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Latest  News of SEPTEMBER 2008




 

09-30-2008


   Hugo Chávez said Sunday that Russia will help Venezuela develop nuclear energy -- a move likely to raise U.S. concerns over increasingly close cooperation between Caracas and Moscow. Chávez said he accepted an offer from Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin for assistance in building a nuclear reactor.

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\    ''Russia is ready to support Venezuela in the development of nuclear energy with peaceful purposes and we already have a commission working on it,'' Chávez said. ``We are interested in developing nuclear energy.''

    Putin offered Chávez assistance in developing nuclear energy during a meeting in the Russian city of Novo-Ogaryovo last week. The prime minister did not specify what kind of cooperation he could offer Venezuela, but Russia is aggressively promoting itself as a builder of nuclear power plants in developing nations. Russia has ramped up its cooperation with Venezuela since last month's war with Georgia, which badly damaged Moscow's already strained ties with the West, particularly the United States.


        Óscar Arias, the president of Costa Rica, said on Monday that Venezuelan cooperation to Latin America is "four or five times" higher than the United States' and defended his decision to apply for membership in Venezuela's Petrocaribe initiative.

\\    "Venezuela's generosity is a reality because it offers to Latin America four or five times more money than the aid provided by the US," said Arias in an interview published by Efe and held in the program "Nuestra Voz" broadcasted by radio station Radio Monumental.

     "It is a fact and this is not a value judgment," said Arias a day after the United States, through its ambassador in San José, Peter Cianchette, claimed to be "surprised" by Arias' recent compliments to Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez. Arias said that it is up to Chávez using wrongly or not the Venezuelan resources. "If he does not want to expend money in his country and wants to help the Latin American countries through Petrocaribe, that is his own business."


        According to Tarek El Aissami, Venezuela's Minister of Interior and Justice, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) "is an accomplice of and is engaged with the main international drug cartels."

    El Aissami compared the work of Venezuela's National Anti-drug Office (ONA) with the activities of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) upon leaving a meeting with transportation leaders.

     "They (the DEA) know the names of the US drug-traffickers but the US authorities have not implemented any effective measures against these mafias in their territory." The minister explained that Venezuela is making "huge" efforts to arrest the leaders of drug cartels as well as drugs distribution and use. El-Aissami wondered why the United States had not made similar efforts.

09-29-2008


   Hugo Chavez made his second whirlwind visit to Cuba in less than a week and met behind closed doors for two and a half hours with ailing former leader Fidel Castro, state media reported Sunday. Chavez's stopover had not been previously announced, but the Communist Youth newspaper Juventud Rebelde said he landed in Havana Saturday evening and left hours later. He was greeted at the airport by 77-year-old Raul Castro, who succeeded his brother as president in February.

\\     Juventud Rebelde said Chavez discussed his recent tour of China, Russia and Europe with the Castro brothers, but did not give specific details on what it described as a "fraternal" encounter. Chavez also stopped in Havana at the start of the tour for a face-to-face with Fidel Castro. Days later in Moscow, he told the Cuban government news agency Prensa Latina that Fidel was "stronger and more impetuous than a Hurricane Ike" - referring to the storm that killed seven people and damaged hundreds of thousands of homes in Cuba this month.

     "We talked a lot and when I said goodbye, I was surprised by his strength," Chavez was quoted as saying in an article published Sunday. Chavez is a close friend and ally of the older Castro, and oil-rich Venezuela sends nearly 100,000 barrels of crude a day to Cuba at favorable prices, helping to keep the island's communist economy afloat. Holed up in an undisclosed location, Fidel Castro is suffering from an unknown illness but continues to sign essays that appear several times a week in state-controlled newspapers. He has not been seen in photographs or video images since June.


        The TV said a car packed with 440 pounds of explosives blew up on Mahlak Street, located in a southern neighborhood of the capital near the junction to the city's international airport. Anti-terror units were investigating, it said.

\\     Such bombings are rare in Syria, but over the last year, the country has witnessed two major assassinations. Several explosions blamed on Sunni Muslim militants opposed to Syria's secular government have also taken place over the last few years. But Saturday's bombing was by far the largest and tested weaknesses of the government's traditionally tight security grip.

     It occurred at the intersection leading to Saydah Zeinab, a holy shrine for Shiite Muslims that is frequently visited by Iranian and Iraqi pilgrims. Al-Jazeera TV reported that car bomb exploded near a Syrian intelligence post in the Sidi Kadad area. Police sealed off the area, blocking motorists and pedestrians from approaching from where the blast occurred around 8:45 a.m.


        The municipality of Guayaquil, Ecuador's largest city, and a bastion of the opposition to the government of Rafael Correa, decided on Friday to declare Oscar Navas, the Venezuelan Ambassador to Ecuador persona non grata, due to his statements against the mayor of Guayaquil, Jaime Nebot.

    Navas refuted in recent days the remarks made by Nebot related to the interference of Hugo Chávez in the internal affairs of Ecuador. "Nebot pretends to divert the unstoppable march of the process of profound changes led by Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa, said Navas as reported by DPA.

     In turn, Nebot accused the ambassador of acting as "a mere messenger of Chávez." The decision of the municipality of Guayaquil stresses that foreign officials can not intervene in national interest affairs and it is an action to defend the national sovereignty."

09-28-2008


   The Cuban American National Foundation, which sent $250,000 in aid to people in Cuba after hurricanes hit the island, said Friday the federal government has imposed strict restrictions on further aid.

\\     A license granted Sept. 10 allowed up to $250,000 to individuals or hard-hit areas without restriction to family connections. The group reached the license's maximum within two days and reapplied for another license. But the license granted most recently does not allow Cuban Americans to send aid to specific persons such as relatives.

     The new license stipulates that ''the person giving a donation cannot determine who it goes to specifically on the island because that would be a remittance and the license is not for remittances, it's for humanitarian assistance,'' said Sandy Acosta Cox, a foundation spokeswoman. ``It's very difficult to understand why, in a moment of crisis, you can't help your cousin or your aunt.'' ''We're in the process of appealing it and seeing if we can get the restrictions removed,'' Acosta Cox said.


       A USD 1-billion loan was granted by Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin to his Venezuelan friend Hugo Chavez  to buy Russian weapons, according to a Kremlin statement issued on Thursday, hours before a visit paid by Chávez.

\\     "Russia has made the decision to issue a USD 1 billion credit line to Venezuela for the realization of military-technical cooperation programs," said the Kremlin in a statement using a diplomatic term that Russian authorities employ to describe defense sales. Venezuela has been seeking the credit for months, according to the Russian press.

     Venezuela spent USD 4.4 billion on 12 contracts for Russian weapons from 2006, the Kremlin said. Venezuela bought fighter aircrafts, tanks and assault rifles from Russia and plans to purchase anti-aircraft systems, armored vehicles and combat aircrafts, as announced last week by the head of Russian Technologies, Serguei Shemezov, close to former president and current primer minister Vladimir Putin.


       The US Department of Energy said that it will deliver a cargo of 500,000 barrels of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to Venezuelan-owned Citgo Petroleum Corp's, a subsidiary of state-run oil company Petróleos de Venezuela (Pdvsa).

\\    The emergency oil will be delivered to Citgo's refinery in Lake Charles, Louisiana, through the Shell pipeline system. The US Department of Energy also said that they will deliver 150,000 barrels of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to the refinery of Alon USA in Krotz Springs, Louisiana, as reported by Reuters.

     Citgo had requested the US Department of Energy to provide the Venezuelan state oil company one million barrels of oil from the strategic reserve. The oil was requested by Citgo because of disruptions in supply caused by Hurricanes Gustav and Ike in Louisiana.

09-27-2008


    Hugo Chávez urged Russia on Friday to speed up cooperation in the political, military and economic areas, due to the new world geopolitical dynamics as well as the financial crisis. Chávez, who is visiting Russia for the seventh time since 2001, and the second time in less than three months, made a rush visit to Orenburg.

\\    Few minutes after landing in the city located south of the Urals, Russian president Dmitry Medvedev welcomed his Venezuelan counterpart at the seat of the regional government, a building of the Stalinist era in front of a huge statue of Lenin, Efe reported. Medvedev began the one-hour meeting with the Venezuelan president with the words "Dear Hugo." After the talks with the Russian head of State, Chávez rushed to the airport as he had a meeting in Paris with French president Nicolás Sarkozy.

     Venezuela's President met on Thursday in Moscow with Russian Primer Minister Vladímir Putin, and on Friday with Medvedev. Chávez urged both leaders to forge closer political, military and economic cooperation. "The world is developing fast." "We are facing a new geopolitical dynamics and for that reason we are moving faster," Chávez told Medvedev.


       UKRAINIAN DEFENSE MINISTER Yury Yekhanurov told reporters that the cargo on the ship, the Faina, also included "a substantial quantity of ammunition and spare parts," according to Larisa Mudrak, a spokeswoman for President Viktor Yushchenko. It was not immediately known where the tanks were being shipped to, although the ITAR-Tass news agency said they had been sold to Kenya. Yekhanurov also said the tanks had been sold "in accordance with international law," according to Mudrak.

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\    Ukrainian officials and an anti-piracy watchdog said earlier Friday that pirates seized the Ukrainian vessel off eastern Somalia on Thursday. Russia said Friday it has sent a patrol ship to Somalia, but a navy statement did not specifically mention the seizure of the Ukrainian ship. The navy commander ordered a patrol ship from Russia's Baltic Sea fleet to the area, navy spokesman Capt. Igor Dygalo said in a statement.

   
The hijacking brings the number of attacks off Somalia to 61 this year, and pirates are now holding 14 ships and more than 300 crew members, said Noel Choong, who heads the International Maritime Bureau's piracy reporting center based in Malaysia. Russia has been seeking to revive its navy in the wake of the Soviet collapse and expand its global presence. A naval squadron is on its way to Venezuela for joint exercises. Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko, meanwhile, ordered unspecified measures to secure the release of the crew. Ukraine's Foreign Ministry said it had no information on the ship's cargo.


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       Hugo Chávez said in the final day of his fifth official visit to China, marked by increased oil cooperation, that he neither wants nor plans to halt the oil supply to the United States, Venzuela's main customer.

    "We have not halted the oil supply to the United States, do not want to do it and have no plans to do it," said Chávez during a quick news conference after his meeting with a group of thirty Chinese entrepreneurs and before heading for Russia, where he will meet President Dimitri Medvédev and with Prime Minister Vladímir Putin.

     "The diplomatic crisis will not affect at all our supply plans to any country in the world. We have simply decided to diversify our markets," said Chavez, in the midst of one of the most serious diplomatic crisis with the United States.

09-26-2008


     Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said he was ready to consider helping Venezuela develop a nuclear energy program after meeting the country's President Hugo Chavez on Thursday. The move toward closer cooperation, particularly on the military side between Moscow and Caracas, comes in the wake of the Georgia conflict that triggered widespread western condemnation of Russia's intervention.

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The offer of support for Chavez, an outspoken critic of Washington, comes days after Russia blocked a meeting amongst foreign ministers of major powers at the United Nations in New York to discuss sanctions against Iran over its nuclear plans. "We are all ready to look at the possibility of operating in the sphere of peaceful atomic energy," said Putin at the start of late night talks with Chavez at his residence on the outskirts of Moscow.

   
The United States and the European Union are both reliant on oil and gas imports from Venezuela and Russia. Moscow has also been trying to export both nuclear energy technology and arms. Chavez called Putin "friend Vladimir" and the two men shook hands warmly and shared a joke. Chavez hopes plans to deepen military ties with Russia during his two-day visit. The visit of the outspoken South American leader comes a week after Russian strategic nuclear bombers flew to Venezuela. "I cannot fail to thank you for the warm welcome extended to the crews of our strategic bombers who spent several days in Venezuela," Putin said.


        The Chinese government denied on Thursday, the last day of the visit of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez to Beijing, any negotiation on a military cooperation treaty with Venezuela, as announced by the Venezuelan head of state.

\\     "I am not sure what kind of cooperation (President Chávez) mentioned. From the Chinese side, I can confirm once again that during this visit by President Chávez, the two sides did not talk about cooperation in military areas," said the Chinese Foreign Mnistry spokesman, Liu Jianchao, in a news conference when asked about the sale of military aircrafts to Venezuela.

    Liu, who on Wednesday was present at several meetings held by Chávez, highlighted the economic, political and cultural agreements signed with Venezuela, but insisted: "I have not heard that the two countries have exchanged ideas on military cooperation."


       The Chief inspector for the IAEA in North Korea announced Wednesday that it has removed the inspection seals and all surveillance equipment from the nuclear reprocessing facility at Yongbyon. The U.N. inspectors have now been ordered to leave. U.S. officials and IAEA representatives confirm that reprocessing at the facility could begin in just a week.

\    In a statement from its Director General, the IAEA said: “There are no more IAEA seals and surveillance equipment in place at the reprocessing facility. The Democratice People’s Republic of Korea has also informed the IAEA inspectors that they plan to introduce nuclear material to the reprocessing plant in one week´s time.They further stated that from here on the IAEA inspectors will have no further access to the reprocessing plant.”

     Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice said the moves would: “only deepen its isolation.” he then insisted the Six-Party talks with the North Koreans to disarm are not dead. Everyone knows what the path ahead is. The path ahead is for there to be agreement on a verification protocol so that we can continue along the path of the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. And the North Koreans know that, and so we’ll continue working with our partners on what steps we might need to take.”

09-25-2008


    In his final address to the UN General Assembly, U.S. President George W. Bush on Tuesday spoke of the importance of multinational diplomacy. "As the 21st century unfolds, some may be tempted to assume the threat has receded," he said. "This would be comforting, but it would be wrong."

\\    He urged the international community to stand firm against the nuclear ambitions of North Korea and Iran and he scolded Russia for invading neighbouring Georgia. Despite past disagreements over the U.S.-led war in Iraq, members of the UN must unite to help the struggling democracy succeed, he said. The United Nations and other multilateral organizations should focus less on bureaucracy and more on results, he said.

    Also speaking at the UN on Tuesday, French President Nicolas Sarkozy said Russia's war with Georgia was an unacceptable means of settling disputes and warned Moscow it could not compromise independent states' territorial integrity. "Europe is also telling Russia … it cannot compromise on the principle of states' sovereignty and independence, their territorial integrity, or respect for international law," Sarkozy said. "Europe's message to all states is that it cannot accept the use of force to settle a dispute."


       A Cuban migrant died Wednesday morning after Customs and Border Protection agents spotted a vessel he was traveling on and gave chase. The man has not been identified, pending next of kin notification. He is 35 years old, according to Miami-Dade police. About 11 p.m. Tuesday, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection aircraft spotted three go-fast boats with their lights out about 45 miles southeast of Key Largo.

\    Three Coast Guard cutters were called and a 45-minute chase involving the cutters ensued. On one of the boats were 33 migrants and two smuggling suspects. On the other boats were five other smuggling suspects. Officials said the migrant group was stopped with no use of force; however, one migrant had severe head injuries. ''We do not know how he got those wounds,'' said Petty Officer Nick Ameen, a Coast Guard spokesman. After authorities stopped the vessels, Coast Guard officers rendered aid to the injured man.

    Officials would not say why the man was not transported to any of the hospitals located much farther south, such as Homestead Hospital, 35 miles southwest of Opa-locka, or Baptist Hospital, 17 miles southwest of the airport. Coast Guard Lt. Matt Moorlag said he would not second-guess the pilots' reasons for choosing to land farther north. ''Those boats were grossly overloaded,'' said Moorlag, who added that the 25-foot-long boat the migrants were on had three engines. Moorlag said 65 Cuban migrants have died at sea since December 2007.


       Nicaragua's civil unrest took another dangerous turn over the weekend when hundreds of masked supporters of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), armed with machetes, sticks and mortars, closed off all entrances to the northern city of León to prevent an announced march against the government of President Daniel Ortega. While police stood watching, the masked “Orteguistas” – pro-Ortega – squads stopped traffic to search vehicles for anti-government protesters, who were prevented from entering the city.

\    The Orteguistas, most wearing FSLN hats and T-shirts and chanting revolutionary slogans, threw metal jacks under the tires of stopped vehicles suspected of carrying anti-government protestors. The jacks were meant to puncture the suspected protestors' tires if they didn't turn back toward Managua. The tense situation grew inevitably violent when several left-wing political leaders from the Sandinista Renovation Movement (MRS) – a group of Sandinista dissidents whom Ortega has labeled “traitors” and “sellouts” – approached the entrance to the city.

    Several of the MRS leaders had requested police protection in anticipation of violence. Yet even the police presence wasn't enough to stop the Orteguistas from burning the vehicle of MRS president Enrique Sáenz, the previous candidate for mayor of Managua until the Sandinista-controlled Supreme Electoral Council (CSE) withdrew the MRS' legal status in July. When anti-riot police were eventually called in, the Orteguistas – allegedly members of the controversial Councils of Citizen Power (CPCs), led by the Sandinistas' mayoral candidate for León – attacked the police line with sticks and rocks, requiring the police to respond with tear gas to disperse the rioters. In all, five people were injured but no one was killed.

09-24-2008



    Iran's president accused "a few bullying powers" of trying to thwart his country's peaceful nuclear program and declared in a speech Tuesday before the U.N. General Assembly that "the American empire" is nearing collapse. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad sharply attacked the United States and NATO, accusing them of acting as aggressors in Iraq and Afghanistan, and of starting those wars "in order to win votes in elections."

\\    "American empire in the world is reaching the end of its road, and its next rulers must limit their interference to their own borders," Ahmadinejad said. He reiterated Iran's insistence that its nuclear program is purely peaceful, not aimed at producing nuclear weapons as the U.S. and some European countries suspect. "A few bullying powers have sought to put hurdles in the way of the peaceful nuclear activities of the Iranian nation by exerting political and economic pressures against Iran and also through threatening and pressuring the IAEA," the U.N. nuclear watchdog.

    The U.S. and its allies allege Iran wants to develop its uranium enrichment program to make nuclear weapons, while Tehran insists it is designed to produce electricity for civilian use. Iran already is under three sets of sanctions by the U.N. Security Council for refusing to suspend uranium enrichment. Washington and its Western allies are pushing for quick passage of a fourth set of sanctions to underline the international community's resolve. During interviews ahead of his speech Tuesday, Ahmadinejad blamed U.S. military interventions around the world in part for the collapse of global financial markets. He said the campaign against his country's nuclear program was solely due to the Bush administration "and a couple of their European friends."


       Following the resumption of the Miami's trial in the suitcase scandal, Venezuelan businessman Guido Antonini Wilson declared that there was indeed additional USD 4.200,000 targeted at Argentina.

\    During his testimony, he mentioned Diego Uzcátegui, the former chair of state-run oil company Petróleos de Venezuela (Pdvsa) in Argentina. Antonini Wilson said that shortly after being caught with the suitcase filled with USD 800,000 in cash, Uzcátegui asked him about the additional amount of USD 4.200,000. Therefore, it was confirmed that the plane carried more money than the cash seized in the Argentinean airport.

    Antonini Wilson also stated that Argentinean businessman Claudio Uberti invited him to talk about the plans to lay a gas pipeline from Venezuela to Argetina. Antonini Wilson, a US-Venezuelan citizen living in Miami, arrived in Buenos Aires on August 4, 2007, with the controversial suitcase in his hands. However, it seems that the cash did not belong to him but to Pdvsa, as evicenced in the ongoing trial in Miami. In his first appearance at the lawsuit on Tuesday, Antonini Wilson gave testimony at the Miami courthouse.


       Hugo Chavez said his country is no longer the backyard of the U.S. and that he finds it more important to visit Beijing than New York, as he arrived Tuesday in China's capital on the first leg of an international tour. The outspoken U.S. critic hopes to boost ties with China's communist leadership through increased oil sales, partly to reduce dependency on the United States, which still buys about half of Venezuela's oil despite years of tensions.

\\    "China is showing the world and has shown the world that it isn't necessary to harm anyone to be a great power," Chavez told reporters upon his arrival in Beijing. "They're soldiers of peace." Asked about his absence from talks this week on the sidelines of the United Nations in New York, Chavez said: "It's much more important to be in Beijing than in New York." Chavez's visit comes amid stepped-up confrontation with the U.S., including Russia's dispatch Monday of a naval squadron to hold joint maneuvers with Venezuela's navy.

    The deployment of Russian military power to the Western Hemisphere is unprecedented since the Cold War and follows a weeklong visit to Venezuela by a pair of Russian strategic bombers. "The only thing we demand from the next government of the United States is that it respect our nation, that's all, Chavez said. "We're no longer the backyard of the United States." The leader - who once called U.S. President George W. Bush the devil - said he wouldn't respond to recent criticism of him by the presidential candidates in the U.S.

09-23-2008



   A Russian navy squadron set off for Venezuela on Monday, an official said, in a deployment of Russian military power to the Western Hemisphere unprecedented since the Cold War. The nuclear-powered Peter the Great cruiser, pictured in 2004, and three other ships are off to Venezuela. The Kremlin has moved to intensify contacts with Venezuela, Cuba and other Latin American nations amid increasingly strained relations with Washington after last month's war between Russia and Georgia.

\\     During the Cold War, Latin America became an ideological battleground between the Soviet Union and the United States. Russian navy spokesman Igor Dygalo said the nuclear-powered Peter the Great cruiser accompanied by three other ships sailed from the Northern Fleet's base of Severomorsk on Monday. The ships will cover about 15,000 nautical miles to conduct joint maneuvers with the Venezuelan navy, he told The Associated Press.

    Dygalo refused to comment on Monday's report in the daily Izvestia claiming that the ships were to make a stopover in the Syrian port of Tartus on their way to Venezuela. Russian officials said the Soviet-era base there was being renovated to serve as a foothold for a permanent Russian navy presence in the Mediterranean. The intensifying contacts with Venezuela appear to be a response to the U.S. dispatch of warships to deliver aid to Georgia, which angered the Kremlin.


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\       Chile will send a diplomatic note to Venezuela for the expulsion on Thursday of the Human Rights Watch (HRW) Americas director, Chilean national José  Miguel Vivanco, confirmed on Monday Chilean Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs Alberto van Klaveren.

    "We had said that we were going to use the diplomatic channels. Therefore we decided to send a note expressing our opinion on what has happened," Van Klaveren told a group of journalists, AFP reported.

    The Chilean officer did not specify when the note would be sent to Caracas. He only said that it would be "in a timely moment." The Foreign Vice-Minister also said that the defenders of human rights "are fully entitled to act" in every part of the world.


       Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS), José Miguel Insulza, said that he was not pleased "personally" by the expulsion of America's director for US-based human rights monitor, Human Rights Watch, José Miguel Vivanco.

\\    "Venezuela has a sovereign government, and I can not get involved in internal affairs of the country. But, personally, I did not like the decision", said the Secretary-General from La Paz, where he was participating in the negotiations to overcome the crisis in Bolivia. Insulza, a Chilean national like Vivanco, added that "one can agree or disagree with the statements of a person, but you do not need to expel him or her for that reason," said Insulza.

    esides, the Venezuelan government described as "foolish remarks" the statement of Chilean Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs Alberto Van Klaveren, who said: "we regret the expulsion of a citizen, a fighter for human rights." In Klaveren's opinion, "it was a disproportionate reaction" and added that his government would ask for an explanation from Caracas.

09-22-2008



   An air of anxiety clutches Bolivia this weekend amid high-stakes talks designed to end bloodshed and keep the country whole. Bolivian President Evo Morales says opposition leaders are trying to overthrow the government. The central government of leftist President Evo Morales, Bolivia's first leader from an Indian majority centered in the western highlands, is conducting talks with governors of largely white provinces in the east who want autonomy.

\\    Julian Torrico, a peasant leader, said he and other Morales supporters will storm the eastern city of Santa Cruz if the talks, which started Thursday, do not yield progress. "We will go into Santa Cruz and respond with force because they have (marginalized) us and massacred us, so we will massacre them and we will take their land away from them," he said. Watch protesters march in Santa Cruz ť

     "The fight here is between poor and rich. The government of Evo Morales took power by a majority and now these opposition governors don't want to let him govern," Torrico said. Anyelo Cespedes, president of the Santa Cruz Youth Union, which opposes Morales, said they don't want a dictatorship or a communist regime. The central government and eastern governors are discussing topics that include the distribution of natural-gas revenues, autonomy for several eastern provinces and the president's plan for a new constitution.


        Hugo Chavez said in an interview broadcast Sunday that Latin America needs strong friendship with Russia to help reduce U.S. influence and keep peace in the region. The interview aired as a Russian Navy squadron prepared to sail to Venezuela. Venezuela recently hosted a pair of Russian strategic bombers and is preparing to conduct a joint naval exercise with Russia. Russian media say Chavez plans to visit Moscow Friday, his second trip in just over two months.

\\    “Not only Venezuela, but Latin America as a whole, needs friends like Russia now as we are shedding this (U.S.) domination,” Chavez told Russia’s Vesti 24 television. “We need Russia for economic and social development, for all-around support, for the life of the peoples of our continent, for peace.” During the Cold War, Latin America became an ideological battleground between the Soviet Union and the United States.

     The Kremlin has moved to intensify contacts with Venezuela, Cuba and other Latin American nations amid increasingly strained relations with Washington after last month’s war between Russia and Georgia. The weeklong deployment of a pair of Tu-160 strategic bombers to Venezuela — and the plan to send a navy squadron there — mark a projection of Russian military power to the Western Hemisphere unprecedented since the Cold War.


        The nuclear-powered Peter the Great missile cruiser, accompanied by three other ships of Russia’s Northern Fleet, was preparing to sail from its base on a cruise that will include a joint exercise with the Venezuelan Navy, Navy spokesman Igor Dygalo said on Vesti 24 television. The RIA Novosti news agency quoted the Northern Fleet command as saying the ships will likely leave early Monday.

     Russian officials had said earlier that the squadron was to head to Venezuela in November. They would not explain the change. Russia’s intensifying military contact with Venezuela appears to be a response to the U.S. dispatch to Georgia of warships carrying aid after its war with Russia. Russian officials harshly criticized the U.S. deployment to Georgia’s Black Sea coast.

     President Dmitry Medvedev warned this month that Russia could follow its dispatch of bombers to Venezuela by deploying forces to other friendly nations. Under Chavez, Venezuela has cultivated close ties with Moscow and placed big orders for Russian jets, helicopters and other weapons. Chavez has repeatedly warned that the U.S. poses a threat to Venezuela.

09-21-2008



    President Bush and Colombian President Alvaro Uribe renewed their push on Saturday for Congress to approve a free-trade deal before lawmakers leave town to campaign for re-election. "It's in our economic interest that we continue to open up markets in our neighborhood, particularly with a nation that is growing like yours," Bush told Uribe in the Rose Garden. "And yet we can't get a vote out of Congress. I've been asking the Democrat leadership in Congress for a vote, and they've consistently blocked the vote."

\\    Congressional Democrats say they are delaying votes on trade deals involving Colombia, Panama and South Korea until the Bush administration resolves questions about the impact on U.S. jobs and other issues. But time is running out on the legislative calendar. The Colombian pact was negotiated in late 2006. Bush urged lawmakers to reconsider their opposition, but seemed resigned that it might not happen on his watch. Bush called Uribe an "honest man" who has responded to U.S. concerns about crime in Colombia and has been successful in reducing homicides, kidnappings and terrorist attacks.

    "What happens in Colombia can affect life here in the United States," Bush said. "You've got a strong supporter here. And after I leave office, it's going to be very important for the next president and the next Congress to stand squarely by your side." Uribe said a free-trade agreement would help increase U.S. investment in Colombia and provide jobs for people as an alternative to engaging in terrorism, illegal drug-trafficking and violence.


        A suicide bomber detonated a dump truck packed with a ton of explosives outside the Marriott Hotel in Pakistan's capital Saturday, setting off a fiery blast that shattered the hotel, killed at least 60 people and wounded hundreds, officials and witnesses said.  The targeting of the American hotel chain was one of the largest terrorist attacks ever in Pakistan and came at a time of growing anger in Pakistan over a wave of cross-border strikes on militant bases by U.S. forces in Afghanistan. At least one American was killed.

\\    The five-story Marriott had been a favorite place for foreigners as well as Pakistani politicians and business people to stay and socialize in Islamabad despite repeated militant attacks on the hotel. The bomb went off close to 8 p.m., when four restaurants inside would have been packed with diners at the hour that Muslims break their daily fast during the holy month of Ramadan.

    It left a vast crater some 30 feet deep in front of the building, where rescuers ferried a stream of bloodied bodies. The fire was still burning more than six hours after the blast and had gutted most of the hotel, sending up a thick pall of smoke over the area. The death toll was likely to rise once the fire was extinguished and rescuers could thoroughly search the devastated building. The blast reverberated throughout Islamabad and shattered windows hundreds of yards away.


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       A deserter from the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC) said that the historic leader of the group, known by his alias of Manuel Marulanda Vélez or "Tirofijo," was taken to Venezuela after dying of a heart attack last March, several news media reported.

     According to the Colombian radio network Caracol, aka "Yeiner," who deserted this week, disclosed the information to the authorities of the Pitalito town, Department of Huila, in the southwest of Colombia, DPA reported.

"Yeiner" said that he was part of the security guards of the highest leader of the FARC, who died on March 26, at the age of 77. The armed group confirmed his death in May. According to the former guerrilla, "Tirofijo" -  whose real name was Pedro Antonio Marín - was moved to Venezuela shortly after dying in a jungle in the Department of  Guaviare, south of Colombia.   

09-20-2008



    In scathing criticism of Moscow, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice warned Russia Thursday that its policies have put it on a path to isolation and irrelevance. Rice called on the West to stand up to Russian aggression following its invasion of Georgia last month. The State Department released excerpts of the speech to be delivered Thursday. "The attack on Georgia has crystillized the course that Russia's leaders are taking— and brought us to a critical moment for Russia and the world," she said.

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\     The speech for a German Marshall Fund event reflected an escalation of rhetoric in a relationship that has deteriorated markedly since last month's war and Moscow's recognition of two breakaway regions of Georgia. Rice mocked Russia for its international isolation and attempt to project its influence into America's backyard by cultivating foes like Cuba and Venezuela. Rice noted sarcastically that Nicaragua and the Palestinian terror group Hamas are the only other entities that have so far recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

    "A pat on the back from Daniel Ortega and Hamas is hardly a diplomatic triumph," Rice said, referring to the president of Nicaragua, a long-time foe of the United States. She also mocked Russia's recent military exercizes with another U.S. foe, Venezuela, suggesting that despite its crushing victory over Georgia, Russia's armed forces have still not recovered from their decline as the Soviet Union collapsed. "We are confident that our ties with our neighbors, who long for better education, better
health care, better jobs, and better housing, will in no way be diminished by a few, aging Blackjack bombers, visiting one of Latin America's few autocracies" she said.


\\        Russia will temporarily deploy in Venezuela anti-submarine aircraft, said Russia's Foreign Ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko.

    The announcement came against a backdrop of tensions over the presence of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) warships near the Russian coast of the Black Sea, affected by the conflict between Russia and Georgia, AFP reported.

     "Before the end of the year, as part of a long-distance expedition, we are planning a visit to Venezuela by a Russian navy flotilla (...) and the temporary basing of anti-submarine aircraft of the Russian Navy at an airport in Venezuela," said Nesterenko.


       A Russian fleet present in Venezuela, at a time when the Eurasian nation and the United States are involved in a climate of confrontation due to the crisis in Georgia, threatens to bring the conflict to the Venezuelan territory, according to analysts.

\
\     Julio César Pineda, a foreign affairs analyst, explains that there is a tacit balance whereby the super powers have their areas of influence. Pineda says that "the facilitation of Venezuelan territory for a potential transit of a Russian fleet or joint military exercises, and more seriously, the possibility of deploying nuclear submarines, could alarm considerably the European Union and the United States." Furthermore, Thomas Gomart, of the Paris-based French Institute for International Relations (IFRI) said: "(Russia's decision to send warships to Venezuela) will be regarded as a move to increase tensions, and this is a worrying issue".

     The announcement of the Caribbean manoeuvres, in the midst of the Caucasus crisis, "seems to represent a two-way strategy from Moscow:  an overt challenge to the US hegemony and a gesture of support to the policies on nationalization of the energy business which have had Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez as one of its main representatives," the expert said.

09-19-2008



\
    The Republican candidate for president of the United States, John McCain, ruled out talks with the Venezuelan President, Hugo Chávez, a fierce critic of the US.  McCain reiterated his support to the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the US and Colombia. The candidate considered that those trade agreements are "good for the economy and good for democracy."

    According to McCain, "Hugo Chávez and Evo Morales's situation is quite similar." In his opinion, "they are the same."   "Venezuela is a good argument, if we want to achieve our energy independence," said McCain. But he warned "I will not talk with President Hugo Chávez as the (Democrat) Senator Barack Obama has said he would with no preconditions." .

    McCain said: "I will do everything in my power to support democracy, freedom and human rights in Venezuela". He noted that "as we all know, Chávez is moving into an autocracy. He is depriving people of their democratic rights."


        During the presentation of his report "A Decade Under Chávez: Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela" the international organization Human Rights Watch (HRW) denounced that the Administration of President Hugo Chávez, during his 10 years of government, has weakened democratic institutions and human rights guarantees in Venezuela.

     HRW said that Chávez's government has systematically pursued discriminatory policies that have undercut journalists' freedom of expression, workers' freedom of association, and civil society's ability to promote human rights.

    The main goal of the HRW's 300-page report is to assess the impact of the Chávez's government on democratic institutions that are essential for ensuring respect for human rights and the rule of law, said José Miguel Vivanco, the Americas director at Human Right Watch.


        The Bolivian Armed Forces, an Ecuadorian mayor, and an opposition leader in Paraguay complained separately about meddling of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez in the internal affairs of their countries. The Bolivian army expressed their "outrage" for the repeated and "unfortunate" criticisms of President Chávez, and asked the Bolivian Foreign Affair Ministry to notify through the corresponding diplomatic channels the military discomfort, the Bolivian press said.

    Meanwhile, the mayor of Guayaquil, Jaime Nebot, asked publicly Chávez "to mind your own internal business, in Venezuela." Nebot accused Chávez of interference in Ecuadorian matters after the Venezuelan head of state said that the economic and political leaders of Guayaquil are looking to repeat Bolivian "separatism". "How dare you! Who do you think you are? Mind your own internal business in Venezuela!, said the most visible leader of the opposition who advocates an autonomic model for the most populated Ecuadorian city.

     Finally in Asunción, the capital of Paraguay, former military commander and opposition leader Lino Oviedo asked Chávez not to intervene in the Paraguayan domestic affairs. "What President Chávez says has no validity. We are accustomed to his statements that offend the leaders of the hemisphere," the former leader of an attempted military coup said. On Tuesday, Chávez accused Oviedo of plotting against the government of Paraguayan President, Fernando Lugo.

09-18-2008



    The Bolivian Armed Forces have asked President Evo Morales to notify through the corresponding diplomatic channels their discomfort by the statements of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez about an eventual Venezuelan military intervention in Bolivia. In a letter addressed to David Choquehuanca, Bolivia's Minister of Foreign Affairs, disclosed on Wednesday, the head of the Armed Forces, General Luis Trigo, expressed his "strong and categorical rejection against foreign intervention in domestic affairs of any kind and wherever it comes from.

\\    The Venezuelan President has said time after time that if Morales is overthrown or assassinated in the wave of the protests and clashes that affect the Bolivian territory, he would support any armed movement to defend the elected President. General Trigo, who had already criticized public Chávez’s “intervention” in the internal affairs of Bolivia, formalized with this letter to the Foreign Minister his request “to take the relevant diplomatic measures to express the Bolivian military indignation.”

    According to Trigo, Chávez’s statements “deeply affect the dignity and integrity” of the military institution. “The president of Venezuela is making repeated statements against the command of the Bolivian armed forces, attacking the monolithic unity and cohesion of our institution and doubting about the institutional role that we fulfill as a stronghold of democracy” said the letter signed by Gen. Trigo.


       Whereas Guido Antonini Wilson feels pressured and waits his turn to testify before the Florida court, his attorney Theresa van Vleit, said that after the trial, the "suitcase man" would defend himself before public opinion and possibly before the Argentine judicial authorities.

    "When the time comes, Antonini will defend and will clean his name in Argentina," Van Vleit told Argentinean newspaper Clarín. The attorney said that Antonini is not allowed to make any statements for now. "Neither the witness nor his lawyers can make statements regarding this case until the trial has ended," Van Vleit said. "But Antonini will do it when the time comes."

    In fact, she did not rule out, that Antonini testifies voluntarily. The lawyer said that after the trial is completed, the prosecution's "star witness" will be able to talk to reporters. According to the Buenos Aires newspaper, Argentinean authorities requested the extradition, "but in reality they do not want Antonini to be extradited for obvious


        Minister of the Interior and Justice Tarek El Aisammi said on Wednesday that the United States will not succeed in "tarnishing and discrediting" the progress and scope of the Venezuelan government in fighting drug trafficking, He stressed that Venezuela is ready to combat  this crime but not by an "immoral imposition." The Venezuelan minister rebutted the comments made on Thursday by US President  George W. Bush, who said that Venezuela has failed to meet their obligations to fight against drug trafficking.

     "A country (such as the US) that has such levels of decay and moral and institutional deterioration does not worry us at all. They have asserted that our government has failed in the anti-drug war. On the contrary, they were the ones who failed. They are the ones who need international support. The US has been accused all over the world by all the countries participating in different treaties and cooperation agreements. The US government is the one that is sabotaging and using the monitoring and control mechanisms for purposes other than detecting drug trafficking networks," said the minister.

     Meanwhile, Colonel Néstor Reverol, the director of the National Anti-Drug Office (ONA), said that the fact that the United States has placed again Venezuela on the "drugs blacklist" "clearly violates" the Charter of the United Nations and represents an attempt of "coercion" to try to obtain Venezuela's subordination.

09-17-2008



    President Evo Morales struggled to assert control over a badly fractured Bolivia on Sunday as protesters set fire to a town hall and blockaded highways in opposition-controlled provinces, provoking gasoline and food shortages.  At least 30 people have been killed in the poor Andean nation this week, Interior Minister Alfredo Rada said. All the deaths occurred in Pando province, where Morales declared martial law on Friday, dispatching troops and accusing government foes of killing his supporters.

     The governor of natural gas-rich Tarija, representing the four eastern provinces that are in rebellion, said before entering talks in the capital Sunday with Vice President Alvaro Garcia that his half of the country was paralyzed by 35 highway blockades. "Also paralyzed are borders with Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay," said Gov. Mario Cossio, who expressed hope of laying the groundwork for a truce.

    Opposition activists were reported lifting some blockades, while Morales backers were demanding that separatists first quit government offices they seized last week. Government troops continued to arrive in Pando and patrol the streets of its capital, Cobija, and the government sought the arrest of provincial Gov. Leopoldo Fernandez in what Morales has called an ambush of government supporters with the help of Peruvian and Brazilian "assassins."


       Hugo Chávez said again that an ongoing trial in Miami in connection with a suitcase stuffed with USD 800,000 that was sent from Caracas to Buenos Aires is a "trash operation." The head of state explained that he did not talk about it with his Argentinean counterpart Cristina Fernández de Kirchner during a recent summit in Chile.

    "The suitcase issue is not a big issue for us. It forms part, as we have said, of a trash operation" undertaken by the US government, Chávez told reporters. "I wonder why the US government does not extradite the criminal; that Venezuelan-US businessman protected there and charged in Argentina with money laundering," Chávez commented in reference to Guido Antonini Wilson, one of the leading characters in the Miami´s lawsuit.

     On August 4th, 2007, in Buenos Aires, Antonini was caught in possession of a suitcase containing USD 800,000 in cash. According to the evidence produced at the courthouse, the money coming from state-run oil holding Petróleos de Venezuela was set to finance Kirchner's presidential campaign.



        A suicide bomber blew herself up Monday among police officers who were celebrating the release of a comrade from U.S. custody, killing at least 22 people, Iraqi officials said. Separate bombings in Iraq killed 13 other people.  The suicide attack happened in Diyala, a province northeast of Baghdad where Sunni insurgents have carried out persistent attacks despite security gains elsewhere in the country. The female bomber targeted the home of a police commissioner who had been detained by American troops for allegedly cooperating with the Mahdi Army, a Shiite militia.

    Maj. Gen. Abdul-Karim al-Rubaie, the military commander in Diyala, said most of the 22 fatalities were police and that 33 people were wounded in the evening attack in Balad Ruz, 45 miles northeast of Baghdad. Two police captains and three lieutenant colonels were among the dead, said a police officer who requested anonymity because he was not authorized to release the information. The U.S. military confirmed that the bomber was a woman but gave a lower casualty toll, saying 17 Iraqis were killed, including the city's deputy chief of police, and eight other people were wounded.

    Al-Rubaie said the attacker was a woman. Insurgents are increasingly turning to women for suicide attacks because they can conceal explosives more easily under long garments and evade searches by male security guards, and possibly because the male pool of suicide recruits is smaller than in the early days of the war.

09-16-2008



    Cuba has rejected a $5 million offer for relief assistance from Washington, saying it cannot accept help from a country with an economic embargo against it, and instead renewed its request to allow the communist country to make purchases with credit. In a statement made public Monday, the Cuban government asked Washington for a six-month reprieve on embargo rules that prohibit the communist country from making purchases from American companies, saying devastation from Hurricanes Gustav and Ike make it critical.

     Washington and Havana have been embroiled in a diplomatic dispute over hurricane aid since Hurricane Gustav smashed into western Cuba on Aug. 30. Washington offered $100,000 and a humanitarian assessment team, and the Cuban Foreign Ministry answered by saying what it needed was purchasing credits. Last week Gutiérrez said the Cuban government is behind on payments to many of its creditors, and suggested that the request for credits was a pretext. ''Do they really want us to extend their credits?'' he said.

    On Saturday, U.S. diplomats met in Washington with Cuban counterparts, and upped the offer to $5 million. ''We regret that they have not accepted this offer,'' State Department spokeswoman Heide Bronke said. ``We are considering Cuba's request to purchase other reconstruction materials on case by case consistent with U.S. law.'' United States law allows Cuba to make cash agricultural purchases, but does not allow Cuba to buy with credit. Cuba's request for a six-month reprieve would likely require an act of Congress.


       South American presidents gathering in Chile on Monday will try to find a peaceful solution to a political crisis in Bolivia that has seen more than a dozen people killed in clashes between supporters and foes of President Evo Morales. Chilean President Michelle Bachelet, who is temporary president of the 12-member Union of South American Nations, called the summit after speaking by phone with Morales late Friday.

    "We can't remain impassive in the face of a situation that worries us all," Bachelet said Saturday as she announced the meeting. Two-week-long protests against Morales' plans to rewrite Bolivia's constitution and redirect gas revenues have turned increasingly violent. The government says at least 30 people died in Pando, one of several opposition-ruled provinces that are rebelling against the president, forcing Morales to declare a state of siege there. Pando officials put the number of deaths at 15.
 
    All the presidents of the continent's major nations were to travel to the summit except Peru's Alan Garcia, who was sending his foreign minister and who issued a statement supporting Morales' elected government. Also attending will be Secretary-General Jose Miguel Insulza of the Organization of American States. President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of continental power Brazil, which relies on Bolivian imports for half its natural gas, could prove the key mediator. He said Saturday that the summit can be effective only if proposals from both the Bolivian government and the opposition are represented. "If the two sides haven't asked us to meet and we make a decision that neither side will respect, the meeting will end up being useless," Silva said.



        USD 800,000 carried by Guido Alejandro Antonini Wilson and seized on August 4, 2007, at Jorge Newbery Airport in Buenos Aires, were a fraction of the money aboard an aircraft chartered by Argentinean state oil company Enarsa. According to Argentinean newspaper La Nación, there were additional USD 4.2 million on board the chartered aircraft from Venezuela. The newspaper claims to have gotten the information from two independent sources, one of them from Caracas, Venezuela, which "have a leading role in the case filed in a federal court in Miami."

    Sources assume that, like the USD 800,000 seized on August 2007, the USD 4.2 million were also earmarked to finance the presidential campaign that led to the election of Cristina Fernández de Kichner as President of Argentina. The newspaper reported on Sunday that "the first person concerned by the fate of the money was Diego Uzcátegui, then president of the subsidiary of Venezuelan state oil company Petróleos de Venezuela (Pdvsa) in Argentina and Uruguay. According to the sources, Uzcátegui would have asked his interlocutors when he arrived in Buenos Aires, a few hours after the seizure: "What about the USD 4.2 million? Where is the money?"

     The newspaper added that somewhere in the audio transcripts taped by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) officials, with the cooperation of Antonini, the word "suitcases" is mentioned in plural. The suitcase trial is being heard in a Miami court against four alleged Venezuelan covert agents in the United States who were supposedly trying to silence Antonini in order to hide the source and destination of USD 800,000 Antonini tried to smuggle into Argentina. Assistant US Attorney Thomas J. Mulvihill had already mentioned during an early hearing that "additional funds" would have left from Venezuela for the presidential campaign of Fernández de Kirchner. At that time, the prosecutor did not clarify whether those funds came in that flight or earlier.

09-14-2008



    At least 30 people have been killed in fighting between Bolivian government forces and supporters of an autonomy movement in the east of the country, according to the nation's interior ministry.  The fighting is centered in the eastern province, or department, of Pando, where the government declared martial law on Friday. The order came as a C-130 plane carrying federal troops landed in the town of Cobija in Pando, at a civilian airport that had been controlled for the past week by pro-autonomy forces.

    The rift within Bolivia centers around the four eastern departments of Santa Cruz, Pando, Beni and Tarija, where natural gas deposits have made them richer than the rest of the nation. President Evo Morales, the nation's first Indian president, has promised to redistribute wealth from the eastern departments to the highlands, which sparked the autonomy movement.

    Morales has accused the United States of fomenting the unrest, an assertion the U.S. State Department has rejected as "baseless." Some of Latin America's leaders have supported Morales, with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez expelling U.S. Ambassador Philip Goldberg from Caracas in solidarity with Bolivia and recalling his own from Washington. Bolivia also expelled U.S. ambassadors. There were varying reports about the number of deaths from the fighting. Some local officials were saying Saturday that more than 20 had been killed.


        In the southeastern province of Tarija, near the border with Argentina, 88 people were wounded in clashes between opponents and followers of Evo Morales, Tarija government officials said Thursday. Also in Tarija, where most of the country's natural gas comes from, autonomy supporters blew up a pipeline, resulting in $8 million in losses of exports to Argentina and Brazil, the officials said. It will take 15 to 20 days to fix the pipeline, they said.

    But that may not be the only pipeline interruption. Pro-autonomy groups seized control of a pipeline valve in the nearby town of Yacuiba, also in Tarija. Local authorities and the leader of the national opposition, Jorge Quiroga, accused the federal government of organizing armed bands of militias to take control of Cobija, the capital of Pando.

    Pro-autonomy groups remained in control Thursday of Santa Cruz, where work had stopped at all central government offices. Meanwhile, American Airlines has suspended its twice-weekly flights to Santa Cruz's civilian airport. A low-profile federal military presence was guarding strategic installations, including a refinery and a small military airfield. Local television showed pictures of people breaking into stores, though many stores remained open. But government supporters in the eastern provinces appear poised to strike back. Peasants who make up the base of President Evo Morales' party have threatened during the past two days to encircle Santa Cruz.



        President EVO Morales accused the region's governor of hiring foreign hitmen to attack his peasant supporters. The governor, Leopoldo Fernandez, who rejects the claims, is reported to have fled to neighbouring Brazil.

    The crisis has arisen over radical plans by the President Evo Morales to re-distribute the country's wealth. The government has been trying to re-establish control in much of the east of the country after several days of violence which has seen opposition groups ransacking government offices and taking control of regional airports.

     The government declared a state of emergency in Pando the worst hit region and troops have retaken control of the local airport. Sporadic clashes have continued between pro and anti government groups throughout much of the east of Bolivia.

09-14-2008



      Cuba announced Saturday that it is postponing a military exercise so soldiers can focus on helping the country recover and rebuild from the devastation of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. An ''informative note'' in the Communist Party newspaper Granma said President Raúl Castro had decided to put off ''Bastion 2008,'' an exercise scheduled to begin in November. It provided no further details about the exercise.

    A four-star army general, Castro served as defense minister for decades before succeeding his ailing, 82-year-old elder brother Fidel as president in February. In a national address in July, he put Washington on notice that Cuba would focus on modernizing and better training and equipping its military. But two big storms have forced a change in plans.

    Hurricane Gustav slammed into western Cuba on Aug. 30, damaging homes and crippling industry, food production and infrastructure in Pinar del Rio province and Isla de la Juventud, an island south of mainland Cuba. Barely a week later, Ike hit eastern Cuba, killing seven people and forcing nearly a fourth of the nation's population to evacuate their homes.


       The Cuban government was scrambling Friday to salvage battered crops, and many towns across the island remain inaccessible due to flooding brought on by swollen rivers and overflowing reservoirs in the wake of hurricanes Ike and Gustav. Authorities also continued their frantic efforts to assess total damage and direct aid to the neediest areas after admitting that the country's reserves will not be enough to deal with the devastation. The death toll is now at least seven.

    Víctor Ramírez, President of Cuba's National Housing Institute, warned in the TV program Mesa Redonda that ``we must be prudent in the distribution of materials. The hurricane season is not over yet. We can't let our guard down.'' In Holguín Province in eastern Cuba, about 50,000 acres of crops, mostly plantains, were first battered by hurricane winds and then washed over by continuing torrential rains. Workers rushed to salvage the crops, Cuban TV reported Friday.

    Hurricane Ike also flattened 385,000 acres of sugar cane, out of a total of 1.7 million planted across the island. All grove crops in the Isle of Youth, off Cuba's southwest coast, were In Pinar del Río province in western Cuba, the river Cuyaguateje has overflowed its banks and left entire communities, such as the town of Guane, underwater and inaccessible by road. It also washed out crops and tobacco warehouses. Flooding also persists in the province of Yara, with the rivers Yara and Río Cauto overflowing its banks due to the rains.



        general Luis Trigo, the Bolivian Armed Forces Commander in Chief warned on Friday the Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez and the international community that the armed forces of Bolivia reject "any foreign intervention of any kind, wherever they be from."

    Bolivia's armed forces "will not allow any foreign soldier or armed force to set foot on our soil," Trigo added during a press conference, where he read out a statement together with other military leaders, EFE reported.

    
Chávez has said on Thursday that putschists would be given the green light to any armed movement in Bolivia, if his counterpart the President Evo Morales "was toppled" or "assassinated."

09-13-2008



      Hugo Chavez ordered the U.S. ambassador to leave Venezuela within 72 hours on Thursday, accusing the diplomat of conspiring against his government and saying he would also withdraw his own envoy from Washington immediately.

     Chavez made the move in solidarity with Bolivia after his Andean ally expelled the U.S. diplomat there, accusing him of aiding violent protests. He said a new American ambassador will not be welcome in Caracas "until there's a U.S. government that respects the people of Latin America," suggesting that diplomatic relations will be scaled back until President Bush leaves the White House.

     "They're trying to do here what they were doing in Bolivia," Chavez said, accusing Washington of trying to oust him. "That's enough ... from you, Yankees," Chavez said, using an expletive. Waving his fists in the air, he added: "I hold the government of the United States responsible for being behind all the conspiracies against our nations!" Holding up a watch to check the time, Chavez declared: "From this moment, the Yankee ambassador in Caracas has 72 hours to leave Venezuela!" He told his foreign minister to recall Venezuela's ambassador to Washington, Bernardo Alvarez, "before they kick him out of there."


       The decisions by Hugo Chavez and his Bolivian counterpart, Evo Morales, to expel the US ambassadors were desperate moves to counter growing internal opposition to their leadership, the US State Department said Friday in a sharp escalation of the diplomatic feud. 'This reflects the weakness and desperation of these leaders as they face internal challenges and an inability to communicate effectively internationally in order to build international support,' State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said.

   McCormack said the United States has responded by ordering the Venezuelan and Bolivian ambassadors in Washington to leave, and rejected the accusations against the US envoys. 'The charges leveled against our fine ambassadors by the leaders of Bolivia and Venezuela are false and the leaders of those countries know it,' McCormack said.

     Meanwhile, the US Treasury Department on Friday froze any assets in the United States belonging to two high-ranking Venezuelan intelligence officials and a third former official on suspicion of arming FARC rebels in neighbouring Colombia. 'Today's designation exposes two senior Venezuelan government officials and one former official who armed, abetted, and funded the FARC, even as it terrorized and kidnapped innocents,' said Adam J Szubin, director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control. The latest diplomatic turmoil began when Morales on Wednesday expelled ambassador Philip Goldberg. Chavez followed by requesting that the US ambassador in Caracas, Patrick Duddy, leave in what he called a show of solidarity with this leftist ally in the poor Andean nation.



        The United States imposed sanctions on three Venezuelan officials, Hugo Armando Carvajal Barrios, Henry Rangel Silva and former Interior Minister Ramon Rodriguez Chacin, escalating a diplomatic crisis between leftist Latin American leaders and Washington that raises the specter of an oil supply cutoff. The sanctions and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez's threat to stop crude sales to the United States plunged ties between the superpower and one of its top energy suppliers to the lowest point in years. Chavez, who calls Cuba's Fidel Castro a mentor and sees Russia as a counterbalance to U.S. power, had warned on Thursday that world crude prices would immediately double to above $200 a barrel if he cuts oil to the United States.

     The clash was part of a long-brewing conflict between the United States and Latin America's bloc of left-wing leaders antagonistic to traditional U.S. dominance in the region. Tensions were already high after Chavez allowed two Russian long-range bombers to land in Venezuela and took Moscow's side in disputes over Georgia and U.S. plans for a missile shield in eastern Europe.

    This week's crisis began when Bolivia expelled its U.S. ambassador, accusing him of fueling protests against leftist President Evo Morales, a close ally of Chavez. In an expletive-laden tirade against "Yankees," Chavez ejected the U.S. ambassador to Venezuela on Thursday and Honduras weighed in on Friday, blocking a U.S. envoy from immediately taking up his post as ambassador.

09-12-2008



      AGAIN, Cuba has turned down U.S. storm relief ASSISTANCE, but is asking for trade restrictions to be lifted so it can buy American materials to assist in its recovery from Hurricane Ike, officials said Thursday. "Cuba hasn't asked the United States government to give it anything," the Foreign Ministry said in the Communist Party newspaper Granma. "Simply that it lets us buy." The Foreign Ministry said it has twice turned down a U.S. government offer to send a disaster assessment team, insisting that Cuban experts are capable of assessing Ike's damage to the island.

    Cuba says it wants some U.S. trade restrictions lifted instead, so it can buy American roofing and other construction materials to repair homes and the island's electrical grid. It also wants to buy food on credit - U.S. law already permits Cuba to buy U.S. food, but only with cash. Hurricanes Ike and Gustav damaged 320,000 Cuban homes, civil defense officials reported Thursday. The Cuban government has not released an overall damage estimate, but the tally could surpass $2 billion. The government estimates the average cost of constructing a new home in Cuba to be US$8,000. The storms also damaged agriculture and electrical grids.

     Offers of U.S. aid to Cuba are complicated by the countries' half-century standoff, including a broad U.S. trade embargo. After Ike, the United States offered to give Cuba US$100,000 in emergency aid and send a disaster team from a non-governmental organization to assess damage. Cuba expressed no interest, insisting that the U.S. could best help by allowing Cuba to buy American materials to undertake its own recovery. U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on Sunday rejected the idea of lifting any aspect of the embargo.


       Hugo Chávez has ordered an investigation into a purported plot to assassinate him and topple his government. Chávez said late Wednesday that his government eavesdropped on a group of conspirators who considered blowing up the presidential jet or bombing the presidential palace. Chávez ordered his defense minister to investigate the alleged conspiracy involving a vice admiral from his inner circle and other former military officers. Among the officers allegedly involved in the plot are: Vice Admiral Carlos Millan, general Eduardo Báez Torrealva, former aviation logistical commander, and other National Guard and the air force.

     ''Evidently, there's a conspiracy,'' Chávez said on state television, according to a government statement. ``We've been following this for some time.'' Chávez ally Mario Silva, who hosts a program on state television, played a recording late Wednesday of a purported phone conversation in which alleged conspirators discussed plans to overthrow Chávez.

     In the recording aired, a voice identified as an ex-officer said ''we're going to take'' the presidential palace. Chávez survived a 2002 failed coup and often has accused opponents of trying to oust him again. The former paratroop commander said the conspirators have been ``looking for ground-to-air missiles . . . to try to blow up the presidential plane . . . or bomb the [presidential] palace with a plane.'' Chávez called his opponents ''little Yankees'' and said they are following orders from Washington. He has repeatedly accused President Bush's administration of backing coup plots. American officials deny it.



        Bolivian President Evo Morales's decision to expel the U.S. ambassador on accusations that he conspired against the government will cause ``serious damage'' to relations between the two countries, Assistant Secretary of State Thomas Shannon said. ``We consider it a grave mistake on the part of President Morales,'' said Shannon, the top diplomat for Latin America. Morales, who declared the ambassador ``persona non grata'' after a natural gas pipeline to Brazil was attacked yesterday, is signaling an intent ``to walk away from a relationship the U.S. has tried to nurture,'' Shannon said.

     Morales accused U.S. envoy Philip Goldberg of supporting opposition groups and said he was no longer welcome in Bolivia while Goldberg was in a meeting with Bolivian Foreign Minister David Choquehuanca. The two were discussing Bolivia's request that U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration personnel leave the Chapare region, where much of Bolivia's illegal coca crop is grown, Shannon said. A deterioration of ties with South America's poorest country may weaken U.S. support for renewing trade preferences for Bolivian imports.

     A pipeline in the southern state of Tarija that carries natural gas to Brazil was attacked and cut. Gas shipments to Brazil will be reduced by 10 percent, or 3 million cubic meters a day, until repairs are made, the government said. `The most effective way to bring this country to its knees is to shut the pipelines,'' said Carlos Alberto Lopez, a former deputy minister of energy, in a phone interview from La Paz. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolas Maduro expressed his support for Morales's decision in a statement last night.

09-11-2008



      HUGO CHAVEZ CONFIRMED THAT TWO RUSSIAN STRATEGIC BOMBERS LANDED IN VENEZUELA on Wednesday as part of military maneuvers. In Moscow, while announcing the unprecendented deployment to the territory of a new ally at a time of increasingly tense relations with the U.S. Russia's Defense Ministry said the two Tu-160 bombers flew to Venezuela on a training mission.He said in a statement carried by the Russian news wires that the planes will conduct training flights over neutral waters over the next few days before heading back to Russia. Russian military said that NATO fighters flew alongside the two bombers during the flight.

     Also Wednesday, NATO said it ended a routine exercise by four naval ships in the Black Sea. Russia had denounced the exercise as part of a Western military buildup sparked by the Georgia conflict. The alliance said the four ships - U.S. frigate USS Taylor and three similar vessels from Spain, Germany and Poland - were moving back to the Mediterranean Sea after the 18-day mission.

     In Moscow, Defense Ministry spokesman Alexander Drobyshevsky refused to say how long the Venezuela deployment will last or say whether the planes carried any weapons. The military said NATO fighters escorted the two Russian bombers on their way to Venezuela. The apparently retaliatory move follows the U.S. deployment of warships to deliver aid to the former Soviet nation of Georgia, barely a month after Russian armor and aircraft crushed the Georgian military in a five-day war. The deployment of planes will be certain to anger Washington. Relations between the U.S. and Russia have been badly strained by the short war last month between Russia and U.S.-allied Georgia.


       The United States will provide $1 billion in recovery aid to Georgia, President Bush announced today. Russia invaded the Caucasus republic in August and still has troops in the country in violation of a cease-fire agreement reached Aug. 13. Through Operation Assured Delivery, the U.S. military has delivered more than 2 million pounds of humanitarian supplies to the former Soviet republic.

    Bush said the new funds will help meet Georgia’s humanitarian needs and support its economic recovery. “More than half of these funds will be made available in the near term and will support reconstruction efforts in Georgia, assist the government of Georgia in leading the nation’s recovery and meet ongoing humanitarian needs, including the resettlement of displaced families,” Bush said in a written statement released by the White House. The rest of the money, along with funds from the European Union, will help Georgia rebuild critical infrastructure and help local communities and businesses get back on their feet.

    “My administration looks forward to working with Congress on elements of this package,” Bush said. The Navy’s USS McFaul and Coast Guard Cutter Dallas delivered 231,000 pounds of humanitarian supplies including baby food, bottled water and personal hygiene kits to the Georgian port of Batumi. The Navy’s USS Mount Whitney will deliver more humanitarian supplies when it docks in Georgia in the next few days. Since the conflict began, the United States has sent nearly $30 million in humanitarian assistance to Georgia, Bush said.



        Russia introduced to the UN Security Council on Tuesday a draft resolution that calls for an arms embargo against Georgia. "Georgia has been arming very aggressively in the past few years," Russia's UN Ambassador Vitaly Churkin told reporters.

      "The military budget of the country has grown over the past six years by 50 times ... and we believe that it was put to very bad use as they attacked South Ossetia," Churkin said. "It should be in the interest of the members of the Security Council to introduce such an arms embargo against Georgia," he noted. The Russian proposal came after its conflict with Georgia on Aug. 8. Following a five-day war with Georgia during which Russia sent in troops to South Ossetia to reclaim control over the region run by Russian peacekeeping force, Russia recognized South Ossetia and another Georgian breakaway region of Abkhazia as independent states on Aug. 26.

    Russia also said it will formally establish diplomatic ties with the two breakaway regions of Georgia on Tuesday. The Russia recognition has not been echoed broadly in the international community but triggered strong objections from the West that is backing Georgia.

09-10-2008



      Russian soldiers prevented international aid convoys from visiting Georgian villages on Monday in a blunt demonstration of power in a tense zone around the breakaway province of South Ossetia. The ambassadors of Sweden, Latvia and Estonia said they also had been barred from visiting villages beyond Russian checkpoints. Monday's show of authority came as French President Nicolas Sarkozy tried in Moscow to persuade Russia to honor its pledge to pull its troops back to the positions they held before the fighting broke out Aug. 7.

    A convoy of four vehicles from U.N. aid agencies waited for about an hour at the checkpoint in Karaleti, but was turned away after a brief discussion with a Russian general who arrived to negotiate. The three aid agency SUVs and a World Food Program truck loaded with wheat flour, pasta, sugar and other staples were headed to Georgian villages around South Ossetia.

    "We tried to do a preliminary humanitarian assessment mission. It didn't work out today as we would have hoped, and we will make every effort to continue to conduct such missions in the future," David Carden, who was leading the interagency mission by the World Food Program, UNICEF and the U.N. refugee agency, told The Associated Press. The Russian general left immediately after the exchange, and a serviceman at the checkpoint said he was not authorized to comment on the reason for the refusal. Russian servicemen said the general was Maj. Gen. Marat Kulakhmetov, head of the Russian peacekeeping forces in South Ossetia.


       Iran's oil minister,  Gholam Hossein Nozari,  said Monday that there is too much crude on the market, adding that OPEC is reviewing whether supply exceeds demand before deciding whether to cut back production. Investors are waiting to see if OPEC decides to restrict oil output at its meeting this week. Oil prices have fallen nearly 30 percent from their highs of almost $150 a barrel, prompting general concern among OPEC's 13 members, but Iran, the group's No. 2 producer, has been the most vocal proponent of tightening the oil spigots.

     Nozari spoke on the eve of a meeting of OPEC oil ministers who will decide whether to reduce production or keep it steady. "We believe the market is oversupplied," the Iranian oil minister told reporters, adding the ministers planned to make a decision on what to do about production after their review Tuesday. No one is predicting much of a cutback -- if any at all. Still, such a move would not even have been thought of with oil prices setting record after record back in July. Since crude surged to a record $147.27 a barrel on July 11, it has tumbled by over $40, or more than 27 percent. Back then, OPEC's main concern was pushing back against arguments from the U.S. and other key consumers that an output increase was needed to end rocketing prices.

    Oil ministers insisted there was adequate supply to meet demand, and blamed speculators and a weak U.S. dollar for crude's stellar rise. But now, the greenback has strengthened, world demand has decreased due to creaky economies, traders' appetites for commodities have cooled -- and suddenly the market appears to have turned bearish. Light, sweet crude for October delivery fell $1.66 to settle at $106.23 a barrel Friday on the New York Mercantile Exchange -- its lowest close since early April.



        There was no sign of Kim Jong Il at a closely watched parade Tuesday marking the 60th anniversary of North Korea's founding, and U.S. officials said the dictator — who has not appeared publicly for a month — may have suffered a stroke. North Korea's state media was silent about his absence.

    In Washington, a U.S. intelligence official said there is reason to believe Kim was gravely ill after he failed to show up at the celebration, citing the possibility Kim has suffered a stroke. That official and another U.S. source spoke on condition of anonymity to describe sensitive intelligence gathering.

    U.S. officials were closely watching Tuesday's military parade for indications about the leader's health. Japan's Kyodo news agency reported that Kim did not attend and North Korea's state news agency has made no mention of Kim appearing in public Tuesday. Kim's last appearance reported by North Korean media came on Aug. 14. South Korean media have reported in recent days that the 66-year-old may ill and receiving medical treatment, citing government

09-09-2008



       Hurricane Ike tore across Cuba with 100-mph winds Monday, sending 50-foot waves crashing over buildings and forcing the evacuation of 900,000 people. Ike's eye is expected to move back over Cuba on Tuesday, then move into the Gulf of Mexico and grow again in intensity. The storm weakened slightly after first reaching Cuba late Sunday as a Category 3 hurricane. At 2 p.m. ET, the eye of Ike was 80 miles (130 kilometers) west-southwest of Camaguey, Cuba, moving to the west at 14 mph (22 kph) and expected to head over or near central Cuba, the hurricane center said. Watch Ike slam Cuba ť

    Waves as high as 50 feet crashed ashore at Baracoa, Cuba, southeast of where Ike made landfall Sunday night. At least 1,000 homes were damaged or destroyed as the sea surge moved into the city, witnesses said. In Varadero, a hugely popular tourist resort on the country's northern central coast, 9,000 tourists were evacuated ahead of Ike's arrival.

     Officials predicted the storm -- coming nine days after Hurricane Gustav -- could have a devastating effect on the small country's economy. Nickel mines and sugar plantations as well as the tourist trade will suffer from the heavy rains and wind. At 11 a.m., the government of Cuba issued a hurricane warning for the western provinces of La Habana, Ciudad de Habana, Pinar del Rio and the Isle of Youth. Hurricane warnings remain in effect for the provinces of Guantanamo, Santiago de Cuba, Holguin, Las Tunas and Granma, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Villa Clara, Sancti Spiritus, Cienfuegos and Matanzas. A hurricane watch and tropical storm warning are in effect for the western Cuban provinces of La Habana, Ciudad de La Habana, Pinar del Rio and the Isle of Youth.


        Russia said Monday it will send a naval squadron and anti-submarine patrol planes to Venezuela this year for a joint military exercise in the Caribbean, a deployment that comes amid increasingly tense relations with the United States. Russia's Foreign Ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said the exercise was planned before Russia's war last month with Georgia "and it's unrelated to the current political situation and the developments in the Caucasus." "If this exercise takes place, it won't be directed against interests of any third party," Nesterenko said at a briefing.

    The announcement was made just a week after Prime Minister Vladimir Putin warned that Russia would mount an unspecified response to recent U.S. aid shipments to Georgia. Nesterenko said the Peter the Great missile cruiser and three other Russian navy ships would visit Venezuela before the year's end, and would be joined by a unit of long-range anti-submarine patrol aircraft. He did not say how many planes would be sent, but said they would be "temporarily based at one of Venezuela's air bases."

    Hugo Chavez had announced the maneuvers in his Sunday television and radio program, saying the Russian vessels would call on Venezuelan ports in late November or December. Chavez, who has cultivated close ties with Moscow and placed big orders for Russian jets, helicopters and other weapons, has repeatedly warned that the U.S. Navy poses a threat to Venezuela. Diplomatic relations between Caracas and Washington have been tense for years. U.S. officials have warned that Chavez poses a threat to democracy, while Chavez has emerged as Latin America's most outspoken critic of U.S. foreign policy. The socialist leader ridiculed any U.S. concerns over the joint exercise with the Russian forces, saying, "Go ahead and squeal, Yankees."



        Ramón Rodríguez Chacín, the Minister of Interior and Justice, a close friend and confidant of Hugo Chavez, announced on Monday that he has resigned on "strictly personal" grounds. The new interim Minister of Interior and Justice will be the now Deputy Minister for Public Safety, Tarek El Aissami.

     "For strictly personal grounds, I have decided to leave my job. President Hugo Chávez, our Commander-in-Chief has decided that the new interim Minister will be my colleague and comrade, Tarek El Aissami".

     He explained that, in the coming hours, his resignation will be published in the Official Gazette and, until then, he will be in charge of the office. His post will be assumed by El Aissami until President Chávez ratifies him in the post or decide to appoint someone else. In a press conference, Rodríguez Chacín reiterated his commitment to the "Revolution." At the same time, he considered himself as a "loyal and disciplined servant."

09-08-2008



       Hurricane Ike took aim at Cuba today after leaving 20 people dead in Haiti, where the death toll from a succession of powerful storms in the past few weeks now tops 600. Ike was downgraded today from a Category Four hurricane to a still potentially devastating Category Three, as Cuba evacuated hundreds of thousands in a frantic bid to evade the storm's fury.

    Officials in Haiti, meanwhile, continued aid operations in the flood-stricken town of Gonaives, which has borne the brunt of recent flooding and seen untold misery and destruction. With winds decreasing slightly to 195kmh, the storm is forecast to roar ashore in eastern Cuba tonight as a Category Three “major hurricane'' on the five-level Saffir-Simpson scale.

     More than 600,000 people in Cuba began evacuations today ahead of the Ike's arrival, including 9210 foreign tourists who were moved out of Varadero, a tourism mecca about 120km east of Havana. Cuban Vice President Jose Ramon Machado, meeting with authorities in Holguin, urged people to ``carry out the evacuation in an orderly and speedy fashion'' and to take steps to ``avoid the loss of life''. Ike is expected to eventually careen past Florida into the Gulf of Mexico and sweep toward Louisiana and the storm-battered city of New Orleans as early as Tuesday.



        United Nations peacekeeping troops began handing out food and water to famished Haitians on Friday after the first shipload of aid sailed into a crumbling port on the outskirts of this flooded city, where tens of thousands are stranded in the wake of Tropical Storm Hanna.

    Receding floodwaters revealed more bodies, bringing fears that the death toll of 163 will rise even higher. A news report that hundreds of bodies have been found in Gonaďves was incorrect, according to peacekeepers, regional officials and Marie-Alta Jean Baptiste, director of Haiti’s civil protection department. On Friday the focus was not on counting bodies, but on caring for survivors. The rusty container ship Trois Rivieres, chartered by the United Nations World Food Program, arrived. Guarded by Argentine peacekeepers, the ship docked at a remote private port away from the city because the main port was too small.

    Within hours aid workers began distributing the high-energy biscuits and water to emergency shelters where 40,000 people were marooned and increasingly desperate. About 1,000 hungry and thirsty men and women, some cradling youngsters, pushed and shoved as Haitian civil protection authorities in orange T-shirts tried to get them in line. Peacekeeping troops stood by, with weapons at the ready. More than 10,000 people have left Gonaďves on foot, swimming and wading and heading for the next town about 45 miles to the south, said Daniel Rouzier, Haiti chairman of Food for the Poor.



        Vice President Dick Cheney said Saturday that Russia's actions in the conflict with Georgia are an "affront to civilized standards" and "completely unacceptable." Using some of the strongest language to date by the U.S. administration, Cheney challenged Russia to engage in the world as a "responsible, modern power." He said NATO enlargement would continue as the allies see fit, despite Russia's opposition to the possible inclusion of its former satellite states.

     Cheney was speaking at a conference of global business and political leaders in northern Italy. As he walked into the room accompanied by his wife, Cheney was welcomed by a round of applause by the conference guests. He said Russia's action in its military invasion in Georgia were "flatly contrary to some of our most deeply held beliefs."

     "Russia's actions are an affront to civilized standards and are completely unacceptable," the vice president told the conference. "Russia has offered no satisfactory justification for the invasion, nor could it do so." Cheney was at the conference on Lake Como as part of a European tour. He visited oil-rich Azerbaijan and then Georgia, where Russia has recognized the independence of two breakaway Georgian regions: South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Washington also offered Georgia a US$1 billion aid package to help it recover from the short but damaging war with Russia over the separatist regions.

09-07-2008



       In remarks made after meeting the president of Azerbaijan, DICK Cheney said the U.S. had an abiding interest in the region's stability. During the trip, which also takes in Ukraine and Georgia, high on the agenda will be the conflict between Georgia and Russia, and Moscow's subsequent recognition of two breakaway Georgian provinces as independent.

     Cheney said Wednesday, "One of the basic foundations of security and peace is respect for national borders, a principle that is endangered today. "Although we decided on this visit months ago, we met this evening in the shadow of the recent Russian invasion of Georgia, an act that has been clearly condemned by the international community. "President Bush has sent me here with a clear and simple message to the people of Azerbaijan and the entire region: The United States has deep and abiding interests in your well-being and security."

     Cheney's trip began as U.S. government sources confirmed the Bush administration plans for a $1 billion aid package for Georgia. Azerbaijan,which borders Georgia and Iran and sits along the Caspian Sea, is an oil- and gas-rich nation and a key U.S. ally in the region. Watch: Cheney meets with President Ilham Aliev. Cheney held meetings Wednesday afternoon with Azerbaijan representatives of BP and Chevron before meeting President Ilham Aliyev. After Azerbaijan, Cheney plans to visit Georgia, where he is expected to meet President Mikheil Saakashvili and discuss the conflict with Russia. Cheney will also assess the U.S. and international relief operations after the fighting. Cheney will be the highest-level U.S. official to visit Georgia since the crisis between Georgia and Russia began.



        The United States has backed Ukraine's bid for NATO membership a day after similarly supporting Georgia, in a move which may further stoke tensions with Russia. U.S. Vice-President Dick Cheney met with Ukraine's pro-Western president Victor Yushchenko in the capital of Kiev on Friday, the third stop of a tour that has already taken him to two other former Soviet republics -- Georgia and Azerbaijan.

     The meeting came on the same day as the United States' top warship arrived in the Georgian port of Poti to deliver humanitarian supplies, fueling Russia's fears that its superpower rival is making its presence felt in the Baltic region. Russia is unhappy that its former states are seeking to join the 26-nation NATO defense alliance, and last month's conflict with Georgia over two disputed territories was seen by many as an attempt to assert its power.

      Cheney repeated the statement he made a day earlier that Russia's military actions in Georgia last month cast "grave doubts" on Moscow's intentions and reliability as an international partner. The vice-president commended Yushchenko's trip to Georgia soon after the conflict broke out in early August and delivered a message to Ukraine from President Bush. "Ukrainians have a right to choose whether they wish to join NATO. And NATO has a right to invite Ukraine to join the alliance when we believe that you are ready and that the time is right. No outside country gets a veto."



        NATO WARSHIPS which passed through Istanbul's Bosporus Strait Thursday, entered the Black Sea for long-planned exercises and routine visits to ports in Romania and Bulgaria, the alliance said. A U.S. Navy warship entered Turkey's Dardanel Strait on Friday taking relief supplies to Georgia. Three warships - from Spain, Germany and Poland - sailed into the Black Sea on Thursday.

    The move is not linked to the tensions over Russia's invasion of Georgia, which lies on the eastern shore of the Black Sea, about 900 kilometers (550 miles) from the Romanian coast, said officials at NATO's military command in southern Belgium. However, the move risks increasing tensions with Russia which has deployed ships from its Black Sea fleet to the Georgian coast. The NATO flotilla includes Spain’s SPS Adm. Juan de Bourbon, Germanys FGS Luebeck and the Polish ship ORP General K Pulaski.

     The destroyer McFall entered Friday Turkey's Dardanel Strait, Dogan News Agency reported. NATO-member Turkey earlier authorized the three U.S. ships to sail through the Turkish straits into the Black Sea. The destroyer McFall would be followed by the coast guard cutter Dallas and the command ship USS Mount Whitney. Pentagon said Russia has been informed about the passages. "The Russians have been informed along the way about our activities and our intentions," Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said.

09-06-2008


        The United States has offered Cuba $100,000 in emergency aid for the victims of Hurricane Gustav and is willing to send far more if a U.S.-approved disaster assessment team is allowed to tour the hardest-hit areas.  All aid would be provided through international relief organizations, with none going directly to the communist government, said Gregory Adams, a spokesman for the U.S. Interests Section in the Cuban capital. ''We're awaiting a response from the Cuban government, whether they say yea or nay,'' Adams said. ``It's not a shift in U.S. policy, it's a response to a humanitarian emergency.''

    The Cuban government has not commented on the offer from its traditional foe. Gustav damaged 100,000 homes, so the initial U.S. offer works out to only about $1 per home in need of repair. But Cuba's government is facing sky-high expectations from those who lost everything in the storm. Yanet Pérez, for one, is convinced the government will build her a new home.

    Thousands who moved into temporary housing after Hurricane Michelle in 2001 still live in the decrepit apartments without proper water and sewage, and many are skeptical about quick recovery from Gustav as well.  Russian planes carried tents, floor tiles, pipes and food to Havana on Thursday, and several Latin American countries have pledged to send aid. But Fidel Castro wrote this week that repairs could cost billions -- on an island where the average state salary is only about $20 per month.



        The top U.S. general in Iraq is recommending nearly 8,000 troop cuts in Iraq because of the improving situation there, a source close to the process has told CNN. President Bush is considering Gen. David Petraeus' recommendation, which the official said is for a reduction of "well over 7,500 personnel," with the number including combat and support troops.

   
Some units would leave Iraq over the next five months as they complete their missions. But the first possible significant reduction -- an army brigade combat team -- would leave without replacement early next year, said the official, and that would free a brigade to be rotated to Afghanistan instead of Iraq. Petraeus gave his recommendation to Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Joint Chiefs Chairman Adm. Mike Mullen, who have passed it and other recommendations along to the president.

    A reduction in U.S. troops in
Iraq would free up personnel for deployment to Afghanistan, a move urged by many commanders. The Taliban has stepped up its fight in that country, posing a challenge for the 33,000 U.S. troops deployed there. The president is expected to make an announcement on troop levels next week, the same time Gates and Mullen are to testify before the House Armed Services Committee about Iraq and Afghanistan. There are 146,000 U.S. troops in Iraq.

09-05-2008



        Cheney, one of Moscow's harshest critics, is the highest ranking U.S. official to visit Georgia since Tbilisi tried to retake the breakaway region of South Ossetia by force in early August and was overwhelmed by the Russian military. "After your nation won its freedom in the Rose Revolution, America came to the aid of this courageous young democracy," Cheney told reporters, referring to the peaceful revolution in 2003 which brought Georgia's pro-western President Mikheil Saakashvili to power.

    "We are doing so again as you work to overcome an invasion of your sovereign territory and an illegitimate, unilateral attempt to change your country's borders by force that has been universally condemned by the free world," Cheney said, standing next to Saakashvili in Tbilisi. "Russia's actions have cast grave doubt on Russia's intentions and on its reliability as an international partner -- not just in Georgia but across this region and, indeed, throughout the international system."

     Cheney is on a tour of U.S. allies in the region that started in Azerbaijan and is due to continue on to Ukraine -- like Georgia an ex-Soviet country seeking NATO membership -- later on Thursday, before ending in Italy. His visit is certain to rile the Kremlin which has accused Washington of fuelling tensions by emboldening Saakashvili, a U.S.-educated lawyer with close ties to the administration of President George W. Bush. Both Azerbaijan and Georgia are links in the chain of a Western-backed energy corridor bypassing Russia which the West fears could be in jeopardy following the Kremlin's military thrust into Georgia.



        Two prominent Cuban dissidents have asked U.S. President George W. Bush to temporarily loosen restrictions on travel and sending money to the communist-run island to help tens of thousands left homeless by Hurricane Gustav. Marta Beatriz Roque and Vladimiro Roca signed a Spanish-language letter to Bush which they delivered to the U.S. Interests Section in Havana on Wednesday. Officials at the mission, which Washington maintains here instead of an embassy, said they passed it along to the White House.

    The letter, sent by fax to foreign reporters on Thursday, asks Bush to lift restrictions on travel and money transfers to Cuba by Cuban exiles in the United States "for at least two months." "You know as well as we do that any family member abroad would like to have physical contact with those who are going through a difficult situation," they wrote. Gustav slammed into western Cuba with 140 mph (220 kph) winds on Saturday, ripping roofs off homes, leveling buildings, tossing trees, cars and power lines and crumpling electric towers.

    About 100,000 homes nationwide were damaged, thousands beyond repair, and Fidel Castro suggested recovery could cost billions of dollars. "Knowing how intransigent the Cuban government is about accepting help from your country ... we ask that you permit American non-governmental organizations to help the region so as to soothe the suffering of its inhabitants," the dissidents wrote. Past hurricanes have served to soften the U.S. embargo, if indirectly.



       

09-04-2008



<<<<    U.S. law does not need to be changed in order to help the victims of the hurricane    >>>>


        Mel Martinez (R-FL)



       

09-03-2008



       



       



       

09-02-2008



       



       



       

09-01-2008

CUBA: gustav the worst storm in 50 years;  BUT not worst than the castro brothers

       

former Argentinean generals sentenced to life 

       

venezuelan opposition front to ask oas to review hugo chavez's decree laws