearly five decades of internal armed conflict.  Further, Insulza said that the proposal made by the rebel FARC to the presidents of the Union of South American Nations (Unasur) in order to voice their stance regarding a peace process in Colombia is unlikely to succeed.

August 29,  2010

CUBAN DISSIDENT ARIEL SIGLER AMAYA LEAVES JACKSON HOSPITAL

The muscles in the stranger's shoulders merge with the ones in his neck, and his chest swells through a plain white T-shirt. His eyes are bright, energetic. He looks like a human fighting machine, a man who once was a heavyweight national boxing champion in Cuba. The man, Ariel Sigler Amaya, in the hospital bed has deep inkwells for eye sockets, like someone who hasn't seen the sun for years. His sallow skin stretches tight over the bones in his face like a fist through a plastic bag. It's impossible to reconcile that these two images -- the vibrant boxer and the frail, newly released political prisoner -- are the same man.  ``He was a tronco, a tree trunk of a man,'' a new friend and Cuban-American blogger, Valentin Prieto, says later.

     Cuba trained Sigler to fight. He learned discipline, endurance and how to take a punch. But Sigler also learned to think for himself, and that's when the trouble began. Sigler, 46, used those lessons to become one of Cuba's most strident dissidents, a decision that earned him a 20-year sentence in the spring of 2003, when more than 75 journalists were jailed in a mass roundup. Thanks to intervention from the Catholic Church, Sigler was among the 50 or so dissidents Cuba agreed to release. He arrived in Miami on a humanitarian visa July 28, the only one of released prisoners allowed to enter the United States so far. The others have been exiled to Spain. Physically, the man who entered prison is not the one who came out. He rolled off the plane in a wheelchair as a paraplegic, his body withered from seven years of malnutrition in Cuba's gulag.

      On the morning of March 18, 2003, to witness the secret inauguration of a private library, a collection of contraband such as the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the complete works of Cuban patriot Jose Martí. Police arrested Sigler that day. He waited 39 days in jail before he was arraigned, tried and convicted of treason -- all in the same day. His first cell, where he spent a year and a half, was a seven-by-five-foot cage with a hole in the concrete floor for a toilet.  On June 12, the Catholic Church performed one. Sigler was one of about 50 political prisoners Cuba agreed to free. That same day, he was taken by ambulance to his mother's house, where the international press was waiting.  The media was not there a month later, he said, when he and his wife were beaten outside the government office where they had gone to pick up their visas. The memory still makes his face flush like the 210-pound boxer who burns behind his eyes.

US EMBASSY staff told to send children out of monterrey

     The U.S. government told staff at its consulate in Monterrey to send their children out of the northern Mexican city where drug violence has been escalating, the consulate said on Friday. Cancun5Star.comThe decision follows an apparent kidnap attempt outside an elite private school attended by children of U.S. consulate staff, amid rising drug violence in Mexico's business capital that has surged since the start of this year.

    "U.S. government personnel from the consulate general are not permitted to keep their minor dependents in Monterrey," a U.S. Embassy spokeswoman said in Mexico City. "As of September 10, no minor dependents, no children of U.S. government employees will be permitted in Monterrey," she added. Suspected drug hitmen attacked a group of security guards working for Latin America's top beverage maker, Femsa, outside the American School in Monterrey on August 20, in what the consulate said was "an attempted kidnapping targeting the relatives of a local business executive." Two of the bodyguards were killed and their bodies returned to the company's offices, police said.

    Monterrey, once considered one of Latin America's safest cities and a top regional business center, has seen a dramatic spike in violence since the start of this year, when a split between two local drug cartels turned to all-out war. The powerful Gulf cartel and its former allies, the Zetas, are fighting over smuggling routes into the United States across northeastern Mexico, sucking Monterrey into the conflict, with more than 450 drug killings this year.

OVER 800,000 YOUNGSTERS HAVE LEFT VENEZUELA IN 10 YEARS 

In one decade only, more than 800,000 Venezuelans, mostly young people, have left the country going in quest of new projects of living, shooed by insecurity, violence, unemployment, low wages and lack of opportunities.

    The news was given by Iván de la Vega, a professor with Simón Bolívar University who has conducted several studies about brain-drain.  "Violence and lack of opportunities corner Venezuelan youngsters," the scholar said in a session called "Solutions for people who organize citizens for unity."  Venezuela used to be an immigration country. However, such a situation changed in the nineties and worsened after the events of 2002-2003, De la Vega said.

    "At this time, the horizon is dire. We have not only brain-drain and flight of selected human resources (…) but also the probes conducted by us show that 72 percent of students cherish the idea of leaving the country," De la Vega lamented.  Presently, there are 260,000 Venezuelan residents in the United States; 30,000 in Canada; 10,000 in Australia and approximately 200,000 in Europe. The last number is underestimated, as many children of European immigrants have dual citizenship.

August 28,  2010

FORMER  DICTATOR FIDEL CASTRO SAYS THAT COLOMBIA "HAS BECOME A US MILITARY BASE"

Colombia "has become a US military base," former Cuban DICTATOR Fidel Castro said and lambasted the presence of US military bases in the region, according to statements released on Friday by Cuban official press.

    "There are no military bases in Venezuela. Colombia has become (a military) base. They (the US) have a military base in Honduras. They do not have any in Costa Rica, but they do have 40 military vessels, an aircraft carrier and a helicopters' carrier which are 'nobly' helping in the fight against drugs. It is totally cynical," Castro said, as quoted by Efe.

    Castro made these statements during a meeting with the Lithuanian-born writer Daniel Estulin, author of a best-seller called "The True Story of the Bildeberg Group." The issue of the US military bases in the region was one of the topics addressed in the talks between Castro and Estulin. The Cuban leader considers that "there is a war" against Hugo Chávez because Venezuela is one of the few Latin American countries without Washington's military presence.

FORMER US PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER WINS RELEASE OF AMERICAN HELD IN NORTH KOREA

      Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter headed home from North Korea today after securing a pardon for an American teacher jailed there since January. Carter and Aijalon Gomes boarded a plane at Pyongyang's airport and are expected to arrive in Boston this afternoon, the Carter Center said in a statement. The ex-president landed in North Korea on Wednesday on a private mission to negotiate Gomes' release. The 31-year-old English teacher was sentenced to eight years' hard labor in April and fined more than $600,000 after he was accused of illegally crossing the border from China and committing a "hostile act.

     North Korean news agency KCNA reported that the dictatorship decided to free Gomes after Carter "made an apology" to No. 2 official Kim Yong Nam and promised that such a case "will never happen again." The regime-run propaganda outfit boasted that the dictatorship's decision to "set free the illegal entrant is a manifestation of [North Korea's] humanitarianism and peace-loving policy." Although Gomes was said to have attempted suicide in July -- due, KCNA claimed, to his "strong guilty conscience" -- the prisoner looked surprisingly healthy, if a little gaunt, and in good spirits in video footage taken as he boarded Carter's plane.

     In Washington, officials welcomed news of the teacher's release and praised the ex-president for embarking on the mercy mission. "[We] are relieved that he will soon be safely reunited with his family," State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley said. "We appreciate former President Carter's humanitarian effort and welcome North Korea's decision to grant Mr. Gomes special amnesty and allow him to return to the United States." It is still unclear why Gomes -- who traveled to South Korea to teach English in his early 20s -- decided to cross the border. It's thought that he may have been inspired by Robert Park, a fellow evangelical Christian who walked into North Korea on Christmas Day singing hymns and clutching a letter calling on Chairman Kim Jong-Il to resign. Park was immediately arrested and released in February after making a forced confession.

GOVERNOR BILL RICHARDSON SEEKS RELEASE OF AMERICAN  HELD IN CUBA

GOVERNOR Richardson, who has a history of diplomatic trouble-shooting, said his talks with officials including Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez had given the Cuban government "a better understanding of the personal side of Alan Gross," but he appeared to extract no promises on Gross' release. "I believe I've made some inroads in the case. However, I was informed by the Cuban government that the Alan Gross case is at a very sensitive investigatory and legal process at this moment," said Richardson, who spoke to reporters at the end of what he said was a trade mission on peddling New Mexican food products to Cuba.

     The Hispanic Democrat said he did not come as an emissary for U.S. President Barack Obama, but had been asked by the administration to raise the issue of Gross' release. He gave few details on his talks nor did he say if he would return for more discussions on Gross. Richardson was United Nations ambassador and energy secretary under President Bill Clinton and served as a special envoy on diplomatic missions to countries including North Korea, Myanmar and Cuba. In 1996, he met with then Cuban leader Fidel Castro and secured the release of three political prisoners. The arrest of Gross in December had soured and slowed apparent rapprochement moves by Obama toward Castro's government, seeking to defuse a half century of hostility. Gross, who was in Havana on an assignment contracted by the U.S. Agency for International Development, has not been formally charged but Cuban officials said he was suspected of spying and subversion. They said he had been illegally distributing satellite communications equipment.

     The Obama administration said he was not spying but was trying to help the Cuban Jewish community hook up to the Internet. Cuba has long accused the United States, which maintains a 48-year-old trade embargo against the Caribbean island, of actively backing internal dissidents and Cuban exiles in efforts to undermine and destabilize its socialist system. "I believe Alan Gross is a good man who may have made some mistakes. I think he is innocent," Richardson said. He said he hoped the case would be resolved soon, but added, "I don't want to get into what soon is." Despite the Gross case, Richardson said the atmosphere between the United States and Cuba was "the best I've seen in years" and that both governments deserved credit for taking positive steps. He cited Cuba's recent decision to release 52 of its estimated 150 political prisoners and Obama's expansion of travel opportunities for U.S. citizens.

August 27,  2010

venezuelan dictator hugo chavez spends 5 hours with fidel castro

Venezuelan DICTATOR Hugo Chavez met for five hours with Fidel Castro behind closed doors Wednesday, and state television said they discussed the former Cuban dictator's warnings about impending nuclear war.

    Castro has been using his written opinion columns to warn for months that the U.S. and Israel will launch a nuclear attack on Iran and that Washington could also target North Korea - predicting Armageddon-like devastation and fighting. The state TV broadcast Wednesday night also said Chavez expressed satisfaction at Castro's "magnificent" health.

    Venezuela's socialist leader later met with President Raul Castro before leaving Cuba. Chavez is a close ally of Fidel Castro and visited him frequently during the four years he disappeared from public view following emergency intestinal surgery in July 2006. Wednesday was the first time, however, that Chavez had visited since Castro began making a string of public appearances in recent weeks.

iran proposes to produce nuclear fuel with russia 

      Iran has submitted a proposal to Russia to jointly produce nuclear fuel for Iran's Bushehr nuclear power plant and any future facilities built in the country, state media reported Thursday. Iran's state-run, English-language Press TV quoted the head of Iran's atomic energy agency, Ali Akbar Salehi, as saying "we have made a proposal to Russia to create a consortium under Russian license to do part of the work in Russia and part in Iran." Salehi, who is also Iran's vice president, said Moscow is "studying the proposal."  An official at the Russian nuclear agency said the two countries have discussed the possibility of creating a facility to assemble the fuel rods for Bushehr. The facility would operate under Russian license on Iranian territory.

     But the official said the uranium enrichment would be performed on Russian soil. Speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue, the official added that first Russia will focus on commissioning Iran's Russian-built nuclear plant at Bushehr, and then turn its attention to Iran's new proposal. With Russian help, Iran began loading uranium fuel on Saturday into the Bushehr facility. The 1,000-megawatt plant - Iran's first - will pump electricity to the country's cities. Iran plans to build more such plants across the country. The uranium fuel Russia has supplied for Bushehr is well below the more than 90 percent enrichment needed for a nuclear warhead. Iran is already producing its own uranium enriched to the Bushehr level - about 3.5 percent.

    It also has started a pilot program of enriching uranium to 20 percent, which officials say is needed for a medical research reactor. Salehi said Thursday that Iran has produced some 25 kilograms of uranium enriched to 20 percent so far. The United States and other nations have tried to persuade Iran to stop enriching uranium over concerns that Tehran is seeking a pathway to produce nuclear weapons under the cover of its civil nuclear power program. Iran denies the charge, and says its program is peaceful. The U.N. Security Council imposed a fourth round of sanctions on Iran in June over Tehran's refusal to stop enriching uranium, a process that can be used to produce fuel for power plants or, enriched to around 90 percent, for weapons-grade material for atomic weapons.

CUBAN CATHOLIC CHURCH HELPS SON OF LATE REBEL COMMANDER JUAN ALMEDIA LEAVE FOR US

The Roman Catholic Church said Wednesday it has intervened again on behalf of a political dissident, this time helping the ailing son of one of Cuba's top revolutionary heroes go to the United States for medical treatment. Juan Almeida Garcia is the son of Juan Almeida Bosque, who fought alongside Fidel Castro in the guerrilla uprising that brought down dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1959. The father was among Cuba's ruling elite, sitting on the Communist Party's Politburo and serving as a vice president on the Council of State, the island's supreme governing body. When he died last September, at 82, he was given honors befitting his title as a "commander of the revolution."  But it has been a different story for the younger Almeida, a dissident who frequently criticizes the Castro government. In November he was detained by state security agents for three days after protesting not being allowed to leave the island for treatment. He was earlier arrested for attempting to leave Cuba illegally.

    Almeida, who worked for state security within the Interior Ministry in the 1990s, suffers from ankylosing spondylitis, a painful, progressive form of spinal arthritis. He has received treatment in Belgium in the past after receiving permission to leave Cuba. But authorities did not look as kindly on his efforts to travel to Los Angeles to see a doctor at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. His family contacted Cardinal Jaime Ortega who "got involved in the matter" and personally informed Almeida earlier this week that Cuba's government had agreed to let him go to the U.S., church official Orlando Marquez said in a phone interview. Almeida had already obtained U.S. permission, but when he would leave for the United States was not immediately clear, Marquez said.

     Cubans wishing to leave the island must first obtain permission from the country they are visiting, then an exit visa. Doctors, scientists and other key personnel, as well as the relatives of leaders in sensitive military or political positions, are often denied permission for fear they will not return. Ortega's efforts in the case were the latest example of the Catholic Church stepping in on behalf of Cuban dissidents. Last week, church officials successfully spoke to the government about calling off pro-government mobs that had broken up a weekly Sunday march by Reina Luisa Tamayo, mother of a political prisoner who died in February after a lengthy hunger strike.

August 26,  2010

JOSE MANUEL INSULZA TERMINATES OAS WORK IN COLOMBIA-VENEZUELA CRISIS

Organization of American States (OAS) Secretary-General José Manuel Insulza terminated on Wednesday his role as mediator in a diplomatic impasse between Colombia and Venezuela near to be overcome.

    "As the Secretary-General of the OAS, or any other international organization requested to take part in a bilateral affair, all I can do is making the request to the other party," Insulza said after a meeting with Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos in Bogotá, Efe quoted. "Therefore, there is no further steps to be taken," the former Chilean Minister of Foreign Affairs added. In this regard, he pointed out that the OAS may not retake the case that confronted the two countries, "unless the Venezuelan government gives some reply in the upcoming days."

    Reference was made to a petition made by the outgoing government of ex Colombian President Álvaro Uribe last July 22 in a session of the OAS Permanent Council. The session was called at the request of Colombia to produce evidence of the alleged deployment of Colombian guerrillas in Venezuela.  "We are very encouraged by reinforced relations between Ecuador and Colombia and between Colombia and Venezuela," Insulza said.

72 FOUND DEAD IN MEXICO MAY BE MIGRANTS

      A survivor has told police that 72 people found dead at a ranch near the Mexican border with Texas were migrants kidnapped by an armed group, a federal official said Wednesday. The bodies of 58 men and 14 women were discovered Tuesday when Marines manning a checkpoint on a highway in the northern state of Tamaulipas were approached by a wounded man who said he had been attacked by gang gunmen at a nearby ranch.

    A federal official said that man had identified himself an illegal migrant. The man said he and other migrants had been kidnapped by an armed group and taken to the ranch in San Fernando, a town about 100 miles (160 kilometers) south of Brownsville, Texas, according to the federal official, who had access to the investigation. He spoke on condition of anonymity because the was not authorized to speak publicly about the case.  The official said police believe the migrants were mostly from Central America - a population that has been increasingly targeted by drug gangs who demand money from U.S.-bound foreigners or who kidnap them to claim ransoms from relatives in the United States or their home countries. The bodies were taken a a morgue in San Fernando, where officials were taking fingerprints.

     Investigators have not determined who was behind the massacre, but the federal official noted that the area is controlled by the Zetas drug cartel, which has diversified into kidnapping migrants. The scale of the massacre of migrants appeared to be unprecedented even by the gruesome standards of Mexican drug cartels. It was unclear if all 72 were killed at the same time - or why. The Navy said it dispatched aircraft to check out the man's report and when the gunmen saw the marines, they opened fire and tried to flee in a convoy of vehicles. One marine and three of the suspects were killed in the shootout. Navy personnel seized 21 assault rifles, shotguns and rifles, and detained a minor.

IRAN SAYS IT SUCCESSFULLY TEST-FIRES NEW GENERATION OF THE SHORT-RANGE FATEH-110

Iran said Wednesday that it has successfully test-fired an upgraded version of a short-range surface-to-surface missile. Defense Minister Gen. Ahmad Vahidi said the third generation of the Fateh-110, which means "conqueror" in Farsi and Arabic, is equipped with a high accuracy guidance control system. He said the solid-fuel missile was developed domestically by Iran's Aerospace Industries Organization and tested Wednesday.

    The new version of the missile increases the weapon's range from earlier generations, Vahidi said without providing any further details. Earlier versions of the Fateh-110, which Iran has had for several years, could strike targets up to 120 miles (193 kilometers) away. "Employing a highly accurate guidance and control system has enabled the missile to hit its targets with great precision," Vahidi was quoted by state TV as saying Wednesday. Tehran frequently makes announcements about new advances in military technology that cannot be independently verified.

    State TV broadcast footage of the missile being fired and then hitting a target on the ground. Iran's English-language Press TV said the missile is 30-feet (9-meters) long and weighs 7,700 pounds (3,500 kilograms). The upgraded version of Fateh-110 will be handed over to Iran's armed forces late September, Vahidi said.

August 25,  2010

CUBA TO FREE 6 MORE POLITICAL PRISONERS INTO EXILE

Cuba's Roman Catholic Church on Tuesday revealed the names of six more political prisoners to be released into exile in Spain under an agreement with President Raul Castro's government. The men are among 75 dissidents who were arrested in a March 2003 crackdown on organized political opposition and sentenced to lengthy prison terms on charges that included treason. In a landmark deal, Cuba agreed on July 7 to release the remaining 52 prisoners still jailed from the crackdown.

    The new releases would bring to 32 the number freed under the agreement so far - and all have left Cuba for Spain, with one then settling in Chile.  Church official Orlando Marquez said in a statement that the next six slated for release are Victor Arroyo Carmona, Alexis Rodriguez Fernandez, Leonel Grave de Peralta Almenares, Alfredo Dominguez Batista, Prospero Gainza Aguero and Claro Sanchez Altarriba. Both the Cuban government and the church say releasing all 52 will take months - but Tuesday's announcement means that after barely six weeks, just 20 are still left behind bars. Some political prisoners in Cuba have been offered freedom but have declined to leave their homeland. It is not clear if those released subsequently will be exiled or if some will be allowed to stay in the country.

    On Monday, U.S. State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley told reporters in Washington that some of the Cubans released to Spain "have inquired about coming to the United States and we will evaluate those cases on a case by case basis." He said U.S. officials are working "to find the most expeditious manner to handle any requests that these individuals might make and details are still being worked out." Crowley said that coming to the U.S. through a third country is a more complicated process than arriving directly from Cuba, "but it doesn't by itself rule out anyone coming to the United States."

DIAZ-BALARTS AND ROS-LEHTINEN DEMAND IMMEDIATE RELEASE OF DISSIDENTS ARRESTED AT UNIVERSITY OF HAVANA

      Congressmen Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, and Mario Diaz-Balart today publicly demanded the immediate release of Sara Marta Fonseca Quevedo, Luis Enrique Labrador Diaz, Eduardo Perez Flores, and the other young Cuban pro-democracy leaders brutally arrested Monday August 16, 2010 by the Cuban dictatorship after peacefully staging a pro-democracy protest on the main steps of the University of Havana. Sara Marta Fonseca, of the Rosa Parks Feminist Movement, read a statement on behalf of all the young Cuban pro-democracy leaders, members of various organizations which are grouped together in the Orlando Zapata Tamayo Nacional Civic Resistance and Civil Disobedience Front.

    According to news reports, the dictator Fidel Castro has decided to condemn the five youths to long sentences in the tyranny’s gulags. Once again, the Diaz-Balarts and Ros-Lehtinen today asked the International community to raise its voice on behalf of the five young pro-democracy activists and they issued the following statement:

    “Mr. Moratinos and Mr. Ortega Alamino are constantly chanting praise and worship of the Castro brothers and seeking monetary rewards for the Castros’ criminal acts. The Obama Administration is also on the verge of announcing another unilateral weakening of US sanctions on the Cuban dictatorship in order to reward the Castros’ actions. Where is their outrage?” asked the three Congressmembers today. “Where is their outrage over the brutal arrests of the young Cuban activists at the University of Havana on August 16th? It is time for Moratinos, Ortega, President Obama, and the entire international community, to demand the immediate release of the Cuban pro-democracy leaders arrested on August 16, 2010, and to demand the immediate release of all Cuban political prisoners,”, said the three Congressmembers.

SOMALI MILITANTS STORM HOTEL, 31 DEAD INCLUDES HIGH GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS

Eight Somali parliamentarians and at least another 26 people have been killed in an attack in the capital, Mogadishu, by members of the extremist Al-Shabaab insurgent group, who attacked the Muna Hotel August 24 disguised as security personnel.  The  hardline al Shabaab Islamists who have been fighting for three years to oust the fragile Western-backed "transitional government," and control most of the city, claimed the attack.

    Al Jazeera reports the attack follows Shabaab’s declaration of a “massive, all out war” yesterday. Somalia’s Information Minister Abdirahman Yariisow accused Al Shabaab of not even respecting Islam’s holy month of Ramadan.  Mohamud Huusein, a civil servant who lived in the hotel, told Reuters the gunmen had pretended to be government soldiers and approached the hotel's entrance, bragging of having beaten some rebel militiamen. "The security guards moved forward smiling, and eager to hear more stories but they were floored with fire and the gunmen entered the hotel and fired into every room and hall," he said.

    On Tuesday, al Shabaab spokesman Sheikh Ali Mohamud Rage told reporters in Mogadishu that its fighters had "carried out an operation at Hotel Muna" and succeeded in killing government and intelligence officials, MPs and civil servants. The Information Ministry said the 31 dead included six legislators and five government security personnel. "The blood of the dead is leaking out of the hotel," Information Minister Abdirahman Osman said. In a testament to the violence, the head of one of the gunmen was still outside the two-storey hotel late in the afternoon and the body of another, missing one hand and riddled with bullets, lay nearby, a Reuters witness said. Workers cleaned the hotel floor with brushes stained red as they pushed bloody water toward the building's entrance.

August 24,  2010

IRANIAN PRESIDENT OFFERS FRIENDSHIP TO THE US BUT ALSO TAUNTED WASHINGTON

Iran's president MAHMOUD AHMADINEJAD offered friendship to the United States but also taunted Washington by saying he does not fear an attack by the U.S. because it could not even defeat a small army in Iraq, according to a television interview with the leader aired Sunday.

    President Barack Obama has repeatedly offered to start a dialogue with Iran, but his administration says Iran chose international isolation instead. The two countries are at odds over Iran's nuclear program, which the U.S. fears is aimed at producing weapons though Tehran denies it. U.S. military chief Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said earlier this month that the U.S. military has a plan to attack Iran, although he thinks a military strike is probably a bad idea. Still, he said the risk of Iran developing a nuclear weapon is unacceptable and he reiterated that "the military option" remains on the table.

    "There are no logical reasons for the United States to carry out such an act," Ahmadinejad told the Arabic satellite television channel Al Jazeera, according to an Arabic translation of the interview in Farsi. "Do you believe an army that has been defeated by a small army in Iraq can enter into a war with a large and well trained army like the Iranian army?" he asked, referring to the insurgents in Iraq. He said Washington lacks real motives for attacking Iran and will not benefit from hostility. "The friendship of Iran is much better than its hostility," he said.

ARGENTINA'S GOVERNMENT ORDERS INTERNET PROVIDER SHUT DOWN

      Argentina's government ordered the closure one of the nation's three leading Internet providers, demanding that Grupo Clarin immediately inform "each and every one" of its more than 1 million customers that they have 90 days to find new ways of getting online. The order says Grupo Clarin - which has grown through mergers to become one of Latin America's leading media companies - illegally absorbed the Fibertel company through its Cablevision subsidiary in January 2009 because it failed to obtain prior approval from the commerce secretary. Cablevision denied that Friday, citing a previous approval obtained in 2003, and planned to appeal, accusing the government of continuing a campaign to stifle opposition viewpoints.

    President Cristina Fernandez has made dismantling Grupo Clarin a priority of her government. A new law that has been challenged in court would force the company to break apart in a drive to dissolve media monopolies. The immediate effect of taking Fibertel offline may actually reduce competition for high-speed Internet access in Argentina, where Cablevision competes with two major multinational telephone companies - Grupo Telecom and Telefonica SA. Together the three have roughly equal shares of an overall market that adds up to more than 4.2 million Internet connections.

    While the government says there are more than 200 providers in Argentina, most have tiny market shares. Removing Fibertel would enable Telecom's Arnet and Telefonica's Speedy to reach nearly 90 percent of Argentina's Internet users between them, and in many locations in the country, customers would only have one of those two companies to choose from.  Cablevision and Fibertel called the order "illegal and arbitrary," and "one more step in a brutal campaign of persecution, attacks and hostility" that will result in a telecom duopoly. Cablevision's chief executive, Carlos Moltini, said he's confident the courts will overturn the "crazy" order in an interview Friday with radio Mitre.

COLOMBIA GOVERNMENT SEEKS VENEZUELA SUPPORT TO FIGHT AGAINST THE FARC

Colombia and Venezuela  would work together against the guerrilla group in the military and police fronts. 

     Colombian Defense Minister Rodrigo Rivera said that Colombia hopes to work jointly with Venezuela to fight the guerrilla groups, according to an interview published by the Colombian newspaper El Tiempo. "The agenda will be an understanding on all areas, including the military and police fronts, against all forms of crime," Efe reported.

     On the alleged presence of members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and of the National Liberation Army (ELN) in neighboring countries, Rivera believes that the fight against them "is not a responsibility of a State, but it includes efforts from the entire world community."

August 23,  2010

IRANIAN PRESIDENT MAHMOUD AHMADINEJAD UNVEILS NEW 'AMBASSADOR OF DEATH' UNMANNED DRONE BOMBER

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Sunday inaugurated the country's first domestically built unmanned bomber aircraft, calling it an "ambassador of death" to Iran's enemies. The 4-meter-long drone aircraft can carry up to four cruise missiles and will have a range of 620 miles (1,000 kilometers), according to a state TV report — not far enough to reach archenemy Israel. "The jet, as well as being an ambassador of death for the enemies of humanity, has a main message of peace and friendship," said Ahmadinejad at the inauguration ceremony, which fell on the country's national day for its defense industries. The goal of the aircraft, named Karrar or striker, is to "keep the enemy paralyzed in its bases," he said, adding that the aircraft is for deterrence and defensive purposes.

    The president championed the country's military self-sufficiency program, and said it will continue "until the enemies of humanity lose hope of ever attacking the Iranian nation." Iran frequently makes announcements about new advances in military technology that cannot be independently verified. State TV later showed video footage of the plane taking off from a launching pad and reported that the craft traveled at speeds of 560 miles per hour (900 kilometers) and could alternatively be armed with two 250-pound bombs or a 450-pound guided bomb. Iran has been producing its own light, unmanned surveillance aircraft since the late 1980s.

    The ceremony came a day after Iran began to fuel its first nuclear power reactor, with the help of Russia, amid international concerns over the possibility of a military dimension to its nuclear program. Iran insists it is only interested in generating electricity. Referring to Israel's occasional threats against Iran's nuclear facilities, Ahmadinejad called any attack unlikely, but he said if Israel did, the reaction would be overwhelming. "The scope of Iran's reaction will include the entire the earth," said Ahmadinejad. "We also tell you — the West — that all options are on the table." Ahmadinejad appeared to be consciously echoing the terminology used by the U.S. and Israel in their statements not ruling out a military option against Iran's nuclear facilities. On Friday, Iran also test-fired a new liquid fuel surface-to-surface missile, the Qiam-1, with advanced guidance systems.

TWO ARMY OFFICERS SHOT DEAD AT CARACA'S FORT TIUNA 

       A soldier shot and killed two officers at a Venezuelan military base Saturday, setting off a gunfight that wounded six other soldiers, authorities said. The alleged gunman fled Caracas' Fort Tiuna in a car that was later found abandoned in a slum, and troops and police were searching for him.

    The soldier opened fire after arguing with a superior, Capt. Miguel Angel Rosales, shooting the 33-year-old officer in the head with a Russian-made AK-103 assault rifle, according to the attorney general's office.  Minutes later the suspect, identified as Jeffersson Jose Trujillo Vasquez, fatally shot Lt. Alfredo Ruiz, 25, at an arms depot, the office said in a statement that was carried by the state-run Venezuelan News Agency. The statement said an exchange of gunfire followed in which six soldiers were wounded - three women and three men ranging in rank from sergeant to first lieutenant. There was no immediate public reaction by military officials, and government officials could not be reached for comment.

     Fort Tiuna is Venezuela's largest military base and also the headquarters of the Defense Ministry. It is the same installation where a Hong Kong athlete was wounded by an apparent stray bullet Aug. 13 during the women's baseball World Cup. The team pulled out of the tournament afterward, and organizers moved the remaining games away from the base. It was unclear whether the bullet was fired from inside Fort Tiuna or elsewhere

CHAIR OF THE VENEZUELAN PRESS BLOC: GOVERNMENT WILL NOT FORCE US TO SELF-CENSORSHIP

David Natera, the chair of the Venezuelan Press Bloc, said that it is not the action taken by a judge, “because here public powers are subordinated to the Head of State.” In his opinion, the action is due to “another attack from Chávez’s regime”

    "The Venezuelan government is not to force us to self-censorship," David Natera, the chair of the Venezuelan Press Bloc, said. The agency representatives called members to an emergency meeting, where they analyze the challenges posed on newspapers by the measure imposed by the Caracas Trial Mediation and Substantiation Court for Protection of Children and Adolescents. On the intention of newspapers to abide by the action, which prohibits the publication of images of "violent, bloody, hideous content, whether of accidents and crime or not," Natera said that as long as there are accidents and crime, readers of newspapers will have somewhere to learn about them. "They will not crush our spirit. Articles 57 and 58 of the Constitution ensure freedom of speech and the people's right to receive information."

    Natera considered that Venezuelans have accustomed to see the high crime rates in the country, as the numbers on murders "became a routine." He said that the photo published by daily newspaper El Nacional had the "responsible intention to attract the country's attention on the high rates of murders resulting from violence." David Natera, the chair of the Venezuelan Press Bloc, said that it was not the action taken by a judge, "because here public powers are subordinated to the Head of State." In his opinion, the action is due to "another attack from Chávez's regime."

August 22,  2010

with russia's help, iran began fueling its first nuclear power plant

Iran began fuelling its first nuclear power plant yesterday, a potent symbol of its growing regional sway and rejection of international sanctions designed to prevent it building a nuclear bomb. Iranian television showed live pictures of Iran's nuclear chief Ali Akbar Salehi and his Russian counterpart watching a fuel rod assembly being prepared for insertion into the reactor near the Gulf city of Bushehr. "Despite all the pressures, sanctions and hardships imposed by Western nations, we are now witnessing the start-up of the largest symbol of Iran's peaceful nuclear activities," Salehi told a news conference afterwards. Iranian officials said it would take two to three months before the plant starts producing electricity and would generate 1,000 megawatts, a small proportion of the nation's 41,000 megawatt electricity demand recorded last month.

    Russia designed, built and will supply fuel for Bushehr, taking back spent rods which could be used to make weapons-grade plutonium in order to ease nuclear proliferation concerns. Saturday's ceremony comes after decades of delays building the plant, work on which was initially started by German company Siemens in the 1970s, before Iran's Islamic Revolution. The United States criticized Moscow earlier this year for pushing ahead with Bushehr given persistent Iranian defiance over its nuclear program.  Moscow supported the latest U.N. Security Council resolution in June which imposed a fourth round of sanctions and called for Iran to stop uranium enrichment which, some countries fear, could lead it to obtain nuclear weapons.

    "The construction of the nuclear plant at Bushehr is a clear example showing that any country, if it abides by existing international legislation and provides effective, open interaction with the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), should have the opportunity to access peaceful use of the atom," Sergei Kiriyenko, head of Russian state nuclear corporation Rosatom, told the news conference. The fuelling of Bushehr is a milestone in Iran's path to harness technology which it says will reduce consumption of its abundant fossil fuels, allowing it to export more oil and gas and to prepare for the day when the minerals riches dry up. Iran's neighbors, some of whom are also seeking nuclear power, are wary of Tehran's nuclear ambitions and its growing influence in the region, notably in Iraq where fellow Shi'ites now dominate and Lebanon, where it is a backer of Hezbollah. While most nuclear analysts say Bushehr does not add to any proliferation risk, many countries remain deeply concerned about Iran's uranium enrichment. It disclosed the existence of a second enrichment plant only last year and announced in February it was enriching uranium to a level of 20 percent, from about 3.5 percent previously, taking it closer to weapons-grade levels and well above what is needed to fuel a power plant.

colombia captured a major venezuelan cocaine trafficker

        a  Venezuelan businessman suspected of being part of a major drug trafficking ring has been arrested by Colombian authorities.  Walid Makled Garcia, 43, who is wanted by the US on drug charges and Colombia and Venezuela on murder charges, was caught in the border city of Cucuta. He is accused of trafficking 10 tons of cocaine every month to the US and Europe. Colombian police have hailed the arrest as a significant success.

    Colombian police chief Gen Oscar Naranjo said that Mr Makled is on a US extradition list as "one of the world's most wanted drug traffickers". Also known by his alias "The Turk", Mr Makled is wanted by a New York court for allegedly being part of a group which regularly smuggles large amounts of cocaine to the US and European markets. At a news conference in Bogota on Friday, Gen Naranjo said Mr Makled was a "pseudo-businessman" who used legitimate business as a front for his illegal activities.

     He was also said to have links with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc) Marxist rebel group, Gen Naranjo said. But a handcuffed Mr Makled protested, saying: "It's nothing, nothing, just lies, lies... Do you really believe I am a criminal? I'm a businessman." Colombiana  He accused Venezuela of planting the drugs on him so they could seize his companies. Venezuelan authorities say they are also preparing an extradition request for Mr Makled, who they believe was responsible for two murders.  One of the victims, newspaper columnist Orel Zambrano, was killed by two gunmen on a motorcycle in January 2009 after writing about drugs cases where the Makled family had been implicated. In 2008, Venezuelan police arrested Mr Makled's three brothers after finding 300kg of cocaine on a family ranch.

PRESIDENT OBAMA BYPASSES SENATE TO PICK ENVOY TO EL SALVADOR

 President Barack Obama appointed as ambassador to El Salvador a lawyer whose nomination to the post had been blocked in the Senate because of questions about her links to Cuban diplomats. Obama used a congressional recess appointment, which allows him to sidestep the Senate confirmation process, to make Mari Carmen Aponte ambassador to the Central American nation.

    Aponte was cleared by the FBI after questions about her contacts with Cuban diplomats in Washington first became public in 1998, when President Bill Clinton nominated her as ambassador to the Dominican Republic. She withdrew amid opposition from Senate Republicans.  Obama nominated her to the El Salvador post this year and the Senate Foreign Relations committee approved her in April. Sen. Jim DeMint, R-SC, later put a hold on her nomination, to block a full Senate vote, saying he wanted to look at Aponte's FBI file.

     The Puerto Rico-born Aponte, 63, has acknowledged that she and a former boyfriend, Cuban-born Roberto Tamayo, attended some events with Cuban diplomats in the early 1990s but said they were purely social occasions. Florentino Aspillaga, a Havana intelligence defector, alleged in 1993 that Cuba's intelligence services were trying to use Tamayo to recruit Aponte. FBI agents have publicly confirmed Tamayo was passing them information on his contacts with the Cuban diplomats.

August 21,  2010

IRAN'S DEFENSE MINISTER: THE COUNTRY  HAS TESTED A NEW SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE

Iran tests new missile, official media says. The words “Ya Mahdi” were written on the side of the missile, referring to Imam Mahdi, one of the 12 imams of Shiite Islam, who disappeared as a boy and whom the faithful believe will return one day to bring redemption to mankind.  Mr Vahidi, who was speaking during Friday prayers in Tehran, did not say when the launch took place nor did he disclose the precise range of the missile.  “The missile has new technical aspects and has a unique tactical capacity,” he said on state television, adding that the device was of a “new class.”

    “Since the surface-to-surface missile has no wings, it has lot of tactical power, which also reduces the chances of it being intercepted,” he said.  On Tuesday, Mr Vahidi had said that Qiam was to be test fired during the annual government week, the period when Tehran touts its achievements in various fields. This year government week begins on Monday.  The third generation Fateh 110 (Conqueror) missile was also to be test fired during this period. Iran has previously paraded a version of Fateh 110 which has a travel range of 150 to 200 kilometres (90 to 125 miles).  Also during government week, the production lines of two missile-carrying speedboats, Seraj (Lamp) and Zolfaqar (named after Shiite Imam Ali’s sword) are due to be inaugurated, while a long-range drone, Karar, is expected to be unveiled.

    The firing of Qiam comes days after a top commander from the Revolutionary Guards said Iran will mass produce replicas of the Bladerunner 51, often described as the world’s fastest boat, and equip them with weapons to be deployed in the Gulf.  On August 8, Iran took delivery of four new mini-submarines of the home-produced Ghadir class. Weighing 120 tonnes, the “stealth” submarines are aimed at operations in shallow waters, notably in the Gulf.  Iranian officials regularly boast about the Islamic republic’s military capabilities and the latest missile launch comes at a time when local officials have been warning against any attack on the Islamic republic.

IRAN TO FIRE UP ITS FIRST NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

      Iran's first nuclear power station will be loaded with fuel on Saturday, a showcase for Tehran's claim that its atomic ambitions are purely peaceful. After decades of delays, the event is a milestone in Iran's path to harness technology which it says will reduce consumption of its abundant fossil fuels, allowing it to export more oil and gas and to prepare for the day when the minerals riches dry up. "It is a big day. Iran has been waiting for it for years. Bushehr has seen the start up postponed so many times that Iranians will breath a sigh of relief," said Mark Fitzpatrick of London's International Institute for Strategic Studies.

    Iran will claim victory over the United States which has tried to block a nuclear program it sees as highly suspect. Western nations question why Iran wants to enrich uranium itself when, as Bushehr shows, it does not need it for power stations. Tehran's refusal to cease enrichment has resulted in a raft of new United Nations sanctions and tougher unilateral measures by the United States, the European Union and elsewhere.  "The inauguration of the plant will be a thorn in the side of ill-wishers," said Ali Akbar Salehi, the head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization.

    Diplomats say the Bushehr plant, monitored by the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations nuclear watchdog, poses little proliferation risk and has no link with Iran's secretive uranium enrichment program, seen as the main "weaponization" threat, at other installations. But that has not prevented hawks in Washington flagging Saturday, when Russian and Iranian specialists begin loading fuel rods into the reactor, as a threshold. "If Israel's going to do anything against Bushehr it has to move in the next eight days. If they don't, then as I say something Saddam Hussein wanted but couldn't get, a functioning nuclear reactor ... the Iranians, sworn enemies of Israel, will have," the former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, John Bolton, told Fox News television last week. Israel bombed a site where the then Iraqi leader was building a nuclear reactor in 1981 and has not ruled out taking similar pre-emptive military action against Iran which it believes could try to annihilate the Jewish state.

FORMER CUBAN DICTATOR FIDEL CASTRO CALLED "DISTORTED" AND "PROSTITUTED" THE EDUCATION IN THE USA

Former Cuban dictator Fidel Castro refers to the information contained in a study published by the University of Beloit with regard to some facts never seen before in the history of the United States and the world. In his latest article Fidel said to be stunned to realize to what extent education could be distorted and prostituted in US. “To think that there are still people in their right mind capable of believing that my warnings are exaggerated!”, he added.

    After referring on August 17 and 18 to the book written by Daniel Estulin, which narrates, through undeniable facts, the horrible way in which the minds of American youth and children are distorted by the consumption of drugs and the influence of the media, in connivance with American and British intelligence agencies, in the final part of my last Reflection I expressed the following: “It is terrible to think that the intelligence and the feelings of children and youth in the United States could be mutilated in such a way.” Yesterday, several news agencies were reporting the information contained in a study published by the University of Beloit with regard to some facts never seen before in the history of the United States and the world, associated to the knowledge and habits of American university students who will graduate in 2014.

    The government libel Granma reported the news using an eloquent language:
1º  “They do not wear watches to check the time; instead they use their cell phones;”
2º  “They believe Beethoven is a dog they saw in a film;”
3º  “They think Michael Angelo is a computer virus.”
4º  “They believe e-mail is ‘too slow’, used as they are to texting through sophisticated mobile phones.”
I was stunned to realize to what extent education could be distorted and prostituted in a country with more than 8 000 nuclear weapons and the most powerful means of war in the whole world.  To think that there are still people in their right mind capable of believing that my warnings are exaggerated!

August 20,  2010

un and oas reject court ruling censoring all venezuelan newspapers

The UN and OAS Rapporteurs on Freedom of Expression, Frank La Rue and Catalina Botero, respectively, questioned the decision issued by the Caracas 12th Judge on the Protection of Children and Adolescents

    The UN and OAS Special Rapporteurs on Freedom of Expression, Frank La Rue and Catalina Botero, respectively, described as a decision that "seriously compromises" free dissemination of information, ideas and opinions the ruling issued by William Páez, the Caracas 12th Judge on the Protection of Children and Adolescents, who banned all Venezuelan newspapers from disseminating pictures of homicides, traffic accidents and other violent and bloody events for a month.   In a joint statement, La Rue and Botero recalled that international treaties such as the American Convention on Human Rights prohibit prior censorship. They also warned that the Inter-American Court on Human Rights, in various rulings, has established that restrictions on freedom of expression must be clearly defined.

    La Rue and Botero supported the authorities' intention to protect children and adolescents. However, they rejected the fact that such purpose is used as an excuse to "impose prior censorship."   On Tuesday, Judge Páez upheld a complaint filed by the Ombudsman's Office against El Nacional newspaper for the publication of a photo of the interior of the Caracas morgue. The judge ordered the newspaper to refrain from publishing any violent or bloody images or contents indefinitely. Further, Tal Cual newspaper, which also released the controversial image some days later, was ordered not to publish photographs of violent crimes. This ban applies to all the newspapers in Venezuela, but only for a period of 30 days.

INTERNATIONAL PRESS FORCES DICTATOR CHAVEZ’S CAPITULATION: JUDGE CANCELS RULING THAT CENSORED VENEZUELAN NEWSPAPERS

        William Páez, the 12th Trial Judge for Protection of Children and Adolescents in Caracas, changed his mind and repealed a ruling banning all Venezuelan daily and weekly newspapers, as well as magazines, from posting images of violent events over the next 30 days.

    The Legal Adviser of the Ombudsman Office, Larry Davoe, released the information in an interview with state-run television station Venezolana de Television (VTV).   

    Earlier, Páez had advised daily newspaper El Nacional that he had revoked a decision banning the newspaper from disseminating information and ads related to violent events.

IRAN CONDEMNS POSSIBLE US MILITARY ACTION

      UNITED NATIONS Iran took its case against the United States to the United Nations on Wednesday and strongly condemned the top U.S. military chief for saying military action remains a possibility if the country develops nuclear weapons. Iran's acting U.N. ambassador Eshagh Alehabib claimed in letters circulated to the secretary-general and presidents of the Security Council and General Assembly that Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, and other U.S. officials and lawmakers "threatened" to use military action under the "totally false" pretense that Iran is developing nuclear weapons.

    Mullen said earlier this month that the U.S. military has a plan to attack Iran, although he thinks a military strike is probably a bad idea. Still, he said the risk of Iran developing a nuclear weapon is unacceptable and he reiterated that "the military option" remains on the table.  Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned Wednesday that Iran's response to an attack would not be limited to the region, suggesting Iran would target U.S. interests beyond the Persian Gulf. "It's unlikely that they (U.S.) will make such a stupidity (to attack Iran) but all must know that if this threat is carried out, the field of the Iranian nation's confrontation will not be only our region," Khamenei told state TV. "The area of confrontation will be much wider." He also said there will be no talks with the U.S. under the shadow of threats.

    Khamenei, who has the final say on all state matters in Iran, apparently was referring to recent calls by the U.S. and other key powers for Iran to resume talks on its nuclear program following the U.N. Security Council's recent vote imposing a fourth set of sanctions against the country for refusing to halt uranium enrichment. The U.S. and some of its allies accuse Iran of using its civilian nuclear program as a cover to build nuclear weapons. Iran has denied the allegations, saying its nuclear program is geared merely toward generating electricity, not bombs. Alehabib said the United States was using threatening language that violates international law and the U.N. Charter and goes against "global efforts to strengthen regional and international peace and security." He reiterated that Iran "would not hesitate to act in self-defense to respond to any attack." Khamenei said negotiations would be possible if the U.S. stops making threats against Iran, and he set conditions for it. "If the U.S. puts aside threats, sanctions and its superpower display and refuses to set goals for the talks, then there will be a possibility of talks. But under the present conditions and given the threats and pressures, no talks with be held at all," Khamenei was quoted as saying.

LAST U.S. COMBAT CONVOY Has left iraq 

The last U.S. brigade combat team in Iraq has left the country, a move that helps U.S. President Barack Obama reach his goal of 50,000 troops in the country by September 1. Their departure leaves about 56,000 U.S. troops in the country, according to the U.S. military. Capt. Christopher Ophardt, spokesman for the 4th Stryker Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division, said the last of the 4,000 members of the unit crossed the border into Kuwait early Thursday. A few hundred members stayed behind to finish administrative and logistical duties but will fly out of Baghdad later Thursday, Ophardt said. Much of the brigade departed more than a day ago, but the announcement was delayed for security reasons.

    Their departure comes more than seven years after U.S. combat forces entered, though their departure does not signify the end of all U.S. combat forces in the country. Another 6,000 U.S. troops must leave Iraq to meet Obama's deadline for the end of U.S. combat operations in the country and the beginning of Operation New Dawn, in which the remaining U.S. forces are expected to switch to an advise-and-assist role.  A public information officer at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington, said it will take a few weeks for all of the 4-2's members to return home. "It is one flight at a time," she said. "We are expecting most of them to be home by mid-September."

    As they prepared to depart, some soldiers laughed and some expressed relief at having survived multiple deployments. A few reminisced about having endured firefights and helping carry the bodies of buddies off the field of battle. Many said they would never forget the war. "The first time you get shot at, it's just, I mean, it wakes you up," said Sgt. Terry Wetzel, the company's senior sniper. "You think, before you come here, that you're an adult, that you're a grown man. But this place will change you." Wetzel said he was ready to go home. "I feel like we have done as much as we can do here now. It's pretty much up to the Iraqi army and Iraqi police and their government," he said. "We have helped them out as much as we can." "We put our blood, sweat and tears since we've been here for 12 months and we know we did our job and we know it's not going to be in vain, but there's a lot of excitement right now," said Spc. Don Lanpher as he prepared to depart.

August 19,  2010

five cuban dissidents remain in prison after demonstration at the university of havana

Five young Cuban dissidents remained in custody 36 hours after a rare protest at the University of Havana, an iconic spot for airing grievances before the Castro revolution, activists said Tuesday.

     "We are peaceful youths and defenders of human rights, demanding freedom and democracy for our country,'' Sara Martha Fonseca Quevedo is heard saying in a recording of the protest Monday morning before the group broke into chants of ``Down with the Castros'' and ``Freedom.'' The anti-Castro protest on the broad stone steps that lead up to the university campus were the first he could remember since the early 1960s, said human-rights activist Elizardo Sanchez Santacruz.

     Before 1959, many anti-government protesters -- including Fidel Castro, then a law student -- gathered on the steps because police were legally barred from the campus. Castro ended the university's autonomy after he seized power. Dissident Jorge Luis García Pérez ``Antúnez'' identified those arrested as Fonseca, Luis Enrique Labrador, Eduardo Pérez Flores, Yordanis Martinez Carvajal, and Michel Rodríguez Luis.

COLOMBIA'S CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECLARES US-COLOMBIA PACT 'UNCONSTITUTIONAL'

      Colombia's constitutional court has declared a US-Colombian accord that gave the US military access to at least seven Colombian bases to be unconstitutional. The court ordered the government on Tuesday to submit the agreement to the Colombian congress, arguing that it should be executed in the form of an international treaty that would be subject to congressional approval in order to comply with constitutional norms.

    The agreement "is an arrangement which requires the State to take on new obligations as well as an extension of previous ones and as such should be handled as an international treaty, that is, subject to congressional approval," said the court's chief justice Mauricio Gonzalez. The court decided in March to review the agreement after a group of lawyers filed a complaint arguing it was unconstitutional. The lawsuit claimed the October 2009 military accord was invalid because it was signed by the government of President Alvaro Uribe without prior discussion in Congress, as mandated by the constitution.

     The military pact, part of a joint effort to counter drug trafficking and insurgencies, has been denounced by neighbouring Venezuela as US interference in the region, raising tensions between Bogota and Caracas. Opponents also accuse Uribe of ignoring the advice of the State Council - the highest court on administrative matters - which also urged that the congress take up the agreement before it was signed. The Uribe administration deemed the State Council's opinion non-binding, and said the accord was not new but merely an extension of a 1974 military pact with the United States, and as such required no legislative oversight, government officials said.

VENEZUELAN COURT PROHIBITS DISSEMINATION OF "BLOODY" PHOTOS

Venezuelan newspapers were banned from publishing information, images and ads showing bloody situations, weapons and physical attacks or conveying warlike messages and encouraging crime that may hit the psychological wellbeing of children and adolescents.

    The decision was made by the Twelfth Trial Court on Children and Adolescents Protection, following the publication of pictures of the Caracas morgue by daily newspapers El Nacional and Tal Cual in recent days. The threefold decision was issued by Judge William Páez.

    El Nacional was banned from publishing any pictures or content with the above features, and Tal Cual was banned from publishing images as described above. This prohibition on both newspapers will be in force until the relevant court rules on the case.  The court banned the remaining Venezuelan newspapers from publishing images that may be deemed harmful for children and teenagers. Unlike the actions against El Nacional and Tal Cual, this prohibition will be in force only for a month.

August 18,  2010

DIAZ-BALART AND ROS-LETHINEN DEMAND IMMEDIATE RELEASE OF CUBAN PRO-DEMOCRACY LEADERS ARRESTED
Congressmen Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, and Mario Diaz-Balart today publicly demanded the immediate release of Sara Marta Fonseca Quevedo, Luis Enrique Labrador Diaz, Eduardo Perez Flores, and the other young Cuban pro-democracy leaders brutally arrested Monday August 16, 2010 by the Cuban dictatorship after peacefully staging a pro-democracy protest on the main steps of the University of Havana. Sara Marta Fonseca, of the Rosa Parks Feminist Movement, read a statement on behalf of all the young Cuban pro-democracy leaders, members of various organizations which are grouped together in the Orlando Zapata Tamayo Nacional Civic Resistance and Civil Disobedience Front. It is unknown where Sara Marta Fonseca, Eduardo Perez Flores, and Luis Enrique Labrador are being held by the regime. The names of the other pro-democracy advocates are unknown, as are their places of incarceration.

     “Mr. Moratinos and Mr. Ortega Alamino are constantly chanting praise and worship of the Castro brothers and seeking monetary rewards for the Castros’ criminal acts. The Obama Administration is also on the verge of announcing another unilateral weakening of US sanctions on the Cuban dictatorship in order to reward the Castros’ actions. Where is their outrage?” asked the three Congressmembers today.


    “Where is their outrage over the brutal arrests of the young Cuban activists at the University of Havana on August 16th? Where is their outrage over the dictatorship's brutal treatment of Orlando Zapata Tamayo's mother, Reina Tamayo, who in addition to being prevented from even visiting her son’s grave, has received grave threats from the regime. It is time for Moratinos, Ortega, President Obama, and the entire world, to demand the immediate release of the Cuban pro-democracy leaders arrested Monday, to demand the immediate release of all Cuban political prisoners, and an immediate cessation to the dictatorship’s brutality toward Reina Tamayo and all Cubans”, said the three Congressmembers.

us congressman eliot engel lambasts VENEZUELAN dictator chavez administration

       "Every step (Venezuelan dictator Hugo) Chávez takes is to remove freedom and democracy." This is the opinion of Democratic Congressman Eliot Engel, Chairman of the Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, US House of Representatives.

    During an interview released by the Voice of America, the Congressman said last week that the Venezuelan president "seems to govern more and more as a dictatorship." "Venezuela has the highest violence rates in Latin America, the highest inflation rate, the worst poverty, largest unemployment in Latin America. That is a country with large oil reserves; it should be the richest in the area. Hugo Chávez has torn the economy to pieces," he added.

    In addition, Engel questioned the commercial flights between Iran and Venezuela. "For me, the flights coming to Caracas from Iran represent a big problem. I think that Iran is the country which most fosters terrorism in the world," he said.

dictator chavez advises the uniteD STATES to FIND A REPLACEMENT FOR AMBASSADOR LARRY PALMER

Venezuela's dictator Hugo Chávez thinks it is impossible for his government to accept Larry Palmer as the new US ambassador. "The healthiest way would be for them to look for anyone else."

    "We do not want to discuss this subject anymore; we gave an opinion already. It is impossible to accept him (Larry Palmer)," President Hugo Chávez told state-run TV channel Venezolana de Televisión during a telephone conversation, DPA quoted.

     Chávez made the comment with regard to Washington insistence on keeping Palmer as the potential US Ambassador to Caracas, even after the president expressed his desire to veto the appointment due to the diplomat's controversial remarks. Palmer said in a hearing at the US Congress that the morale of the Venezuelan army was low and voiced concern about the Cuban influence. The Venezuelan government harshly replied to Palmer's opinion and labeled it as meddling.

us REITERATES THAT LARRY PALMER IS THE AMBASSADOR-DESIGNATE TO VENEZUELA

      Larry Palmer is still the ambassador-designate to Venezuela, said on Tuesday a State Department spokesman, Mark Toner, after President Hugo Chávez reiterated that his government would not accept the US diplomat.  "He is still our nominee," Toner said in a press conference, as quoted by AFP.

     Chávez insisted on Monday that "no decent government could possibly welcome Mr. Palmer."  The US Senate -currently in recess until mid-September- has yet to vote on Palmer's nomination. The diplomat told the Senate that Colombian guerrillas are deployed in Venezuela. He pointed to "low morale" in the Venezuelan military and to Cuban influence in the Venezuelan Armed Forces.

      Washington has said it shares Palmer's "concerns" and that it has not received any formal notification from Venezuela against the ambassador-designate.  The head of the US diplomacy in Latin America, Arturo Valenzuela, advocated the nomination of Palmer when he met with Venezuelan Ambassador to US Bernardo Álvarez in Washington last Wednesday, said a US State Department spokesman.

 

August 17,  2010

secretary of defense robert gates wants to retire in 2011
SECRETARY OF Defense Robert Gates is expected to leave his post in the spring of 2011, a senior administration source told CNN on Monday. A Pentagon spokesman confirmed that Gates wants to retire some time next year. Gates was quoted in an article in the magazine Foreign Policy published Monday saying he wanted to step down before the end of 2011. Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said references in the article to Gates' desire to retire next year "accurately reflect the secretary's thoughts." "He's not about to walk out the door," Whitman said. "He hopes to leave in 2011."

    According to the senior administration official, Gates privately promised President Barack Obama he would not leave the Cabinet in 2010 in order to maintain stability at the Pentagon while more U.S. forces are heading to Afghanistan. In addition, the senior official said, Gates does not want a potentially difficult confirmation battle for his successor to take place in the presidential election year of 2012. Gates, who became defense secretary in 2006 under former President George W. Bush, stayed in the post when Obama took office in 2009.

    White House spokesman Bill Burton praised Gates for his service, telling reporters Monday that the defense secretary has stayed on the job longer than originally planned. "He did the president and the nation a great favor by agreeing to stay on longer than he had originally intended, when the president started his administration," Burton said. "The president is greatly thankful for that service." Burton made clear that Gates would decide when to formally announce his plans. "It's not a surprise to see him discussing his plans to move on," Burton said. Gates previously spent almost 27 years in the Central Intelligence Agency, including posts at the White House serving four presidents. Gates also was president of Texas A&M University prior to becoming defense secretary.

BARCLAYS BANK FINED FOR HANDLING COVERT FINANCIAL TRANSITIONS INVOLVING CUBA, IRAN AND LYBIA

      Law enforcement authorities in the US are set to levy a $298m (£190m) penalty on Barclays for breaking international sanctions by handling covert financial transactions involving banks in Cuba, Iran, Libya, Sudan and Burma. Criminal charges filed in a federal court in Washington accused Barclays of stripping off identifying information from certain money transfer payments between 1995 and 2006 to disguise the fact that they involved institutions in countries barred from doing business with the US. A deal to settle the case was due to be brought before a judge, Royce Lamberth, in the District of Columbia today. A law enforcement source said Barclays would pay $149m to the US government and a further $149m in a "deferred prosecution agreement" with New York's district attorney.

    The arrangement would be in line with a provision disclosed in Barclays' half-year financial results earlier this month which said the bank was setting aside £194m "in relation to the possible resolution of Barclays' compliance with US economic sanctions". Sanctions are overseen by the US treasury's office of foreign assets control, which enforces economic embargoes on certain foreign regimes "to accomplish foreign policy and national security goals". Barclays' New York office falls under US jurisdiction and the bank is by no means the first overseas institution to fall foul of sanctions rules. Lloyds TSB agreed to pay $350m in January 2009 to settle charges that it helped American customers get round rules preventing doing business with Libya, Sudan and Iran. And in December, the Swiss banking group Credit Suisse struck a deal paying a $536m penalty for violating sanctions against Iran.

    The Washington Post said charges against the bank comprised one count described as "trading with the enemy" and a second of violating the US international emergency economic powers act. The US treasury has taken an aggressive approach in recent years to enforcing economic sanctions. Banks are accused of deliberately flouting the rules by masking transactions by using complicated routing mechanisms to blur the origin of clients' money and by omitting details from wire transfers. At the time of the department for justice's prosecution of Lloyds TSB, the then acting assistant attorney general, Matthew Friedrich, said: "The department will continue to use criminal enforcement measures against the knowing and intentional evasion of US sanctions laws, particularly where such conduct has the potential to finance terrorist activities." Three of the countries with which Barclays is accused of doing business – Cuba, Iran and Sudan – are still on the US department of state's designated list of state sponsors of terrorism.

VENEZUELAN CONGRESS CHAIR WELCOMES HER COLOMBIAN COUNTERPART

Deputy Cilia Flores, the president of the Venezuelan National Assembly planned to hold a meeting with her Colombian colleague Armando Benedetti, on visit to Caracas to back reestablishment of bilateral diplomatic and trade relations.

    Venezuelan dictator Hugo Chávez was expected to meet with Benedetti on Monday afternoon at the Miraflores Presidential Palace. The Senator for ruling Partido Social de Unidad Nacional, also known as the U Party, organized around former President Álvaro Uribe, arrived on Friday in Caracas in order to talk with Venezuelan authorities about the organization of five bilateral committees. The teams will be responsible for restoring political and economic ties between the two countries

    "I came (to Caracas) to discuss how these committees are to be implemented; (to tell) that the (Colombian) peace process should be managed by (Colombian President Juan Manuel) Santos; that the two countries should fight against terrorism," the congressman said on Sunday night in an interview with multi-state TV network Telesur.

 

August 16,  2010

VENEZUELAN GOVERNMENT PROBES OPPOSITION PAPER "EL NACIONAL" OVER MORGUE PHOTO
Venezuelan prosecutors are investigating opposition newspaper El Nacional after it published a front-page photograph of corpses piled up at a morgue in the capital Caracas, the government said on Saturday. the color photograph under a Friday headline about deteriorating security in the South American oil producing country.

     Two prosecutors have been appointed to coordinate the investigation and determine whether the publication of the photograph violated provisions of the Law on the Protection of Children and Adolescents, the authorities said in a statement. Violent crime is a sensitive subject in the country in the run-up to September 26 legislative elections that could test support for President Hugo Chavez's socialist policies ahead of a presidential poll in 2012.

    Official statistics are hard to come by, but nongovernmental organizations say Venezuela has one of the highest crime rates in the continent. Chavez says violent crime is decreasing, and that fears are being whipped up by his political rivals for propaganda. The director of El Nacional, Miguel Henrique Otero, said his newspaper had been right to publish the "strong" photo. On Saturday, the paper carried a headline saying homicides had increased by 134 percent in Venezuela over the last 10 years.

U.S. MISSILE STRIKE KILLS 12 TERRORIST IN PAKISTAN

      A pilotless U.S. drone aircraft fired missiles into Pakistan's North Waziristan, an al Qaeda and Taliban sanctuary on the Afghan border, killing at least 12 militants on Saturday, intelligence officials said.GlobalVolunteerNetwork.org/AsiaThe United States has intensified missile strikes by drone aircraft in Pakistan's lawless Pashtun tribal lands in an effort to curb violence in Afghanistan, much of which U.S. officials say comes from militant sanctuaries on the Pakistani side.

    Most of the missile attacks this year were carried out on militant targets in North Waziristan region. In the latest strike, the missiles hit a house used by militants as a hideout near Mir Ali, the second major town of the region. "We have reports that 12 militants were killed in the attack. The death toll could be more," an intelligence official in the region told Reuters. He said Amir Moawia, an important Pakistani Taliban commander, was among the dead. Another intelligence official said there were five foreigners among the slain militants but their nationalities could not be immediately confirmed. A large number of militants linked to al Qaeda and Taliban, including Arabs, Uzbeks, Chechens and Chinese fled to Pakistani border regions and took refuge with their Pakistani allies after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan following the al Qaeda attacks on the United States in 2001.

    Pakistan is a key U.S. ally in its efforts to stabilize Afghanistan but it officially objects to U.S. missile strikes and says they infringe on its sovereignty though analysts believe that the strikes are carried out with the tacit approval of Pakistan.  Pakistani forces are themselves fighting homegrown militants and have killed hundreds of militants and destroyed many bases over the past year in their strongholds in the northwest. The militants have unleashed a campaign of reprisal bomb and suicide attacks across the country, killing hundreds of people in recent months.

U.S.-SOUTH KOREA DRILLS ANGER NORTH AGAIN, WORRY CHINA

The U.S. and South Korean militaries will stage their second joint exercise in less than a month from Monday, fuelling tensions with the prickly North and angering regional power China. A crew member of South Korean navy's 14,000 ton-class large-deck landing ship Dokdo signals to a UH-60 helicopter during a military drill in the Yellow Sea of South Korea August 5, 2010.   The annual exercise comes a week after Seoul completed its own drills near a disputed maritime border off the west coast that prompted the North to retaliate by firing a barrage of artillery shells in the same area. Responding with the same rhetoric as it has in the past, the reclusive North said the latest exercise was a "dangerous act to light the fuse of a new war."

    Pyongyang has often turned to saber-rattling to make a point but analysts say it is unlikely to risk a full-blown war which would pit it against the combined might of the U.S. and South Korean militaries. But U.S. officials have said further provocations by the North are possible in coming months, especially as Pyongyang tries to build political momentum for the succession to leader Kim Jong-il, expected to hand power to his youngest son. Unlike the show-of-force drills in July which involved a U.S. aircraft carrier, this month's exercises are lower key. Washington and South Korea say the exercises are defensive and designed to send a message to Pyongyang that its behavior is aggressive and must stop. Last week's tit-for-tat military actions occurred near the Northern Limit Line, the site of several deadly clashes since the 1950-53 Korean war, and the location of the torpedoing of a South Korean warship earlier this year.

    Seoul blames the sinking of the Cheonan corvette, which cost 46 lives, on Pyongyang. The North denies responsibility. "Taking into consideration the exceptionally tense security situation following the Cheonan attack, the (latest) drills this year will be conducted throughout the whole country so that it is as similar as possible to actual battle," the South's defense ministry said. The exercises have also sparked regional tensions, with the North's only major ally China calling the U.S.-led drills a threat to both its security and regional stability. Following last month's U.S.-South Korea joint naval drill in the Sea of Japan off the Korean peninsula, China conducted its own heavily publicized military exercises.

August 15,  2010

FORMER CUBAN DICTATOR FIDEL CASTRO MEETS WITH COLOMBIAN SENATOR PIEDAD CORDOBA
Former Cuban DICTATOR Fidel Castro met here Thursday with visiting Colombian Senator Piedad Cordoba and her assistant Danilo Rueda, according to the official website Cubadebate. During the meeting, Castro and his guests exchanged points of view on the peace process in Colombia, the situation in Latin America and around the world.

     Castro and Cordoba expressed optimism about the prospects for peace and building a new world, according to Cubadebate. The Colombian senator congratulated Castro on his birthday Friday and presented him with several books on the history and current situation of Colombia, while Castro gave his Colombian visitors autographed copies of his book "Strategic Victory."

    Senator Cordoba also asked Castro to meet with a group of key leaders who strive for peace in Colombia on Sunday, and Castro agreed. Cordoba has been mediating the release of hostages held by the Colombian guerrillas. She is a member of the Colombian Movement for Peace, which promotes a humanitarian agreement to end the inner conflict in that South American nation.  The Colombian senator congratulated Fidel on his birthday and gave him a number of books on the history and current realities of her country. Fidel gave the senator and her aide, Danilo Rueda, signed copies of his book La victoria estratégica.

SIX MORE CUBAN DISSIDENTS TO BE FREED, LEAVE FOR SPAIN

      The Catholic Archdiocese of Havana announced Friday that six more political prisoners will be released soon and leave Cuba for what they hope will be temporary exile in Spain, following in the path of 20 other dissidents freed last month. The prisoners to be freed are Marcelo Manuel Cano, Regis Iglesias, Juan Carlos Herrera, Efren Fernandez, Fabio Prieto and Juan Adolfo Fernandez, a communique from the archbishop’s office said in a communique.

    The statement did not specify the exact date when the dissidents will be released, news of which coincided with the 84th birthday of former Cuban dictator Fidel Castro.  These six prisoners are also members of the “Group of 75,” as members of the opposition are called who were jailed in the crackdown of March 2003. This Friday’s announcement renews the process of freeing political prisoners that Cuba’s current dictator, Gen. Raul Castro, promised on July 7, when he agreed to free over a period of four months the 52 still behind bars of the original Group of 75 prisoners.

    That commitment was achieved within the process of dialogue opened by the communist government with the Catholic Church in May and which was supported by Spain. In the first phase of releasing jailed dissidents, 20 were freed and were immediately taken to Spain with their families. The announcement of the six new releases, as occurred with the others, comes after the opposition members agreed to go to Spain after being consulted on the matter by Cardinal Jaime Ortega, Cuba’s Catholic primate.

colombian foreign minister says no verification of guerrillas' presence in venezuela

Colombian Minister of Foreign Affairs María Ángela Holguín said on Wednesday that neither countries nor international organizations are to check the presumed deployment of members of the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN) in Venezuela, for considering that they are "looking ahead."

    "No. Not verification. We are looking ahead of us. We will see in security which schemes we can implement. The idea is that the security committee will define the best methods," Holguín said in an interview posted on the website of Bogotá's daily newspaper El Tiempo.

     During the interview, she highlighted the key role of the Union of South American Nations (Unasur) to restore Colombia-Venezuela political and trade relations, as agreed last Tuesday in Santa Marta by Presidents Juan Manuel Santos and Hugo Chávez.  "Unasur was very positive because Venezuela took the matter there. Further, President Néstor Kirchner is very close to President Chávez, and he had a very good relationship with President Santos. This instilled confidence on both sides."

August 14,  2010

the washington post: ambassador larry palmer tells the truth about venezuelaN DICTATOR HUGO CHAVEZ
Larry Palmer, nominated as the new US Ambassador to Venezuela, told the truth when reporting on close ties between the government of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez and the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC), as well as Cuba's meddling in the Venezuelan army, The Washington Post said.

    According to an editorial published on Friday of the influential US daily newspaper, "to his credit (…), Mr. Palmer answered truthfully" when, queried by the Senate Committee on External Relations, talked about Chávez-FARC ties, the links between government officials and drug traffic and the close cooperation between Venezuela and Cuba in the military field. Chávez's threat to refuse Palmer as ambassador is because the Venezuelan president "has dedicated himself to bullying and intimidating those who dare to speak publicly about what everyone in the Western Hemisphere knows to be true."

     The Washington Post added that there is evidence "beyond any reasonable doubt that Mr. Chávez's regime has provided haven and material support to the FARC movement in neighboring Colombia," AP quoted. The daily also deplored that the US government and other members of the UN Security Council "have shown little interest in recognizing what, in terms of state sponsorship of terrorism, amounts to a smoking gun."

RUSSIAN NUCLEAR AGENCY CONFIRMS IT WILL START UP IRANIAN REACTOR NEXT WEEK

       Russia said on Friday it will begin loading nuclear fuel into the reactor of Iran's first atomic power station in about one week, an irreversible step marking the start-up of the Bushehr plant after nearly 40 years of delays.  Russian and Iranian specialists are to begin loading uranium-packed fuel rods into the reactor on August 21, a process that will take about 2-3 weeks. "This will be an irreversible step," Sergei Novikov, a spokesman for Russia's state nuclear corporation, Rosatom, said by telephone.

    "At that moment, the Bushehr nuclear power plant will be certified as a nuclear energy installation," he said. "That means the period of testing is over and that the period of the physical start-up has begun, but this period takes about two and a half months," he said, adding that the first fissile reaction would take place in early October. Novikov said that Rosatom chief Sergei Kiriyenko will travel to Bushehr in southern Iran for the Aug. 21 ceremony, which will also be attended by the Iranian Vice President Ali Akbar Salehi, who also heads the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran.

     Russia agreed in 1995 to build the Bushehr plant on the site of a project begun in the 1970s by German firm Siemens. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said in March that the Bushehr plant would begin operating this summer, but delays have long haunted the $1 billion project and diplomats say Moscow has used it as a lever in relations with Tehran. The United States has criticized Russia for pushing ahead with the Bushehr project at a time when major powers including Russia are pressing Tehran to allay fears that its nuclear energy program might be aimed to develop weapons.

RUSSIA DEPLOYS AIR DEFENSE MISSILES IN ABKHAZIA

Russia announced it had deployed a missile battery in Georgia's pro-Moscow rebel region of Abkhazia, infuriating its arch foes in Tbilisi some two years after they fought a brief war. "We have deployed the S-300 system on the territory of Abkhazia," air force commander-in-chief General Alexander Zelin said in a statement. "Its role will be anti-aircraft defence of the territory of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, in cooperation with the air defence systems of the army."


     Georgia insists that Abkhazia and South Ossetia are an integral part of its territory but Russia in 2008 recognised the two regions as independent after its war with Tbilisi. "The task of these air defence systems is not only to cover the territory of Abkhazia and South Ossetia but to avert violations of state borders in the air," Zelin said in a statement carried by Russian news agencies. They were also aimed at the "destruction of any flying object penetrating into the covered territories, whatever aim they were flying with," he added.

    In Tbilisi, Georgian Deputy Prime Minister and Reintegration Minister Temur Yakobashvili said that Russia's deployment "should be of concern not only for Georgia but also for other regional actors, including NATO." Georgia's ambition to join NATO has long flustered Russia. He said the move by Moscow could be linked to its anger over US plans to install missile defence facilities in former Communist bloc East European countries which have become members of NATO. "This is changing the balance of power in the region," he said. "It is also a kind of asymmetric answer to the American missile defence deployment in Eastern Europe.... The Russian government is saying 'if you can do it, we can do it'."

August 13,  2010

SIX PEOPLE INJURED IN EXPLOSION NEAR COLOMBIA RADIO STATION
A car bomb exploded outside a major radio station shook Colombia's capital on Thursday, injuring at least six people, police said. No deaths were reported. The blast occurred at 5:30 a.m. (1030 GMT) outside the building of Caracol Radio in northern Bogota. The national police operations director, Gen. Orlando Paez, said the car was packed with at least 110 pounds (50 kilograms) of explosives.

    Gen. Cesar Pinzon, the city's police chief, cast blame on leftist rebels, but said authorities were not sure if the bomb was aimed at the station or at several nearby bank headquarters.  President Juan Manuel Santos hurried to the scene and branded the explosion "a terrorist act," saying it was meant to sow fear and create skepticism about the government. "We are going to continue fighting terrorism with everything we have," said Santos, who took office on Saturday. He replaces Alvaro Uribe, whose tough tactics sharply weakened the leftist guerrilla groups that have fought the government for decades. Santos toured the blast site surrounded by a cloud of security agents and urged Colombians to go on with normal activities. The blast shattered windows and left scraps of a destroyed car scattered in the street.

   Pinzon said six people had suffered minor injuries, mostly cut faces and arms. He said most had been on a bus that was passing by as the bomb exploded. Caracol Radio continued broadcasting from its 12-story building despite the blast. A car bomb that exploded in March in the Pacific coast city of Buenaventura killed at least nine people and injured about 50. Bogota had not suffered a car bombing since January 2009, when a blast at an automatic teller machine killed two people.

FOR COLOMBIA, DEBT TAKES PRECEDENCE OVER TRADE RELATIONS

      Hugo Chávez and Juan Manuel Santos inked peace. Disagreements were left behind. After the meeting in Santa Marta, Colombia, the Heads of State are certain about the appropriateness of "renewing bilateral relations."  However, getting bilateral trade back to normal will not be easy. The decision of Venezuela's President to "freeze" relations between Caracas and Bogotá in 2009 curbed transactions and instilled distrust in Colombian businessmen.

     "In all honesty, for us, payment of the debt is more important than reestablishment of trade, because there are many distrustful businessmen concerned about exporting to Venezuela, as the payment scheme is unclear," Colombian Minister of Foreign Affairs María Angela Holguín told Caracol Radio. Venezuelan businessmen owe Colombian exporters an accrued debt of USD 800 million, due to the late allocation of foreign currency by the Foreign Exchange Administration Board (Cadivi).  But distrust is not the only stumbling block. Due to the restrictions imposed by the Venezuelan government to the entry of Colombian goods, Colombian businessmen opted for other markets elsewhere.  Precisely, the Colombia's National Businessmen's Association (Andi) submitted on Wednesday a report noting growth in the manufacturing sector by 4.8 percent and 5.7 percent in sales during the first half of 2010.  

     Among the reasons, the study stressed that the outcome arises from increasing orientation towards "third-party markets." In this regard, the report underscored that in the first half of this current year, 30 percent of businessmen claimed to "have succeeded in entering new markets."  Sales to such new destinations account for 6 percent of their total exports. Mexico, Peru, Brazil, Chile, Panama and Costa Rica are some of the nations which replaced the Venezuelan market.

MOSCOW CELEBRATES COLOMBIA-VENEZUELA DIPLOMATIC TIES

The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs praised on Thursday amended diplomatic relations between Venezuela and Colombia.

    "Russia has received with satisfaction the news about reestablishment of diplomatic relations between the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the Republic of Colombia," stated a press release from the Russian Foreign Ministry.  The text noted that "political willingness of the governments of both countries has made reestablishment of dialogue possible," Efe quoted.

    "We are convinced that this will help build relations between Caracas and Bogotá in the spirit of good neighborhood and taking into account mutual concerns, as well as reinforcing peace and stability in Latin America, with which Russia actively increases its engagement," the notice added.

 

August 12,  2010

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION FALLS 7.5% IN CUBA
Agricultural production in Cuba fell 7.5 percent in the first half of this year compared with the same period in 2009, according to a report released on the Web site of the National Statistics Office, or ONE. Farming output – excluding sugar, which is treated as a separate industry – fell by 9.7 percent on the communist-ruled island, while livestock production was down 4.8 percent, ONE said. The harvests of tubers, roots, vegetables, beans, rice and citrus declined, and bananas were the only product experiencing a notable increase of 48 percent.

     The fall in the broader agricultural sector so far this year comes along with a bad situation in the sugar industry, where the 2009-2010 harvest was called by government-run media the poorest since 1905 although the precise figures have not been made public. In an Aug. 1 speech to the national legislature, President Raul Castro referred to the “failure” of the sugar sector and other agricultural areas “due to errors of leadership and also ... the effects of the drought.” During the first half of this year, the Cuban government put more than 1 million hectares (2.5 million acres) of idle lands into the hands of new producers to work as part of its policy to spur food production and reduce imports.

    The law for distributing land in this way was approved in 2008, after the announcement that half of Cuba’s arable land was idle. Raul Castro, who succeeded ailing older brother Fidel in January 2008, has insisted on several occasions that food production is a matter of “national security” and has reiterated his determination to boost the island’s agricultural production. Cuba has been importing more than 80 percent of the food its 11.2 million citizens consume, and in April it emerged that the country spends more than $1.5 billion each year on food purchases from abroad.

VENEZUELA CHARGES GENERAL ANTONIO RIVERo WHO DENOUNCED "CUBANIZATION" OF ARMY

      Venezuelan military prosecutors charged a retired general who had become an opponent of the government of President Hugo Chavez with the crimes of “insulting” the armed forces and “revealing private or secret information” about the armed forces, the media said Tuesday.  Gen. Antonio Rivero was ordered to appear in court Wednesday, defense attorney Guillermo Heredia told the press.

    The crimes of “insulting” the armed forces and “revealing private or secret information” carry with them respective prison terms of 3-8 years and 4-10 years, the lawyer said. Rivero was the head of the national civil defense corps for several years and won praise for his work in that post from both supporters and critics of the leftist Chavez government. The general resigned last March after complaining that Cuban military personnel were performing “planning ... tasks of the military organization ...and training” in the Venezuelan armed forces.

    Rivero told Globovision television on Monday that he had information that he could be charged by military prosecutors, but he downplayed those rumors arguing that he had presented his complaints about the alleged Cuban interference in the armed forces to the Venezuelan Attorney General’s Office and congress. “I spoke in the name of the armed forces, and in another order I presented at the proper and appropriate moment the (corresponding) complaints,” Rivero told the network. In March, Chavez downplayed Rivero’s complaints about the “Cubanization” of the military and said that the behavior of the retired general was “sad.” “What Cubanization?” the president asked. “The Cubans are helping us here!” There are some 60,000 Cuban personnel in Venezuela, including both teachers and medical workers, according to official figures.

WORLD BANK: VENEZUELA HAS BEEN MOST STRICKEN BY THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS

Chile was the Andean country with the best reaction to the global economic crisis and Venezuela was the most stricken, Felipe Jaramillo, Director of the World Bank (WB) for Andean Countries, said.

    "It (Venezuela) is the only country with heavy shrinking in its economy last week and has not get over it. And this year, it is, I think, the only country in all Latin America which will have again economic shrinking; they are facing serious troubles," Jaramillo added. The CEO also said that "it is very difficult" to give an opinion and analyze the situation of poverty and the Venezuelan economy, Efe quoted.

     "It is a country which three or four years ago resolved, even though it continues being a member of the WB, not to request financial services or technical assistance, and we barely receive numbers from Venezuela," the senior official added.

August 11,  2010

SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ROBERT GATES WOULD CUT THOUSANDS OF DEFENSE JOBS
In an effort to deter potential budget cuts by Congress and streamline a burgeoning Defense Department, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates Monday proposed to cut spending on contracting, to close a command stationed in Norfolk, Va., and to reduce the number of flag officers and civilian leaders. The proposed changes would lead to the elimination of thousands of jobs. However, whether the changes - which add up to small fraction of the defense department's $535 billion annual budget - will be enough to pacify Congress remains unclear. With war funding, the defense budget has doubled since 2001. "We must be mindful of the difficult economic and fiscal situation facing our nation," Gates said in briefing reporters at the Pentagon Monday. "We cannot expect Congress to approve budget increases each year."

    Gates called the changes an effort to eliminate waste and duplication. "I am determined to change the way this department has done business for a long time," Gates said. Gates called for the closure of the Joint Forces Command in Norfolk, Va., one of the military's 10 commands. It employs 2,800 Defense Department employees and another 3,000 contractors, and has a $704 million operating budget. With the elimination of JFCOM, other command posts will have to write new doctrine, monitor U.S. coordination efforts with NATO allies in Afghanistan and oversee how the services are readying their forces, all tasks that now fall under JFCOM. Many of those tasks will fall under the Joint Staff at the Pentagon, he said.

    Former Iraq commander Gen. Raymond T. Odierno, who leaves Iraq later this month for JFCOM, will now be tasked with shutting down the command, much as he was charged in Iraq with winding down the U.S. mission there. Gates also proposed cutting the budget for contractors who support the Defense Department by 30 percent over three years; freezing the number of employees in his offices, defense agencies and combatant commands; and eliminating 50 generals and admirals and 150 top civilian posts over two years. He also called for cuts in intelligence contractors. The secretary made the announcement while Congress is in recess, but regardless, his proposal spurred immediate protests from Virginia Republican officials.

IRAN DIGGING GRAVES FOR US TROOPS IF THEY ATTACK

      Iran has dug mass graves in which to bury U.S. troops in case of any American attack on the country, a former commander of the elite Revolutionary Guard said. The digging of the graves appears to be a show of bravado after the chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, said last week that the U.S. military has a contingency plan to attack Iran, although he thinks a military strike is probably a bad idea. The U.S. and some of its allies accuse Iran of using its civilian nuclear program as a cover to build nuclear weapons. Iran has denied the charges, saying its nuclear program is geared merely toward generating electricity, not bomb.

    Gen. Hossein Kan'ani Moghadam, who was the Guard's deputy commander during the 1980s, said graves have been dug in Iran's southwestern Khuzestan province, where Iran buried Iraqi soldiers killed during the ruinous 1980-88 war between the Islamic republic and Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's regime. "The mass graves that used to be for burying Saddam's soldiers have now been prepared again for U.S. soldiers, and this is the reason for digging this big number of graves," Moghadam told The Associated Press Television News late Monday. He did not say how many were prepared. Footage obtained by APTN showed a large number of empty, freshly dug graves in a desert region of Khuzestan. The digging of the graves was first reported earlier this week by Iran's semiofficial news agency Fars.

     Moghadam repeated warnings that Iran will retaliate against U.S. bases in the Gulf if there is an attack on Iran. The U.S. Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters is based just across the Gulf from Iran in Bahrain. If U.S. forces attack, "Iran will have no choice but to strike the American bases in the region," he said. "The heavy costs of such a war will not be just on the Islamic Republic of Iran. America and other countries should accept that this would be the start of an extensive war in the region."  The war of words has intensified between Iran and the United States after the U.N. Security Council imposed a fourth round of tougher sanctions in June in response to Iran's refusal to halt uranium enrichment, a technology that can be used to produce nuclear fuel or material for an atomic bomb. The U.S. and Israel have said military force could be used if diplomacy fails to stop what they suspect is an Iranian nuclear weapons program.

"NOTHING OR NOBODY CAN REVERSE ALVARO URIBE'S COMPLAINT" AGAINST DICTATOR CHAVEZ

A complaint brought against Venezuela's President Hugo Chávez at the International Criminal Court and another complaint against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has legal effects, as opposed to what some experts purport. This is what Asdrúbal Aguiar, former judge at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, thinks.  Everything depends on the contents of the materials submitted to the Commission and the Court. "I reckon that when outgoing Colombia's President Álvaro Uribe lodged that complaint, he had some objective, verifiable facts."

    Are the Criminal Court and the Inter-American Commission international political bodies?  No, they are not political bodies, such as the Organization of American States (OAS) Permanent Council, where they try to take a different way according to the likings of the majorities or minorities. These are two autonomous, independent organizations which act based on certain, verifiable facts. As for the Inter-American Commission, it should also have significance and importance.

    What are the legal consequences of these actions at the Criminal Court and the Inter-American Commission?  It could be twofold. In the case of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, it could turn out to be a declaration of the international accountability of the Venezuelan State for internationally unlawful facts.  As for the International Criminal Court, it could turn out to be individual accountability in the person of Hugo Chávez.  These are slow, protracted and effective processes; therefore, anybody thinking that the complaint will have no legal effects is wrong.  Could the complaint at the International Criminal Court result in prison for President Chávez?  The legal effect of individual criminal accountability is imprisonment, even life imprisonment, for the president.

August 10,  2010

US INSISTS ON HAVING LARRY PALMER AS THE AMBASSADOR TO VENEZUELA
The US State Department insisted on Monday both on Larry Palmer's assets to face the "challenge" of the US Embassy in Venezuela and the significance of diplomacy and communication to compromise and settle bilateral differences.

     The US government replied in this way to the remarks made last Sunday by Venezuelan dictator  Hugo Chávez, who said that he would not accept Palmer as the new US Ambassador to Caracas for having told the US Senate that the morale of the Venezuelan army was low.  The State Department added that the Venezuelan government needed to investigate the alleged deployment of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN) in Venezuelan territory.

     The State Department does think that Palmer is the most appropriate person to be the US chief of mission in Caracas and regretted that he had been "disabled" because of his comments, as Chávez said in his Sunday TV and radio show "Aló, Presidente" (Hello, President!).  "President (Barack) Obama has elected Larry Palmer for this challenge precisely for his superb qualifications and outstanding professionalism," Charles Luoma-Overstreet, Press Advisor and Spokesperson, Western Hemisphere Affairs at the US Department of State, told the press.

VENEZUELAN DICTATOR HUGO CHAVEZ AGREES TO MEET WITH HIS COLOMBIAN COUNTERPART 

      "We are at a new time, seeking peace" in Colombia, Venezuelan dictator Hugo Chávez said at the beginning of his TV and radio Sunday show "Aló, Presidente" (Hello, President!) and right afterwards he urged the Colombian guerrillas to "provide certain evidence" of their willingness to join the peace process. "Guerrillas should take a stance for peace, but with certain evidence; for instance, shall they release all the hostages. Why the guerrillas are to hold people hostages?" President Chávez wondered.

    "As we recommend the Colombian government taking the way for peace, this also applies to the guerrillas. The Colombian guerrillas have no future on the way of arms and have become an excuse for the (US) empire to meddle in Colombia and threaten Venezuela from there," a Head of State flanked by most of his ministers added. Chávez started his presentation around midday because, he disclosed, he had been in touch with his Foreign Minister Nicolás Maduro, who was in Bogotá finishing up the details of a meeting with brand-new Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos.

    At 2:50 p.m., Chávez held a telephone conversation with Minister Maduro and Néstor Kichner, the Secretary-Genral of the Union of South American Nations (Unasur). Both of them were getting ready to meet with Colombian Minister of Foreign Affairs María Ángela Holguín. "I am happy. Who does want a war with Colombia?" President Chávez wondered. "We are sure that President Santos and his government will ensure security, which is one of the most sensitive topics, taking into account the extent of the strained situation reached with the previous administration," he added.

the international criminal court to assess former colombian president alvaro uribe's complaint  against dictator chavez

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is to study a complaint lodged by ex Colombian President Álvaro Uribe against Venezuelan dictator Hugo Chávez, before commencing any investigation, according to its statutes.

     The Court has not acknowledged yet the receipt of Uribe's complaint or provided any further information by arguing that it is confidential, Court sources said. As stated on the ICC website, the Court may receive two kinds of complaints: "remissions" of questions or application for a decision sent by States or the United Nations Security Council, or "communications," presented by individuals.

     Neither several ICC sources that were queried specified whether the complaint filed by Uribe was a remission or a communication.  Few hours before leaving the Colombian government, Uribe reported last Friday that he had filed a complaint against Chávez at the ICC and another against the Venezuelan State at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR).

August 9,  2010

JUAN MANUEL SANTOS ASSUMES COLOMBIA'S PRESIDENCY
Juan Manuel Santos, sworn in Saturday as Colombia's 59th president, vowed to cement security gains but declared himself open to dialogue with rebels in hopes of ending the Western Hemisphere's only armed conflict. He also got to work immediately mending frayed relations with neighboring Venezuela and Ecuador. Although he was invited, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez was not among the 14 Latin American and Caribbean leaders, including Felipe Calderon of Mexico and Inacio Lula da Silva of Brazil, attending Saturday's ceremony on the carpeted cobblestones of Bogota's central plaza. Also absent was Chavez's close ally President Evo Morales of Bolivia.

     Chavez broke diplomatic ties with Colombia two weeks ago after outgoing hard-line President Alvaro Uribe's government presented the Organization of American States with video of alleged Colombian rebel camps in Venezuela. Chavez did, however, send his foreign minister. President Rafael Correa of Ecuador did attend the inauguration, though he severed ties with Uribe's government in 2008 after the Colombian military raided a guerrilla camp a mile inside his country, killing a rebel chief and 25 others. Those ties have been on the mend, however, and one of the first things Santos did as president was hand over to Correa the hard disks from the computers of rebel chief Raul Reyes that the Colombians seized in the raid.

    Santos, a 58-year-old economist, set a new, less confrontational tone. He is a scion of one of Colombia's leading political families. Uribe is a rancher's son from Medellin, the country's second city. And the mood was certainly more relaxed than Uribe's 2002 inauguration, when homemade mortars lobbed at the presidential palace by leftist rebels killed 19 people, most of them indigents who were blocks away. Santos indicated his presidency would take a broader approach to ending Colombia's nearly half-century conflict — focusing for one on attacking the nation's deep-seated inequalities at their roots through social programs and job creation. He signaled an unwillingness to talk peace with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, until it frees its hostages, halts "terrorist acts" and stops recruiting child soldiers and planting land mines. "But at the same time I want to reiterate: The door to dialogue is not locked," Santos said. "It is possible to have a Colombia at peace, a Colombia without guerrillas, and we're going to prove it! By reason or by force!"

NORTH KOREA SEIZES SOUTH KOREAN FISHING BOAT IN WATERS OFF THE PENINSULA'S EAST COAST

      North Korean authorities seized a South Korean fishing boat and its crew Sunday in waters off the divided peninsula's eastern coast, the South's coast guard said amid heightened tensions over the sinking of a southern navy ship. Four South Korean and three Chinese fishermen were questioned for an alleged violation of the North's exclusive economic zone, South Korea's coast guard said in a statement. It said the fishing boat was being taken toward the North Korea's eastern port of Songjin.

    A South Korean fisherman told South Korea via a satellite phone that his boat was being towed by a North Korean patrol, according to the coast guard. The coast guard said it was not clear where exactly the 41-ton fishing boat was operating when it was seized. The boat departed South Korea's southeastern port of Pohang on Aug. 1 and was scheduled to return home on September 10. South Korea called on the North to quickly return the fishing boat and its crew. However, the prospect of their quick return is being complicated because of tension over the March sinking of a South Korean warship off the western coast blamed on North Korea.

     North Korea — which has denied involvement in the sinking — warned last week it would "counter the reckless naval firing projected by the group of traitors with strong physical retaliation" and advised civilian ships to stay away from the maritime border. Maritime incidents involving fishing boats and other commercial vessels occur from time to time between the two Koreas. While most are resolved amicably, the rival navies engaged in three deadly skirmishes near their disputed western sea border in 1999, 2002 and November last year. Last August, North Korea freed four South Korean fishermen after detaining them for a month for illegally entering North Korean waters.

COLOMBIAN PRESIDENT ALVARO URIBE FILES A COMPLAINT AGAINST VENEZUELAN DICTATOR HUGO CHAVEZ AT THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT

Jaime Granados, the lawyer of Colombian outgoing president Álvaro Uribe, on August 6 filed a complaint against Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez at the International Criminal Court (ICC) and a lawsuit against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR).  Speaking to radio station RCN, Granados, who acts as the legal representative of Uribe, said the complaint and the lawsuit before the two international bodies came in response to human rights violations by Chávez, as an individual, and Venezuela, as a State'

    "Indeed, today (August 6) I forwarded to the headquarters of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, to the office of Luis Moreno Ocampo, the court's prosecutor, the relevant complaint, and we expect he to take action," said Granados.  He added that he also sent "to Washington, to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), a lawsuit for purposes of achieving remedy in connection with serious human rights situations " involving Venezuela.  This is a "complaint against the Head of State, Hugo Chávez, as a natural person, at the ICC, based on the Treaty of Rome, and the other one is a lawsuit filed with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela," Granados explained.

    Granados said that such human rights violations also have to do with the alleged presence of guerrillas of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN) in Venezuelan territory.  Both the lawsuit and the complaint are reportedly related to the fact that guerrillas are preparing terrorist acts while on Venezuelan soil for implementation in Colombia against people.    Uribe's move came only hours before handing over power to president-elect Juan Manuel Santos. The decision threatens to stir further tensions with Chávez's government, which broke diplomatic ties on 22 July after Colombia reported at the Organization of American States (OAS) the presence of guerrillas in Venezuela.

August 8,  2010

FORMER CUBAN DICTATOR FIDEL CASTRO MAKES 1ST OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT APPEARANCE
former cuban dictator  Fidel Castro appealed to President Barack Obama to prevent a global nuclear war in an emphatic speech Saturday that marked his first official government appearance since emergency surgery four years ago. Castro's speech before the Cuban parliament, along with other numerous recent public appearances, raised questions about how much he will resume a leadership role. Dressed in olive-green fatigues without military insignias, he immediately took the podium and delivered a fiery 12-minute speech on his fears of an impending global nuclear war. He implored Obama and other wealthy nations to make sure such an event never happens.

    Castro then took a seat next to Parliament leader Ricardo Alarcon - instead of sitting in the chair that parliament members leave empty in his honor during his absence. Current dictator  Raul Castro sat on the other side of the stage, where he listened intensely and took notes as his older brother spoke. Lawmakers followed the speech with enthusiastic remarks to Fidel Castro about how fully recovered and healthy he appeared. They also commented on the topic at hand. Asked by one parliamentarian if Obama would be capable of starting a nuclear war, Castro replied, "No, not if we persuade him not to." He patted his hand on the desk for emphasis, then fell silent, seemingly surprising a crowd long accustomed to the hourslong speeches for which he was famous during his 49 years in power.

    Castro's participation in Saturday's legislative session marks the bearded revolutionary's first official government act - and his first joint appearance with Raul - since his emergency intestinal surgery in 2006. It was bound to raise questions about his future role in the government. Even before he confirmed his attendance at this weekend's gathering, top leaders and state media had begun calling him "commander in chief," a title he had largely shunned since relinquishing power.  Castro, who has written on the topic of nuclear war for months, maintains that the United States and Israel will attack Iran and that Washington could also target North Korea. He has suggested the conflict could have Armageddon-like consequences for the whole world, even predicting in several opinion columns that fighting was to already have begun by now.

PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA COULD EASE RESTRICTIONS ON VISITS TO CUBA

      PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA will soon ease some restrictions on U.S. travel to Cuba and other sanctions following Havana's promise to free political prisoners, according to people close to the administration. Two sources close to the  administration say  the decision has been made and will be announced in the next two weeks. Another said he has heard the reports but cautioned they could be ``trial balloons.'' The key change will be an expansion of educational and cultural travel, which accounted for about 2,000 visits in 2009, said two of the sources. Many academics have urged President Barack Obama to expand those visits, drastically trimmed by the George W. Bush administration.  One of them added that Obama also will restore the broader “people-to-people'' category of travel, which allows “purposeful'' visits to increase contacts between U.S. and Cuban citizens.

    Though that category requires prior U.S. licenses for the trips, it is fuzzy enough to allow for much expanded travel to Cuba, the source added. All asked for anonymity because they did not want to be seen as preempting a White House announcement. The people-to-people category was established by the Clinton administration but was closed in 2003 by Bush, both because of his more aggressive policies toward Cuba and complaints that too many people were abusing it for tourist trips. An estimated 150,000-200,000 U.S. travelers visited the island in 2001. The figure dropped to 120,000 during Bush's last year in office, but rebounded to 200,000 in 2009 after Obama lifted nearly all restrictions on Cuban-Americans' travel to the island. Another change will be permission for U.S.-Cuba flights from all of the approximately 35 U.S. airports that have top-level security arrangements, according to two of the sources. Cuba flights are now approved only for Miami, Los Angeles and John F. Kennedy airport in New York.

    Obama also will make it easier to pay in the United States for telephone and other services rendered in Cuba, the sources added, in hopes of increasing communications between the island and Cuban exiles. Francisco “Pepe'' Hernandez, president of the Cuban-American National Foundation, said  he could not confirm the reports but noted that CANF opposes U.S. tourism in Cuba but favors easing the travel restrictions. “For a long time we have been making an effort with the [Obama] administration to extend the licenses and spectrum of people-to-people travel because we believe this is a proactive measure that is going to help to provide people in Cuba with the support they need,'' he said.

COLOMBIAN GENERAL FREDDY PADILLA: "A WAR WITH VENEZUELA IS UNTHINKABLE"

Honestly and outspokenly, General Freddy Padilla de León, the outgoing commander in chief of the Colombian military forces, ruled out any possibility of an armed conflict between Caracas and Bogotá, as forecasted and warned quite a few times by Venezuelan dictator  Hugo Chávez.  "Colombians and their militaries are just looking for cooperation of all countries and of Venezuelan brothers for us to finish off narco-terrorism which has damaged so much our homeland," Padilla de León said in an interview with daily newspaper El Universal.

    "A conflict between the militaries of Venezuela and Colombia is absolutely unthinkable. I think that in the face of strong historical, trade and fraternal relations, the idea of a war has never crossed my mind." And he clarified, "as Colombia's military forces, we deeply respect our brothers, the Venezuelan people, their armed forces and their government."  Padilla de León, the commander in chief since 2009 and next to step down, expects that "the final defeat of such narco-terrorist structures of the FARC and ELN will come in the next four years. We were conclusive."  Queried about the whereabouts of FARC leaders, particularly Alfonso Cano, Padilla answered: "we do know where they are, not general locations, but ongoing operations envisage a good forecast."

    General Padilla takes a prudent stance on the Colombia-Venezuela standoff, but he recalled that border cooperation with the Venezuelan government is missing since 2002. "What is happening nowadays is a matter between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Presidency… but we urge all the people who belong to those armed organizations, wherever they are, to join the demobilization program that has enabled more than 52,000 people to return to their homes and thus rectify their way."  The general does not mind that the Constitutional Court started to analyze a military pact between Colombia and the United States, whereby US troops may use Colombian military bases. "It is a normal issue in a democratic country." However, he noted: "Colombia needs international cooperation to keep on fighting terrorism… we need the support of Venezuela and its armed forces in global efforts against drug trafficking."

August 7,  2010

FORMER CUBAN DICTATOR FIDEL CASTRO TO ADDRESS THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY TODAY DURING SPECIAL SESSION
In case anyone questioned the permanence of Fidel Castro's recent return to the national stage, this should answer doubts: The former Cuban leader has called the National Assembly into special session today. For four years, Castro kept out of sight as he recuperated from a life-threatening intestinal illness that required multiple surgeries. He temporarily ceded power to younger brother Raul in July 2006 and resigned as president in February 2008. He wrote a column called "Reflections" while recuperating and sometimes would be seen in photos when a foreign dignitary like Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez would visit. But that was all. He was mostly out of sight, if not forgotten.

    That reclusive lifestyle ended in mid-July, when photographs of Castro visiting the National Center of Scientific Investigations surfaced on a pro-government blog. A few days later, Castro appeared on a Cuban TV show called "Roundtable." Since then, he has made several public appearances, including at an unveiling ceremony for his latest book, "The Strategic Victory." Now Castro, who turns 84 on August 13, has called the National Assembly into special session. The assembly will discuss world affairs, in particular what Castro views as an imminent nuclear war involving the United States, Iran and North Korea. Castro has dwelt on that topic since resurfacing last month.

    Castro's apparent recovery has surprised many in Cuba, and fuelled speculation that he may once again be exerting a strong influence on government policy.  Supporters of reform fear he may be blocking reforms aimed at reviving the communist island's struggling economy.  But he has not so far appeared alongside his brother, Raul, and has not yet commented on domestic affairs.  For his part, Raul Castro, 79, has dismissed any suggestion that there is a divide in the communist party leadership over the direction of policy.
Whether the return of an elderly revolutionary from his sickbed will make any difference remains to be seen.

us says venezuela fails to cooperate with counter-terrorism efforts

      Venezuela is still not a reliable partner for the United States in counterterrorism efforts, an area in which Caracas reduced its cooperation with Washington to an "absolute minimum" during the last year, said the US State Department in its new "Country Report on Terrorism," released on Thursday.  "Venezuela's cooperation with the United States on terrorism has been reduced to an absolute minimum," stressed the annual report. The document noted that Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez "persisted in his public criticism" of US counterterrorism efforts, and "continued to strengthen" relations with countries listed by Washington as sponsors of terrorism, specifically with Iran, DPA reported.

    The report -released just months after the US State Department ranked Venezuela as "not cooperating fully" in anti-terror efforts- clarified that it remains unclear "how much" help Chávez's government is providing to Colombian rebel groups such as the FARC or the ELN.  In this sense, the document mirrored Colombia's repeated "complaints" that Chávez's government is "harboring and helping senior leaders of the FARC in Venezuelan territory." The latest such complaints was aired a few weeks ago and resulted in a new severance of diplomatic relations between both South American countries.

    Among others, the report noted that last December 4 Chávez promoted to high military ranks two men identified as drug dealers by the US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). They are Hugo Carvajal Barrios and Henry de Jesús Rangel Silva, whom the Venezuelan president promoted to high-ranking generals even though in 2008 they were accused by the OFAC of supporting drug traffic activities of the FARC leaders in the territory of Venezuela.  In addition, the report claimed that, beyond the issue of the Colombian guerrillas, Venezuela served as a "safe haven" for suspected member of Basque armed separatist organization ETA Ignacio Echeverría Landazábal.

RECENTLY FREED CUBAN DISSIDENT CRITICIZES DICTATORS RAUL CASTRO AND HUGO CHAVEZ

Cuban disSIDENT José Ubaldo Izquierdo Hernández lambasted the dictators of Cuba Raúl Castro, and Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, in arriving in Chile, the first Latin American country which receives one of the former political prisoners who traveled in July to Spain.

    In a press conference held at the international airport of the Chilean capital city, Izquierdo railed on a "Stalinist dictatorship" in Cuba, which, in his view, "survives thanks to Chávez oxygenation,"   The ex political prisoner who spent seven years behind bars claimed to feel "a weird mixture of happiness and sorrow." Together with six of his family members, he arrived in Chile, where he was welcome by Foreign Minister Alfredo Moreno and Senator Patricio Walker.

    Izquierdo, a 44-year-old, free-lance journalist, related the ordeal undergone for more than seven years in prison in his country. He was captured on March 19, 2003 for supporting the Varela Project in demand of more liberties in the Caribbean island.  "There were about 2,700 days living, first, for more than one year in totally blocked off cells, where rats, cockroaches, bedbugs and mosquitoes were my companions."

August 6,  2010

FORMER CUBAN DICTATOR FIDEL CASTRO ASKS PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA TO PREVENT WAR
FORMER Cuban DICTATOR Fidel Castro asked US President Barack Obama this Tuesday to prevent the imminent war in the Middle East, a fact which, he stated, every citizen in your country, even your worst left wing or right wing adversaries, will most certainly appreciate it.  In his regular newspaper column Fidel remembered that “the Iranians have declared that they would shoot one hundred missiles against each of the US and Israel ships that blockade Iran as soon as they start inspecting an Iranian merchant ship”.

     This was, affirmed Fidel in his reflection entitled A Challenge to the US President, “by the time Obama gives the order to comply with the Security Council Resolution, he would also be ordering the sinking of all US warships in that area”. In what he calls the first time he addresses Barack Obama, Fidel said: “You should know that it is in your power to offer humankind the only real possibility of peace.  Only once will you be able to make use of your prerogatives to give the order to open fire”.

    “I understand that a quick response is not to be expected; nor will you ever give one.  Think it over -wrote Fidel- and consult your specialists, ask your most powerful international allies and adversaries for their opinion about the subject”. The Cuban leader, who has turned himself into a passionate and experienced analyst of the issue, has repeatedly warned during the last months about the danger posted by such outbreak of war which, “is already virtually inevitable”.

SOUTH KOREA LAUNCHES NAVAL DRILLS DESPITE NORTH KOREAN THREATS

      South Korean troops fired artillery and dropped sonar buoys into the Yellow Sea as naval drills kicked off Thursday near the spot where a warship sank four months ago. Some 4,500 South Korean troops aboard more than 20 ships and submarines as well as about 50 aircraft were mobilized to take part in the five days of naval exercises off the west coast, including spots near the two Koreas' maritime border, the Joint Chiefs of Staff said. North Korea called the drills a military provocation that threatened to re-ignite war on the Korean peninsula.

    "If the puppet warmongers dare ignite a war, (North Korea) will mercilessly destroy the provokers and their stronghold by mobilizing most powerful war tactics and offensive means beyond imagination," the ruling Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland said in a statement carried by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency.

     KCNA reiterated the committee's message in a separate report later Thursday, warning North Korea will retaliate at "even the slightest sign of attack." Soldiers aboard the 14,000-ton ROK Dokdo, an amphibious landing ship, patrolled the deck as Lynx helicopters dropped sonar devices into the sea in search of enemy submarines. A 1,200-ton frigate remained on standby, ready to bomb the target. The fleet dispatched for the exercises also include three 1,800-ton submarines, a 4,500-ton destroyer, and some 50 fighter jets, Cmdr. Won Hyung-sik of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said in Seoul. The drills come just weeks after South Korea's joint military exercises with the U.S. off the east coast - maneuvers held in response to the deadly March sinking of the Cheonan warship, which killed 46 South Korean sailors.

COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT CLAIMS TO HAVE MORE EVIDENCE OF FARC PRESENCE IN VENEZUELA 

Colombian Minister of Foreign Affairs Jaime Bermúdez disclosed that his government has further evidence of members of the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC) present in Venezuela and urged the Venezuelan government again to help fight the guerrillas.

    "That evidence is for the State and the Government to decide and where to submit it," Bermúdez told Bogotá's radio RCN, two days before the inauguration of incoming Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos, AFP quoted.  "One also defines the conduct and the appropriateness of certain evidence and the sensitiveness of all that material (…) an effective cooperation from Venezuela would be most important in this discussion," he added.

     The administration of President Álvaro Uribe, who is to hand over the office to Juan Manuel Santos next Saturday, denounced last July 22 at the Organization of American States (OAS) the deployment in Venezuela of about 1,500 members of the FARC and of the National Liberation Front (ELN).

August 5,  2010

INCOMING US AMBASSADOR TO VENEZUELA, LARRY PALMER, REPORTS ON LOW MORALE AMONG VENEZUELAN ARMED FORCES
Incoming US Ambassador to Venezuela Larry Palmer reported the US Senate on presumed low morale in the Venezuelan armed forces and Cuba's meddling, according to a questionnaire released on Wednesday.

    The questions, as reported by Efe news agency, were forwarded by Republic Senator Richar Lugar, as part of an assessment made by the US Congress to confirm or not Palmer's nomination to the US Embassy in Caracas.

    Based on the report, morale in Venezuelan armed forces "is considerably low, particularly due to politically-oriented appointments," Palmer said when answering to a query into the alleged division of Venezuelan armed forces. The questionnaire was disclosed to several media outlets during a session held at the US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, where they approved about thirty ambassadors to Latin America, Asia and Africa, but Palmer was not listed.

IRAN'S AHMADINEJAD UNHURT AFTER ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT

       Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was unharmed when a homemade explosive went off near his motorcade during a visit to the western city of Hamadan on Wednesday, a source in his office said. But state media said only a firecracker had been set off by an young man excited to see the president and a police chief called news of an attack a "big lie" spread by foreign media. The source from Ahmadinejad's office said the president's convoy was targeted as he was traveling from Hamadan airport to give a speech in a sports arena.

    The president was unhurt but others were injured and one person was arrested, he said. "There was an attack this morning. Nothing happened to the president's car," the presidential office source told Reuters. "Investigations continue ... to find out who was behind it."  Ahmadinejad, who has cracked down on opposition since a disputed June 2009 presidential election, appeared on live Iranian television at the sports stadium. He looked unperturbed and made no mention of any assault.

   The populist, hardline Ahmadinejad has accumulated enemies in both conservative and reformist circles in the Islamic Republic, as well as abroad. But state news agency IRNA said "an excited young man from Hamadan exploded a firecracker in order to express his happiness. It did not cause any disturbance among the crowd which was giving a warm welcome to the president." "Some foreign media tried to take advantage of this event, in line with their goals," IRNA said without elaborating. "Some domestic media called this harmless firecracker a grenade explosion and some called it a hand-made grenade and this led to some ambiguity." Iran's Deputy Police Chief Ahmadreza Radan said foreign news media wanted to exploit the situation by publishing false news.

REPUBLICAN SENATOR RICHARD LUGAR CLAIMS THAT VENEZUELA IS HARBORING FARC LEADERS

US Senator Richard Lugar said he is certain that Venezuela is harboring the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in its territory and praised the work of outgoing Colombian President Álvaro Uribe.  "I think the case was already made and that is precisely what is happening, that Venezuela is harboring FARC members who remain a potential threat to the integrity of Colombia,'' said the Republican leader of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, AP reported.  "I think the government of President Uribe has tried the FARC courageously and successfully, and it is understandable that it is concerned that a significant number of guerrilla troops may be living across the border in Venezuela safely and openly," said the lawmaker.

     Lugar made the comments after a special session of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, in which 14 of its 17 members agreed to recommend to the plenary session of the Senate to confirm 32 nominated ambassadors, including US envoys to Colombia, Peru, Chile and Panama. Larry Palmer, the nominated ambassador to Venezuela, was not included in the list.

     Lugar told reporters he was not sure why Palmer was not on the list.  After listening to Palmer during a hearing on Friday, Republican Senator Robert Menéndez voiced doubts about the ability of Palmer to act strongly enough vis-à-vis the government of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez.  Last month, Colombia submitted videos and photos to the OAS to report that 1,500 troops of the FARC have a camp in Venezuelan territory, 23 kilometers off the Venezuela-Colombia border.  Caracas rejected the allegations and for the first time, broke diplomatic relations with its neighbor.

August 4,  2010

 

NORTH KOREA THREATENS "STRONG PHYSICAL RETALIATION" AGAINST SOUTH KOREA OVER PLANNED NAVAL DRILLS
North Korea's military threatened "strong physical retaliation" against planned South Korean naval drills near their disputed sea border and warned Tuesday that civilian ships should stay away from the area. South Korea plans to hold five-day naval drills in the Yellow Sea, including exercises near the border, beginning Thursday in response to the deadly March sinking of a South Korean warship blamed on North Korea. Forty-six sailors were killed.

    Pyongyang vehemently denies downing the 1,200-ton Cheonan, and has asked to send its own investigators to examine the results of the probe into the sinking. Seoul has rejected the requests. North Korea will "counter the reckless naval firing projected by the group of traitors with strong physical retaliation," the military said in a statement carried by Pyongyang's official Korean Central News Agency. The military also warned civilian ships to stay away from the maritime border. North and South Korea have fought three bloody skirmishes near the maritime border in recent years, most recently in November 2009. South Korean defense officials said they had no comment on North Korea's latest threat.

     North Korea routinely issues such threats, especially when the South holds joint military drills with the U.S., as they did last month. Pyongyang sees the exercises as a rehearsal for an invasion. The U.S. has 28,500 troops in South Korea to protect the longtime ally. The North had threatened to respond to those exercises with "nuclear deterrence" but South Korean military officials said there was no sign of unusual North Korean military activity. Washington and Seoul say their exercises are purely defensive, but that the recent naval drills off South Korea's east coast were intended to warn the North that further provocations will not be tolerated. U.S. forces are not taking part in the drills planned to start Thursday.

FOREIGN MINISTER NICOLAS MADURO ASKS PARAGUAY TO OKAY VENEZUELA'S ADMISSION TO MERCOSUR

      Venezuelan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nicolás Maduro encouraged Paraguayan political and business sectors to welcome a request made by Venezuela and other South American countries and give their blessing to Venezuela's admission to the Common Market of the South (Mercosur).

     During the 39th Summit of Heads of State of the trade bloc currently held in the city of San Juan, northeast of Argentina, Maduro made a "brotherly, candid" appeal to Paraguay to "open its heart and comprehension and look at the Venezuela of today, the Bolivarian Venezuela, which has risen from nothing, from being a colony, and has started to tackle major development issues and challenges of modern time."

     The minister said that since Venezuela joined Mercosur as an associate member in December 2004 and later, in 2006, as a full member, "the link is tighter and the relation is deeper, not only a trade relation, because Mercosur has gone as far as the Andes and the Caribbean."

DICTATOR HUGO CHAVEZ FORCES VENEZUELAN PEASANTS TO ESTABLISH SOCIALIST BRANCHES 

"The land is for him, who works on it." Any peasants willing to apply this principle should get organized in socialist companies, as set forth in the recent reform of the Lands and Agrarian Development Law.

     The law released last Thursday, July 29, in the Official Gazette, Extraordinary Edition, Number 5,991, states that outsourcing and large estate are "mechanisms contrary to the values and principles of the national agrarian development." Therefore, the National Lands Institute (INTI) is to award deeds of stay to any peasants who prove that they have worked on the lands of individuals for more than three years.

     Note, however, that peasants should get organized in a social property enterprise. In addition, the reform sets a deadline of 180 days from the date of entry into force of the law so that peasants should attest to the INTI that they occupy a land and are working on it, no matter that it belongs to a company or an individual.  Such a requirement should be met so that the government agency takes the steps to grant the deed of stay.

August 3,  2010

former cuban dictator fidel castro welcomes chinese foreign minister
FORMER CUBAN DICTATOr  Fidel Castro met on Sunday with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, with whom he spoke about topics of international interest and bilateral relations between Cuba and China.

    Granma newspaper reports that the visitor gave Fidel greetings from the top leadership of his country while the Commander in Chief asked Jiechi to pass on greetings to Chinese President Hu Jintao and to the top Chinese leaders. Present in the meeting were the Chinese ambassador to Havana, Liu Yuqin, and the Director for Latin America at the Chinese Foreign Ministry. Cuba and China established diplomatic relations on September 28, 1960, and after five decades both governments agree on the excellent state of these ties.

     Cooperation between Cuba and China currently takes place in sectors such as biotechnology, health, informatics and communications, development of renewable energy and professional training. At the end of the meeting, Fidel gave the Chinese diplomat a copy ” with a personal dedication” of the Chinese edition of the book “One Hundred Hours with Fidel” and also a copy of his own book “The Strategic Victory”.  The Chinese Foreign Minister and his accompanying delegation traveled to Costa Rica on Sunday.

VENEZUELA LIMITS TO UNASUR DISCUSSION OF CRISIS WITH COLOMBIA

      Venezuela's Minister of Foreign Affairs Nicolás Maduro limited on Monday the discussion of the diplomatic crisis between his country and Colombia to the field of the South American Union of Nations (Unasur) when taking the floor during the Mercosur summit currently held in the Argentinean city of San Juan.

    "We think this matter had been already addressed in Unasur," Maduro said at a meeting of the Common Market Council, which gathers foreign and economy ministers of the bloc Member States. Colombia is not a party to Mercosur.  Maduro urged the 12 nations which form part of the South American bloc of Unasur to work on a peace plan for Colombia.

    "We have made a proposal at Unasur; we uphold it here: the need for a peace plan for Colombia," he told ministers. Mercosur is a trade bloc composed of Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay, in addition to Bolivia and Chile as associated countries. Venezuela is waiting for membership.  In Maduro's words, Unasur "took a positive step to deal with this issue and so must be acknowledged." He praised in this way the progress made by a meeting of Unasur foreign ministers held last week in Quito.

THE UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM DISCLOSES RISING URBAN POVERTY IN VENEZUELA

The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) noted in the Human Development Report for Latin America and the Caribbean that urban poverty in Venezuela stood at 19.8 percent in 2006, an increase over 7.1 percent in 1989.

    The data, the latest available information supplied by the international organization, refers to urban residents of Greater Caracas, at least in the Venezuelan case. The pointer, after years of fitful variations, started to grow from 1998 and peaked 38.2 percent in 2004, to decline afterwards. For the first time, the UNPD released this report which warns against continued inequality levels in the Latin American region, the highest in the world.

    "It seems that to date, high inequality levels, except for some variations, have been relatively immune to the development strategies applied in the region," the document stated. The report tries to show different thorny problems on the issue of inequality in Latin America. While in Central America, low-income people face the worst living chances, there are some other nations where the situation is barely more favorable, such as Bolivia and Brazil.

August 2,  2010

ADMIRAL MIKE MULLEN SAYS U.S. HAS IRAN ATTACK PLAN
The United States military has a plan to attack Iran in order to prevent the country from developing a nuclear weapon, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff revealed Sunday.  Adm. Mike Mullen, the top-ranking U.S. military officer, said a military strike would have severe downsides -- but so would a nuclear-armed Iran. He described the challenge as a choice between two very bad options.

    "I am extremely concerned about both of those outcomes," he said.  But Mullen, speaking on NBC's "Meet the Press," said the military option is an important one. He said it's a decision that's up to the president to make.  "The military options have been on the table and remain on the table," he said. "It's one of the options that the president has. ... I hope we don't get to that, but it's an important option and it's one that's well understood."

     Asked whether the U.S. military has an attack plan, Mullen said: "We do." He did not elaborate. Mullen, who addressed the topic in the wake of new sanctions against Iran being imposed by the United States, European Union and United Nations, said there is a narrow space between those two options. He said that space involves sanctions, diplomacy and international pressure and that he remains "hopeful" the combination will yield positive results.  "It's those unintended consequences that are difficult to predict in what is an incredibly unstable part of the world," Mullen said.

MEXICO, CHILE RECOGNIZE HONDURAN GOVERNMENT 

       Mexico and Chile are formally recognizing the government of Honduran President Porfirio Lobo a year after his predecessor was ousted by a military-backed coup. Mexico's Foreign Relations Department said Saturday in a statement that it will send its ambassador back to Honduras next week. The department took into account a recent report commissioned by the Organization of American States that found "significant advances on the part of the government and other Honduran actors to deal with the main problems that came about after the coup," according to the statement.

     Late Friday, Chilean Foreign Minister Alfredo Moreno said his nation is re-establishing diplomatic relations with Honduras more than a year after a coup sent the Central American country into political crisis, Chile's foreign ministry announced Friday. In a declaration posted on its website, the ministry said it based its decision on a report released by the Organization of American States noting significant steps towards normal democratic practices and the defense of human rights in Honduras. Foreign Minister Alfredo Moreno said in a press conference that the Chilean government recognizes Honduras President Porfirio Lobo was elected in a free and democratic process.

     Lobo was elected president in November of last year with 56 percent of the vote. His election came months after the ouster of former President Manuel Zelaya, who was removed from office by the Honduran National Congress after he tried to change the country's constitution to allow for his re-election. Chile and many other nations broke off relations with Honduras after the coup, and some have refused to recognize Lobo's election. Moreno said his country's diplomatic presence in Honduras will help strengthen the democratic process in that country.

VENEZUELAN DICTATOR HUGO CHAVEZ DEPLOYS TROOPS TO COLOMBIA BORDER

Venezuelan dictator  Hugo Chavez has deployed troops to areas near the Colombian border and says he is reviewing plans for a potential war as tension between the two nations rises. "Three nights ago I told the vice-president. It makes me sad, I confess, that I'm reviewing war plans," he said during a phone interview on the state-run VTV network. Special forces are moving to 10 districts near the Colombian border to be prepared in case Colombian President Alvaro Uribe issues an invasion order before he leaves office August 7, Chavez said Friday. Colombia and Venezuela are at odds over accusations that leftist rebels have found refuge in Venezuela.

    Colombia says it has photographic evidence of camps belonging to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia -- known by its Spanish abbreviation, FARC -- in Venezuela. Colombia made its case before the Organization of American States earlier this month and asked for international observers to be allowed into Venezuela to verify the presence of the guerrilla group. Venezuela denied the accusations, and in response broke off diplomatic ties with Colombia.

    On Friday, Chavez told VTV that the Colombian government's accusations "have become a threat against our sovereignty, [against] our people and against the revolution." Chavez said surveys by the Venezuelan National Guard have proven that rebel camps do not exist within the country's borders.  He accused Colombian officials and right-wing paramilitary units of plotting his assassination, while the Colombian government has accused Chavez of supporting the rebels Despite the escalating tensions, the Venezuelan leader on Friday also expressed hope of restoring relations as soon as Colombian president-elect Juan Manuel Santos takes office. He told VTV that he hoped to meet with Santos as soon as possible, but stressed that in the meantime, "we won't be sucked into a war that is not ours."

August 1st., 2010

FORMER CUBAN DICTATOR FIDEL CASTRO ACCUSES US OF TORTURING ONE OF HIS FIVE CONVICTED SPIES
FORMER CUBAN DICTATOR Fidel Castro accused U.S. authorities of torturing a convicted Cuban spy, telling a meeting of communist youths that the agent had been placed in solitary confinement in California. Castro spoke about the case of Gerardo Hernandez, who is serving a double life sentence on counts of conspiracy to murder four Miami-based pilots who were slain by Cuban jets in 1996 when they were dispersing pro-democracy pamphlets on the island.

    Hernandez is one of the so-called "Cuban Five" intelligence agents that Cuba says it sent to the U.S. to infiltrate anti-Castro groups linked to 1990s hotel bombings and other terrorists attacks on Cuban soil. The five were convicted in the U.S. of spying. Castro said Hernandez has been placed in solitary confinement at a prison in Victorville, California. "Did he do anything? No, nothing," he said. "Four FBI officials met to decide and they decided. That's torture. There's nothing else to call it, it's torture, and its occurring in view of the whole world."

    Castro also said Hernandez was in need of medical treatment he was not receiving. A spokeswoman for the U.S. Interests Section in Havana - which Washington maintains instead of an embassy - referred questions about the case to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, which said it was up to authorities at the Victorville facility to comment.   Complaints that Hernandez had been placed in solitary confinement have been made throughout the week by Ricardo Alarcon, speaker of the Cuban parliament, which convenes Sunday for one of its two full sessions a year. Castro repeated a warning of coming nuclear war, which he has claimed for weeks will pit the U.S. and Israel against Iran, and be worsened by tensions between North and South Korea. "Why do our children and adolescents have to die?" Castro asked.

VENEZUELA, CUBA CONSOLIDATE COOPERATION AGREEMENTS

      Cuban Vice President Ricardo Cabrisas and Rafael Ramírez, the Venezuelan Minister of Energy and Petroleum, opened on Sunday a ministerial meeting to strengthen economic, trade and financial relations between the two countries.

    The Cuban official reported that the goal of the Cuba-Venezuela summit was to advance bilateral relations' planning. He also recalled that the relations are based on annual plans, state-run news agency AVN reported.

     Cabrisas said that the two countries selected only 140 out of the 360 new projects because they are "the options more likely to be implemented."  For his part, Minister Ramírez said that bilateral relations have improved following better coordination efforts between the five-year plans in Cuba and the three-year plans implemented in Venezuela.

VENEZUELAN OPPOSITION "VOLUNTAD POPULAR" PARTY DEMANDS PRISON FOR PDVAL "BIG FISH" 

In a rally in front of the Attorney General Office, a member of opposition political Voluntad Popular party, vowed not to rest until the individuals truly liable for the case of spoiled food report to the nation.

    Prison for the "big fish" of state-run food import and distribution network Pdval was requested on Wednesday by members of opposition political Voluntad Popular (VP) party. They staged a protest in front of the Attorney General Office asking for an answer to the questions related to the scandal of rotten food found throughout the country.  Ismael León, a VP militant, vowed not to rest until the individuals truly accountable for the case report to the nation.

     He specifically referred to A press release quoted León as saying that the minister, also the president of state-run oil holding Petróleos de Venezuela (Pdvsa), is the kingpin of "a Soprano-style mafia embedded in Pdvsa high circles."  "How come that Pdval internal auditor reported on a USD 10-billion profit for the purchase of 130,000 tons of spoiled food and 5,000 tons of beef? Grassroots sectors ask for prison for the big fish."