Latest  News of MAY 2007



 

 

05-31- 2007

MANUEL ROSALES, OPPOSITION  GOVERNOR, PROPOSES REFERENDUM ON RCTV CASE

   Manuel Rosales, the leader of opposition Un Nuevo Tiempo (UNT) and governor of western Zulia state, asked Wednesday President Hugo Chávez to release the students imprisoned for taking part in the protests against the government decision not to renew a broadcast license for private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV). He said that about 200 school, high-school and university students are currently held in prisons nationwide.

     In Rosales' opinion, the government intends to silence the protests since RCTV went off the air. "It would like Venezuelans to receive only one kind of information; to watch biased images, moving, in this way, towards full control of the media and the information. It would like to be the only owner of the media."

     The events involving students "are peaceful, democratic and civic demonstrations. It was great shame in looking at those students on their knees before police authorities, and now he is talking about violence, death and his tanks." "Let us be clear -zero violence. Let us keep distance from violence. Do not let usual troublemakers get involved, so that they (the government) cannot accuse us of coup supporters or subversive." Rosales proposed the head of state to ask the people by means of a consultative referendum "whether they actually trust him," whether they agree with the end of RCTV broadcasting.

BRAZILIAN TV REBUTS DISCONTINUATION OF RCTV, LULA DA SILVA'S ATTITUDE

   Brazil's major television stations Wednesday branded as "anti-democratic" and "absurd" the suspension of the broadcast license for private television station RCTV and criticized President Luiz Inácio Lula Da Silva for failing to take a stance on this issue. The Vice-President of media holding Globo, Joao Roberto Marinho told Efe that "the closure" of the Venezuelan TV network by the government of President Hugo Chávez was "unacceptable."

    Marinho added that "Venezuela is taking a very ill-fated path to suppression of freedom of expression," claiming that Chávez "wants Venezuela to become a country with one single opinion."He stressed that he "understood" the fact that the Brazilian government was reluctant to take a stance in the face of the situation in Venezuela, "because Brazil has good relations with Venezuela." However, Marinho rejected Lula's allegations on Tuesday.

    On Tuesday, the Brazilian ruler claimed that RCTV case was "a problem for the Venezuelan laws and Venezuelans," and refused to comment on this case.  Alexandre Raposo, CEO of Brazil's second largest TV network, Rede Record, said "everybody should advocate democracy."

CHILEAN PRESIDENT MICHELLE BACHELET CHAMPIONS FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION

"Freedom of expression is the golden rule," Chilean President Michelle Bachelet said Monday in Helsinki. The Chilean ruler was making reference to non-renewal of a broadcast license for private TV network Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) by the government of President Hugo Chávez.

    Following a meeting with her Finnish counterpart Tarja Halonen, Bachelet recalled the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in Chile (1973-1990) and said, "For Chile, freedom of expression is the golden rule, given our political history." "Our role as Chileans is to show that the way chosen by Chile is possible -to grow with social justice, under a democratic government;" she told reporters both in Spanish and English, AFP quoted.

    The tone between Chile and Venezuela heightened recently when the Chilean Senate endorsed a petition for censorship due to the Venezuelan government announcement of the license end. Chávez labeled the Senate as fascist.

05-30- 2007

HUGO CHAVEZ GETS READY TO LEAD ANOTHER "APRIL 13TH"  

   If the government needs to "launch another April 13th,"  Hugo Chávez is prepared to command the action, Tuesday said the ruler himself in reference to the day in 2002 when he returned to power following a coup d'etat in April 11.

     In the face of the protests staged nationwide as a result of the government decision not to renew a broadcast license for private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión, which expired last Sunday at midnight, Chávez asked the people to be on the alert and defend his revolution. The ruler placed the blame on news TV channel Globovisión for "misrepresenting the events" with regard to the police actions during demonstrations.

     "Greetings, Globovisión, you will see where you will go," Chávez said. Chavez insisted on saying that "destabilizing elements installed a laboratory, a show by means of street actions."

GLOBOVISION ACCUSED OF TRYING TO INCITE HIT ON HUGO CHAVEZ

  
The Venezuelan government has opened an investigation into news broadcasters for allegedly inciting the Venezuelan public to violence over the government's decision not to renew the broadcast license of an opposition television station. In a news conference and a posting Monday on the government's Web site, the communications minister, Willian Lara, described two incidents he said crossed the line: Globovision's "Citizen" program on Sunday followed an interview with the outgoing director general of the opposition station, Radio Caracas Television, with video showing images of the attempted 1981 assassination of Pope John Paul II.

     As the video played, Ruben Blades -- a singer/social commentator -- can be heard singing, "This doesn't end here." "The television company, in that specific fragment of its programming, committed the crime of inciting to assassinate -- in the person of the chief of state of Venezuela," Lara said, referring to leftist President Hugo Chavez. "That was the objective."

     The program aired on Globovision, now the sole opposition station. RCTV had the nation's widest audience, counting 10 million of 26 million Venezuelans as viewers of its programming, which included soap operas as well as news.  Globovision's director, Alberto Ravell, said he was unimpressed. "We are not going to change our editorial line that we are not afraid of the threats from this government," he told CNN.

OAS APPROVES WATERED DOWN STATEMENT ON TERRORISM

Venezuela's push to get the Organization of American States to condemn Washington for failing to extradite militant Luis Posada Carriles has ended in a watered-down declaration that did not mention the anti-Castro militant by name.  In a special session Monday, the OAS adopted a broadly worded declaration reminding member nations of their duties to fight terrorism and urging ''all member states to prosecute and, as appropriate, extradite,'' anyone charged with terrorism.

     Venezuela initially proposed a toughly worded declaration that accused the U.S. government of failing to meet its terrorism obligations. Posada is accused by Venezuela of masterminding a bombing of a Cuban jetliner that killed 73 persons more than three decades ago. He was arrested for violating U.S. immigration laws, but the charges were later dropped.

      The United States, backed by Canada and Panama, said the Venezuelan initiative should not be taken up by the OAS because it was a bilateral matter. Diplomats negotiated the compromise text over the weekend.

05-29- 2007

CONSERVATIVES WIN SPANISH ELECTIONS

  
Spain's rival Socialists and conservatives fought to a virtual tie in local elections Sunday, highlighting the deep divisions in the country a year before national elections.  The voting was the first big test of Socialist Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero's government since he came to power in March 2004 in the wake of the Madrid train bombings. The attacks, which killed 191 people, led to the downfall of the conservatives in power at the time.

    In Sunday's election, the conservative Popular Party captured 36.63 percent of the vote, compared to 36.05 percent for Zapatero's Socialists. The parties retained most of their strongholds, with the conservatives winning in Madrid and Valencia and the Socialists capturing Seville and Barcelona. Nevertheless, the conservatives claimed victory and the momentum heading into the 2008 general elections.

    "The Popular Party has won the elections," Angel Acebes, the party's second-ranking official told supporters. "We are the party of trust, the party of the future." In the Basque region and neighboring Navarra, also home to many Basque nationalists, police put down protests by residents angry over court rulings that barred most of the candidates endorsed by Batasuna, the outlawed political wing of the armed separatist group ETA.

TELEVISORA VENEZOLANA SOCIAL (TVES) STARTS OPERATIONS

  According to original plan, at 24:00 hours, sirens blared in multiple areas of Caracas to protest non-renewal of a broadcast license for private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV). Like a protest staged earlier at 10:00 p.m. on Sunday, there was also pot banging to refuse the government action.

    Sirens started as soon as the station went off the air. Shortly after, at 12:20 a.m., Televisora Venezolana Social (Tves) started operations signaled by Venezuela's National Anthem. The channel welcomed the audience and promised to be a space for "pluralism, diversity and freedom of expression." Also, it claimed to be "a channel to serve all Venezuelans."

EUROPEAN UNION WORRIED ABOUT END OF RADIO CARACAS TELEVISION BROADCASTING

The German Chair of the European Union (UE) voiced Monday concern about the end of broadcasting of private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV), AFP reported.  "The EU notes with concern the decision made by the government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to let expire the broadcast license for Radio Caracas Televisión on May 27th without an invitation to tender in order to continue," said the European Chair in a press release published in Berlin.

    "The European Union and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela are committed to democratic values (…) Freedom of expression and of the press are substantial components of democracy." "For this purpose, the European Union expects Venezuela to protect these rights and support pluralism in terms of dissemination of information," the notice added.

05-28- 2007

RCTV PRESIDENT, ELADIO LARES: "TOMORROW WE WILL FIND ANOTHER ALTERNATIVE TO BE IN VENEZUELANS' HOMES"

    
Eladio Lares, president of private television channel RCTV, Sunday said he is meeting next May 28 with the board of directors of the TV network to find a way to continue RCTV broadcasts. "This has been a long, hard trauma. Tomorrow we will have the time to sit down to find a different alternative. It is very hard to say good bye to our audience, and we will make every possible effort to remain in Venezuelan homes."

    Regarding theories as to the near future of RCTV, he replied: "I wished a
miracle helped this move (non-renewal of RCTV broadcast license by the Venezuelan government) not to come into effect. But if this does not happen, anyway at 11:59 p.m. we are going to shut down our broadcasting equipment. But very early on Monday (May 28) we will be here," Lares told local TV news channel Globovisión.


MArcEL GRANIER, RCTV OFFICER:  "NON-RENEWAL IS THE FIRST STEP TOWARDS AUTHORITARIANISM  

    
Marcel Granier, CEO of holding 1BC, the parent company of private television station RCTV, Sunday said that the Venezuelan government refusal to renew the TV channel's broadcast license means a turn towards totalitarianism. In the last day of RCTV broadcasts on open signal, Granier was interview by Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, the anchor of RCTV's morning news and opinion show La Entrevista, on the climate facing RCTV, which is ceasing operations after 53 years on the air, DPA reported.

    Granier claimed the personnel continues to be in good mood, and that only alter the channel ceases operations he would start making plans for the future. He added that RCTV case amounts to "a turn towards totalitarianism" in Venezuela. "When people tomorrow compare what they had (RCTV) and what they are given (public service television station Tves), they will realize this is a fraud, and they will feel outraged." Granier added he still hoped President Hugo Chávez to reconsider his move. However, late Saturday, Chávez said his decision would be enforced regardless of the many petitions for him to think it over.

VENEZUELA'S MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS CALLS TV CHANNELS "NOT TO ECHO" INTER-AMERICAN PRESS ASSOCIATION" (SIP) STATEMENT

     María Alejandra Díaz, director general of the Social Responsibility and Independent National Production Division, Ministry of Communications and Information (Minci), Sunday warned Venezuelan television channels "not to echo" the "calls" allegedly made by the Inter-American Press Association (IAPA).

     "I am calling upon service providers not to echo this kind of calls, as there is social responsibility, and regardless of the fact that you do not make the statements, you are broadcasting the opinions of a third party. If you do not tell, 'Watch out, this is a call to commit a crime,' then you are not acting responsibly." "We must not forget that, no matter if you are broadcasting live, reporters have the social responsibility to avoid solicitation to commit a crime, to hatred and discrimination."

05-27- 2007

CUBAN DICTATOR FIDEL CASTRO BLASTS PRESIDENT BUSH ABOUT IRAQ WAR FUNDS

  
Cuban DICTATOR Fidel Castro lashed out at President Bush Friday, hours after the American leader approved legislation paying for military operations in Iraq without setting a timetable for troop withdrawal.  In his latest comments as he convalesces from intestinal surgery, the 80-year-old Cuban leader accused Bush of waging a war that was causing conditions in the region to deteriorate. "Just yesterday, Bush bragged about having won the battle over his adversaries in Congress," he wrote in a four-page statement released to the media. "He has $100 billion, all the money he needs to duplicate, however he wishes, the sending of American troops to Iraq and continue the slaughter."

    In signing the measure Friday, Bush said it would provide a roadmap to help the Iraqis secure their country and strengthen their young democracy. "Rather than mandate arbitrary timetables for troop withdrawals or micromanage our military commanders, this legislation enables our servicemen and women to follow the judgment of commanders on the ground," he said.

    The statement was the 12th by Castro in recent weeks, using the forum to comment on a number of subjects that included an attack on U.S.-backed plans to use food crops for biofuels. On Wednesday, Castro provided key details about his health and recovery, divulging he underwent not one but several surgeries, the first of which did not go well and has slowed his recuperation. Castro stunned Cuba and the world in late July, when he announced he was seriously ill and was temporarily stepping aside in favor of a provisional government headed by his brother Raul, the 75-year-old defense minister.

THE PENTAGON IS CONCERNED FOR CHINA'S JANUARY MISSILE TEST ON SATELLITE AND OTHER MILITARY ACTIONS

  
China's recent success at destroying a satellite in low-Earth orbit is a threat to the interests of all space-faring nations and posed dangers to human space flight, the Pentagon said Friday. In its annual report on Chinese military developments, the Pentagon also said the People's Liberation Army is building a greater capacity to launch pre-emptive strikes. It cited as examples China's acquisition of long-endurance submarines, unmanned combat aircraft and additional precision-guided air-to-ground missiles.

     In previewing its release, Defense Secretary Robert Gates told reporters on Thursday that some of China's new capabilities are of concern to the United States but he did not provide details. Attempting to capture the essence of China's strategy, the report quoted former supreme leader Deng Xiaoping's guidance, known as the 24-character maxim, which says in part, "hide our capacities and bide our time; be good at maintaining a low profile." "It suggests both a short-term desire to downplay China's capabilities and avoid confrontation, and a long-term strategy to build up China's power to maximize options for the future," the Pentagon report said.

   
The Pentagon highlighted its concern about Beijing's anti-satellite test in which a missile was used to destroy one of China's old weather satellites in low-Earth polar orbit; the January test was China's first. "The test put at risk the assets of all space-faring nations and posed dangers to human space flight due to the creation of an unprecedented amount of debris," the report said, adding that this is an important expansion of China's pursuit of weaponry and strategies that are designed to deny U.S. forces access to areas in Asia. The report was presented to Congress on Friday.

VENEZUELA SUPREME TRIBUNAL ORDERS RCTV TO HAND OVER ITS BROADCAST INFRASTRUCTURE 

Hugo Chávez government is to take control temporally of the broadcast equipment of private TV channel RCTV, according to a rule by the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ). The action is aimed at ensuring the new TV channel Televisora Venezolana Social -replacing RCTV - can be watched all over the country.

    The TSJ said that the expiration of the broadcast license of RCTV on May 27 should not translate into a poor service. In order to allow all the Venezuelan TV watchers to access the service, the top court ordered the National Telecommunications Commission (Conatel) to take control of broadcast equipment RCTV possesses nationwide to guarantee that the new channel TVes has the necessary infrastructure to cover the same areas currently covered by RCTV.

    The opposition TV channel was ordered to hand over all the facilities and equipment including transmission equipment and antennas, and electric installations.  The top court also ordered the Armed Forced to guard, monitor and control permanently the use of installations and equipments and guarantee their use by the new Chávez channel.

05-26- 2007

US COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ENDORSES RESOLUTION ON BEHALF OF RADIO CARACAS TELEVISION (RCTV)

  
The US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed Resolution 311 advocating freedom of expression and rebutting the closure of private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV). The instrument is to be submitted for unanimous approval of the whole Senate.

    The resolution was introduced by Republican Senator Richard Lugar and Democrat Christopher Dodd. It was also supported by Democrats Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Edward Kennedy, Bill Nelson, Joseph Biden, as well as Republicans John McCain, Chuck Hagel, John Sununu, Mel Martinez, Norm Coleman and John Isakson.

    The instrument expresses "the profound concern of the Senate regarding the transgression against freedom of thought and expression that is being carried out in Venezuela." "For several months, the President of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, has been announcing over various media that he will not renew the current concession of the television station Radio Caracas Television, also known as RCTV, because of its adherence to an editorial stance different from his way of thinking," the document stated.

NORTH KOREA TEST-FIRES short-range guided MISSiLES

  
 North Korea fired several short-range guided missiles Friday in an apparent test launch, South Korean officials and media reports said. South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff confirmed the launches, but said it was still investigating how many missiles were fired and where exactly the tests occurred.

    "The short-range missile launches are believed to be part of a routine exercise that North Korea has conducted annually on the east and the west coasts in the past," the Joint Chiefs said in a statement. Japan's public broadcaster and other media, citing Japanese and U.S. sources, reported that the missiles were surface-to-ship. Japan's Defense Ministry and Foreign Ministry could not immediately confirm the reports, but were investigating.

    Public broadcaster NHK said the short-range missiles were fired on the east and west coast of the Korean Peninsula earlier Friday. Officials are currently investigating further details, including the number of missiles fired. NHK said the missiles were shorter-range, and were not North Korea's existing Rodong or Taepodong I ballistic missiles. Japan's NTV network reported that the missiles were surface-to-ship. It was not immediately known where they landed.

VENEZUELA GOVERNMENT LOBBIES IN MANAGUA

The Venezuelan embassy in Nicaragua called Thursday a rally in Managua to back the decision made by the government of President Hugo Chávez not to renew a broadcast license for private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV).

      According to a press release, the demonstration is scheduled Sunday near the diplomatic mission. The act is "to support the Venezuelan state sovereign decision not to renew a license to use the radio spectrum by TV channel RCTV," Efe quoted. The embassy urged Nicaraguans to attend the event and thanked the Nicaraguan media and international press agencies in advance for their participation and unpartisan coverage.

05-25- 2007

PRESIDENT IRANI MAHMOUD AHMADINEJAD WARNS ISRAEL THAT IT WILL BE DESTROYED IF LeBANO IS ATTACKED

  
Iran's hard-line president warned Israel on Thursday that other nations in the region would take action against the Jewish state if it attacked Lebanon in the summer. Although there has been discussion among Israeli experts about the possibility of another war against the Lebanon's Hezbollah guerillas, Israeli Defense Minister Amir Peretz and other officials have denied plans for such a conflict. A war between the two sides last summer ended in a U.N.-brokered cease-fire.

   
Israeli troops are in the midst of an offensive against the Palestinian Hamas faction in response to rocket attacks on Israeli border towns, arresting more than 30 senior members of Islamic militant group in the West Bank early Thursday. "If you think that by bombing and assassinating Palestinian leaders you are preparing ground for new attacks on Lebanon in the summer, I am telling you that you are seriously wrong," President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad told a rally in the city of Isfahan.

   
"If this year you repeat the same mistake of the last year, the ocean of nations of the region will get angry and will cut the root of the Zionist regime from its stem," added Ahmadinejad, speaking live on state television.

EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT REJECTS  HUGO CHAVEZ'S MOVE AGAINST RCTV 

  
The European Parliament Thursday endorsed a resolution rebuffing the Venezuelan government's decision not to renew a broadcast license for private television channel RCTV, said Juan Carlos Caldera, a member of opposition Primero Justicia party who is in Strasburg, France.

    Caldera told local news TV channel Globovisión that the deputies of the European Parliament agreed on the need to raise "the alarm" on the situation facing Venezuela and the implications lying behind non-renewal of RCTV license. He explained that the resolution was endorsed by 66 percent of the European parliamentarians.

    Caldera said he expected Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez to reconsider "the mistake he is making," not only from the political standpoint, but also from the legal and human points of view. He stressed as highly meaningful the fact that Europe "has turned around to look at Venezuela," as well as the fact that other countries have addressed this issue too. Caldera said the European Parliament would forward the resolution to the Venezuelan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The resolution was endorsed during a debate on the right to freedom of expression and plural information, in a plenary session of the European Parliament.

OAS UNDECIDED ON POSADA CARRILES CASE

Venezuela is pushing the Organization of American States to condemn the United States for Washington's alleged reluctance to punish or extradite anti-Castro militant Luis Posada Carriles.  The Venezuelan draft resolution drew a strong rebuke from the United States, which argued the 34-member OAS had no business getting involved in a bilateral problem with Caracas.

   
Countries were divided over the Venezuelan proposal. Bolivia, Nicaragua and Ecuador -- all governed by left-wing governments that criticize U.S. positions -- backed the Venezuelan draft proposal, which said the U.S. delay in jailing or extraditing Posada could ''debilitate'' international efforts against terrorism.

    Canada and Panama supported the U.S. stance. Robert Manzanares, the acting U.S. ambassador to the OAS, said ''a show of hands'' could help settle the issue, but diplomats instead decided to set up an informal group to try and reach an agreement on an issue that threatens to spill over into the upcoming General Assembly of the OAS, where foreign ministers are to discuss renewable energy issues.

05-24- 2007

CUBAN MIGRANTS SAID DETERIORATING CONDITIONS ON THE ISLAND FORCED THEM TO FLEE 

  
Abdiel Ramos tried to leave Cuba for the United States six times in the past six months. On Monday, the 24-year-old from Havana finally succeeded. He was among the 26 Cuban migrants who walked up to the tollbooth at the western end of the Rickenbacker Causeway around 1:30 a.m. The group of 10 men, 10 women and six children was the latest in a wave of Cuban migrants -- 663 this year -- who have come ashore in South Florida. The total for 2006 was 1,426.

    This was also the third time in three weeks that Cuban migrants landed near the Rickenbacker Causeway. After being released later by the U.S. Border Patrol, Ramos said conditions in Cuba made him keep trying. ''Everyone knows things are bad since Fidel [Castro] got sick,'' he said. ``There is no food and people are being carted off to prison.''

    Ernesto Cuesta, assistant director of Cuban/Haitians Program of Refugee Services at the United Conference of Catholic Bishops, said such reunions are often emotional.  ''You see the desperation in people's faces and you see anxiety and fear, but you also see happiness,'' he said. ``There is also some powerlessness. You see in their faces, they've left their homeland.''

CUBA AND VENEZUELA ACCUSED OF MEDDLING IN COSTA RICA

  
Cuban and Venezuelan alleged funding of groups rejecting the Free Trade Agreement with the United States heated the political climate in Costa Rica, where two of the public sector major trade union leaders challenged both the business sector and the US-Costa Rica Trade Chamber to make their personal accounts available for examination in order to determine whether they are receiving foreign money or not.

    The letter was signed by the head of the National Association of Public Servants (ANEP), Albino Vargas, and the leader of the Trade Union Association of Workers with the Costa Rican Electricity Institute (Asdeice), Fabio Chávez. Their proposal was endorsed by the chair of Transparency International, Costa Rica, Roxana Salazar, who warned that the Supreme Electoral Tribunal has failed to keep foreign funds from financing campaigns ahead of a referendum to be held next September 23 on the Free Trade Agreement.

    Over the last few days, the advocates of the Free Trade Agreement have launched a media campaign suggesting that the governments of Fidel Castro and Hugo Chávez are providing funds for a campaign against the Free Trade Agreement. Costa Rican trade unions, social groups, universities, professional associations and President Oscar Arias' government are advocating the trade accord.

TOP COURT DISMISSES RCTV PETITION TO AVOID CLOSURE

In a ruling drafted by justice Evelyn Marrero Ortiz, the Political-Administrative Court, Supreme Tribunal of Justice, dismissed a petition for precautionary measures filed by private television station RCTV. However, the Political-Administrative Court upheld RCTV legal action seeking annulment of resolution 002 and official communication 0424, both issued by the People's Power Ministry of Telecommunications and IT, the top court reported on this official website.

    RCTV requested the court to dictate measures to protect the TV channel constitutional rights, as well as precautionary measures against resolution 002 and official communication 0424. On Tuesday, the Chair of TSJ, Justice Luisa Estella Morales Lamuńo told local TV channel Venevisión that the Political-Administrative Court of TSJ would solve the contentious action regarding RCTV. The ruling this court issued on Wednesday ratifies its jurisdiction over this case.

    According to the news release issued by TSJ, Justice Morales reminded that RCTV submitted three issues in one single contentious administrative action seeking annulment of resolution 002 and official communication 0424 -issued by the People's Power Ministry of Telecommunications and IT. She added that the three issues had to be solved, including the petition for precautionary measures to protect constitutional rights and the petition for the effects of such resolutions to be suspended.

05-23- 2007

REPORTERS WITHOUT BORDERS REGRETS HIGH COURT DISMISSAL OF RCTV CLAIM FOR NON-RENEWAL

  
Reporters without Borders (RWB) regretted Monday that the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) dismissed a claim filed by private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) against the withdrawal by the government of its broadcast license.  

    RWB recalled in a communiqué that last May 11th, President Hugo Chávez decreed the transfer of the RCTV license to a new public channel, Televisora Venezolana Social (Teves), "without waiting for May 27th, the expiration date, or the TSJ decision," Efe reported.


   
Last Thursday, TSJ dismissed the petition filed on February 9th by RCTV. "Therefore, any counter debate was ruled out," said the organization advocating the rights of information media workers. The channel, accused by the government of having supported a failed coup against Chávez in April 2002, considered that its license was effective until 2022, instead of next May 27th, as the government claims.

ONE HUNDRED VENEZUELAN AIR FORCE CADETS TRAINING IN CUBA

  
Some 100 Venezuelan Air Force cadets arrived Monday in Cuba for a five-day academic visit including hospitals and the medicine school.  "Ninety-three second lieutenants of the Venezuelan Military Aviation School are paying a visit to this capital city as part of their final academic training program, said Cuban state news agency Prensa Latina.

    According to the source, the Venezuelan cadets visited the Military Technical Institute José Martí in Havana, where Cuba trains Air Force officers and experts in anti-aircraft artillery.  This is the second time Venezuelan military officials visit Cuba over the last three months. Some 250 officers and cadets of the Venezuelan Higher School of Higher Studies on War visited Cuba in mid-February "to exchange

COSTA RICA AND VENEZUELA YET TO OKAY AMBASSADORS 

THE appointment of Nora Uribe -who headed the Venezuelan diplomatic delegation in Costa Rica- as new Ambassador to Paraguay became official last May 18, three months after it was announced. The candidate to replace Uribe in Costa Rica, José Huertas, who worked at the Venezuelan Embassy to Paraguay, has not been okayed by Costa Rica, according to reports published last Sunday by Costa Rica-based newspaper La Nación. The reasons why Huertas has been denied approval are the sexual harassment charges brought against him in Paraguay.

    "But there is yet another political motivation even more sensitive: the role he supposedly has in boosting the likely presidential candidacy in Paraguay of populist bishop Fernando Lugo, a potential ally of (Venezuelan President Hugo) Chávez," the report claimed.

    La Nación added that Caracas has refused to okay the designation of the new Costa Rican Ambassador Clara Montero, and therefore Walter Hernández continued to head this delegation. In Costa Rica, fears about an activist ambassador come along with concerns about the alleged links between the Venezuelan Government and extreme leftist groups. Also on May 18, Venezuela officially designated Vice-admiral Armando Laguna Laguna as the new Ambassador to Peru.

05-22- 2007

CUBAN BALSEROS LAND ON KEY BISCAYNE

  
Twenty-six Cuban migrants arrived about 1:30 a.m. Monday near the Rickenbacker Causeway in Key Biscayne.  Miami police initially responded, and the Border Patrol then got involved. The group of migrants -- 10 men, 10 women and six children -- ran toward toll booth workers after arriving on shore and requested help. Authorities did not find a boat.

    The group of migrants was later taken to an immigration processing center in Broward County. They have since been released. This is the third time in three weeks that Cuban migrants reached shore near the Rickenbacker Causeway.
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JOURNALISTS GO TO OAS, ASK FOR FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION

  
A delegation of information media workers who organized a march including "the largest placard in Latin America," appeared Monday at the local chapter of the Organization of American States (OAS) based in Caracas. There, they submitted a paper including remarks on respect to the right of freedom of expression and against the closure of TV private network Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV).

    Isnardo Bravo, a journalist working with RCTV and member of the delegation, briefed on a short meeting held with the OAS representative. "The document was served and received by Salvador Rodezno, the OAS General Secretariat representative in Venezuela. We had a very quick talk. He met us with due respect and apologized for not holding a formal meeting because the OAS could not take sides."

    "We feel that the talk bore fruit. He will forward this document immediately on the Internet to the OAS Secretary General Assistant." Bravo thanked Venezuelan journalists and the people involved in planning the event. "It was a lovely walk that became a march including that placard in 10 languages for the entire world to learn about what is going on in Venezuela."

FORMER VICE PRESIDENT RANGEL ACCUSES COLOMBIA OF AMBUSHING VENEZUELA

Venezuelan former Executive Vice-President José Vicente Rangel assured that "an operation has been exposed" which was aimed at igniting "destabilizing actions (against Venezuela) and allegedly involved Colombian Minister of Defense Juan Manuel Santos." In his weekly television show, on Sunday Rangel explained that the operation was supposedly intended to penetrate Venezuela with "Colombian military members of elite units, including snipers to murder government and opposition leaders."

    Rangel also reported that "the players of the Colombian narco-politics and the US government, as part of their smear campaign against President Hugo Chávez," are planning an "ambush" on Venezuela.

    He explained that such plans would be implemented by introducing "Colombian drug lord Wilmer Varela, aka Jabón (Soap), boss of Valle del Norte drug cartel," who would subsequently be arrested by Colombian agents in "an operation similar to that launched to arrest Rodrigo Granda." "Jabón would then tell the media and Colombian authorities that he was a protégé of the Venezuelan authorities and attempts would be made at involving President Hugo Chávez and other officials, thus igniting an international scandal," Rangel claimed.

05-20 & 21- 2007

TWO HISTORIC DAYS THAT WE ALL SHOULD REMEMBER

IT ALL HAPPENED ON MAY 18 AND 20, 2002, EXACTLY FIVE YEARS AGO, AT THE WHITE HOUSE, WASHINGTON, D.C.,  AND THE Miami downtown James L. Knight Center


AT LAST, A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES CALLS FIDEL CASTRO "DICTATOR" AND "TYRANT"

(In the Afternoon) Decrying Fidel Castro as a dictator who hijacked Cuba's democracy, President George W. Bush pledged Monday to hold fast to a hard-line anti-Castro policy in Washington, D.C., y Miami. “We are here today to declare loudly to the whole world -- todos -- that the Cuban people's love of liberty cannot be denied," the president said at the Miami downtown James L. Knight Center, bringing virtually all 4,000 people to their feet at least a dozen times during the 31-minute speech.

    ''Nearly a half-century ago, Cuba's independence and the hopes for democracy were hijacked by a brutal dictator who cares everything for his own power and nada for the Cuban people,'' Bush told the crowd. All they have now, he said, is ``isolation and misery.'' Bush closed with a reference to a José Martí poem, The White Rose: “Every day we cultivate una rosa blanca for Cuba's freedom. Viva Cuba Libre!'"

    ''Libertad!, Libertad!'' the crowd chanted in reply, using the Spanish for Freedom, Freedom. Later came the mantra of exile: ńCuba sí, Castro no." The president promised no end to economic sanctions before Cuba moves toward democracy and demanded that Cuba free its political prisoners and permit labor groups to organize. He also said he would not lift restrictions on U.S. citizen travel to Cuba until after far-reaching changes on the island.

PRESIDENT BUSH SETS TOUGH CONDITIONS TO THE CUBAN TYRANT

  
(In the Morning) President Bush set tough conditions today for easing a trade embargo of Cuba, saying his administration will do so only if Cuba's ''tyrant'' moves to hold free and fair elections and adopts market reforms. ''Meaningful reform on Cuba's part will be answered with a meaningful American response,'' Bush said in a White House speech laying out his views on Cuba.

    The President insisted that his administration will not budge on lifting a four-decade-old embargo unless Cuban dictator Fidel Castro allows a political opposition to emerge, frees political prisoners, improves human rights conditions and allows outside monitors in to observe 2003 elections. ''All elections in Castro's Cuba have been a fraud,'' Bush said in the 20-minute speech before several hundred prominent Cuban Americans, diplomats and legislators in the East Room of the White House.

    President Bush used stronger language in describing the Castro regime than any U.S. president in more than a decade, receiving vigorous applause. While Cuba's independence 100 years ago brought visionaries to the fore, Bush said, “that legacy of courage has been insulted by a tyrant who uses brutal methods to enforce a bankrupt vision." “That legacy has been debased by a relic from another era, who turned a beautiful island into a prison.

 
   TODAY, as WE COMMEMORATE CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY, THE CUBAN EXILE COMMUNITY, THE CUBAN PEOPLE AND THE WHOLE WORLD ARE STILL AWAITING FOR THE RESULTS OF THOSE VIBRANT AND INSPIRING SPEECHES MADE BY  GEORGE W. BUSH, THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, FIVE YEARS AGO.

PRESIDENT BUSH TO UNVEIL HIS NEW CUBA POLICY

  
President George W. Bush on Monday (May 20, 2002) will unveil findings of a five-month review of ways to promote democracy in the communist state, officials said. The White House in January ordered a full review of the tools the U.S. government is using to achieve its policy goals in Cuba, which it defined as promoting democracy and a free-market economy. Bush is expected to announce some new steps aimed at increasing pressure on Cuban dictator Fidel Castro. Officials said Bush would unveil "conclusions and results" of the review, although it was unclear whether the complete review would be released.

     President Bush is to speak on Cuba at the White House on Monday morning and later in Miami at a Cuban Independence Day celebration. The administration has turned up its rhetorical heat against Castro in recent weeks, accusing Cuba of developing biological weapons.

     Administration officials said final decisions on the speech had not yet been made, but Bush was likely to announce specific steps, possibly including revised travel restrictions, more aid to dissidents and more government broadcasts to Cuba. Potential revisions of travel rules could include tougher enforcement against Americans traveling to Cuba while making it easier for Cuban Americans to visit the island. "There will be some new measures. ... It's going to be consistent with his (Bush's) view of Cuba and Fidel Castro," a senior official said.

05-19- 2007

COSTA RICA GOVERNMENT NOT TO ACCEPT venezuelan PRESSURE IN ex-GENERAL NÉSTOR GONZÁLEZ's case

Costa Rican Minister of Public Security Fernando Berrocal said Thursday that he is not ready to give in to pressure in order to grant or deny a request from Venezuelan ex General Néstor González, wanted by the Venezuelan justice. "In the case of those Venezuelans, this government will resolve in a sovereign manner, upon the terms we deem proper. And this is Costa Rica's tradition," Berrocal told radio station Monumental.

    Berrocal denied also that González, who entered Costa Rica six months ago and then sought refuge, was the target any international bench warrant at that time, AFP reported. Another two military officers wanted in Venezuela, Enrique Medina Gómez and Henry López Cisco, are presently in Costa Rica.

FORMER VENEZUELAN PRESIDENT CARLOS ANDRÉS PÉREZ SAID THE ONLY FOREIGN PRESSURE WILL PREVENT CLOSURE OF RCTV

  
"Only international pressures will prevent Hugo Chávez from slapping again seriously undermined freedom of expression in Venezuela (...) Only the determined condemnation from community parliaments, such as that of the European Union, and parliaments in neighbor countries, or precautionary measures issued by the Inter-American system, will force him to reconsider his stance." These remarks were made from Miami by former Venezuelan President Carlos Andrés Pérez on the Venezuelan Government's move to close down private television station RCTV next May 27.

     He added this decision is a clear attempt "to hide other violations as serious as this one, such as the draft constitutional reform, the suppression of independent trade unions and forceful implementation of one single political party." Pérez claimed Chávez has actually instructed the "submissive" Supreme Tribunal of Justice in this regard. "If international pressure builds up against the attempted closure of RCTV, the top justices are to discontinue the move temporarily, and the despot will be able to pose as a democrat. But if he deems international rejection is not strong enough, then the top court shall execute his orders to close RCTV."

ONE-KILOMETER PLACARD FOR FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION WILL BE DISPLAYED IN CARACAS

During an event called "Journalist united for freedom" to be held next Monday 21st in Caracas, a substantial group of reporters and ordinary people committed to freedom of thought and expression plans to display "the largest placard in Latin America." A one-kilometer placard will be exhibited in defense of fundamental rights as private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) is at risk of being taken off the air due to the government decision not to renew a broadcast license.

    Over 400 people will hoist the placard which will be taken from Parque Cristal in Avenue Francisco de Miranda, to the diplomatic headquarters of the European Union (EU) and the Organization of American States (OAS), southeastern Caracas. Journalists intend to bring a message to Venezuela and the world, and noted that they are not the only ones whose rights are endangered by restricted freedom of expression, but all Venezuelans.

EUROPEAN CONGRESSMENT INVITED AS OBSERVERS IN MARCH FOR RCTV IN CARACAS 

Antonio Ledezma, acting as representative of opposition Comando Nacional de la Resistencia (National Resistance Command), urged European parliamentarians on visit to Venezuela to watch a demonstration next Saturday on behalf of private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV). "This is for them to witness our characteristic civic nature," he explained.

     Ledezma informed that he met Thursday with the foreign officials. The meeting, initially scheduled for 20 minutes, lasted 40 minutes. "Not only was the issue of Radio Caracas Televisión discussed, but also the case of political prisoners." He noted that he spoke loud and clear and expected "preventive, instead of post-mortem" solidarity. "We do not wander around such tricks about some shortage, under-deficit or surplus. There is the need to be transparent here. In Venezuela, we are lacking democratic principles."

05-18- 2007

21 ST CENTURY SOCIALISM IS A POVERTY MANUFACTURER, SAYS A VENEZUELA OPPOSITION LEADER

"The 21st century socialism is nothing else but full dictatorship in disguise," said Luis Ignacio Planas, secretary-general of opposition Copei party, during an event introducing democratic proposals. "The 21st century socialism is not the right way, but a poverty factory."

    As far as the leader is concerned, this political modality means "backwardness in the country, violation of private property, destruction of productive businesses and nationalization of some others, in addition to chasing of the opposition political leadership."

    In his view, the current system stands for "censorship, abuse of freedom of expression and absence of the people's right to be informed." "We are here to introduce a democratic alternative, a central, humanist and reformist blueprint," he claimed.

CUBA SEES POPULATION DECLINE IN 2006

  
Cuba's population fell in 2006 for the first time in 25 years, dropping by about 4,300 inhabitants, state media reported Wednesday.  Child births fell 14 percent, to just more than 111,000 last year from about 129,700 in 2005, the Communist Party newspaper Granma quoted Juan Carlos Alfonso, director of the Center for Populations Studies and Development, as saying. Alfonso's center is part of the island's National Office of Statistics.

    The reason for the sharp decline was not given, although Alfonso said Cuba's over-60 population has grown, a fact that could contribute to declining births.

    The article said 2006 marked the first population decline in a quarter century but did not specify the exact year of the last drop. It did not give Cuba's total population for last year or 2005. The CIA World Fact Book 2007 estimates it is nearly 11.4 million. Granma reported that the average size of Cuban families is three people, presumably couples with just one child.

PRODUCTION DOWN 12% IN CUBA'S TOP TOBACCO REGION

The tobacco harvest fell 12 percent this year compared to 2006 in Cuba's main cigar-producing province, and officials plan to trim the number of workers dedicated to production in the region, state media reported Wednesday.  Exact figures on the harvest in Pinar del Rio province were not given, but the Communist Party newspaper Granma put the year-to-year decline at 12 percent. It said that heavy rainfall made it possible to harvest the leaves of just 47,880 acres instead of the planned 53,090 acres.

    Government officials also told the newspaper they planned to reduce the more than 11,700 workers involved in tobacco harvests, but they did not say by how much. Pinar del Rio in westernmost Cuba is the island's top producer of premium cigar tobacco.

05-17- 2007

CONCERNS IN BOLIVIA ABOUT PDVSA OPERATIONS

opposition activists in Bolivia showed concern at the envisaged disembark of Venezuelan state oil giant Pdvsa, claiming it runs counter the laws governing bidding processes and contracting, AFP reported. According to parliamentarian Wilmer Cardozo, Pdvsa "lacks expertise in connection with hydrocarbons because (Brazilian state company) Petrobras and all of the corporations operating in Bolivia operate in Venezuela too."

      He rejected non-disclosure of the types of agreements Bolivia plans to enter into with Pdvsa, whether they are operation, partnership or shared production agreements. Bolivia is implementing an oil exploration and production plan where state firm YPFB could cement a partnership with Pdvsa.

EUROPEAN POPULAR PARTY DELEGATION ARRIVES IN CARACAS TO ASSESS HUGO CHAVEZ'S DECISION ON RCTV  

  
Four European parliamentarians for conservative European People's Party (EPP)  arrived  in Venezuela to assess President Hugo Chávez' Government decision not to renew the broadcast license for private television station RCTV. The group is headed by Spanish deputy Fernando Fernández, vice-president of the European Parliament Delegation for relations with the countries of the Andean Community. The delegation visiting Caracas also comprises Portuguese José Ribeiro Castro and Segio Marques, and British Daniel Hannan, EPP sources revealed.

     The visit is intended to "gather further information on the facts," and collect the opinions both from government officials and opposition leaders, the sources added. There is not a final agenda set for the group's visit -which is scheduled to end on May 18. However, the EPP delegates have requested meetings with Vice-President Jorge Rodríguez, Minister of Telecommunications Jesse Chacón and judiciary officials.

    Also, they expect holding talks with former opposition presidential candidate Manuel Rosales, and opposition leaders Julio Borges and Teodoro Petkoff.  The European parliamentarians are also meeting with former minister Carlos Genatio, Cardinal Jorge Urosa, European diplomats and representatives of the European Commission in Caracas.

POVERTY RATE IN VENEZUELA AT 30.4 PERCENT

Official figures show that in the second half of 2006, 30.4 percent of Venezuelans lived in poverty, i.e. they lacked enough revenues to afford the basic basket of food and services, yet it represents a decline compared to 54 percent in 2003. Elías Eljuri, head of the official National Statistics Institute (INE), told official television station VTV that only 9.1 percent of Venezuelans live under the poverty line, i.e. their revenues cannot afford the food basket. In 2003, the extreme poverty rate was 25.1 percent.

    When comparing the figures recorded in 2006 and those at the beginning of President Hugo Chávez' government back in 1999, the poverty rate has dropped 12.4 percentage points, while extreme poverty fell 7.5 percentage points. One of the factors helping alleviate poverty is improved household economic situation. According to INE, average household revenues jumped 34.7 percent ending 2006.

05-16- 2007

REVEREND JERRY FALWELL, FAMED TELEVANGELIST, DIES AT AGE 73

THe Rev. Jerry Falwell, the television evangelist who founded the Moral Majority and used it to mold the religious right into a political force, died Tuesday shortly after being found unconscious in his office at Liberty University. He was 73.  Ron Godwin, the university's executive vice president, said Falwell was found unresponsive late Tuesday morning and taken to Lynchburg General Hospital, where he was pronounced dead about an hour later.

    "I had breakfast with him, and he was fine at breakfast," Godwin said. "He went to his office, I went to mine, and they found him unresponsive." Dr. Carl Moore, Falwell 's physician, said the evangelist had a heart rhythm abnormality. He said Falwell was found without a pulse and never regained consciousness.

    Falwell had survived two serious health scares in early 2005. He was hospitalized for two weeks with what was described as a viral infection, then was hospitalized again a few weeks later after going into respiratory arrest. Later that year, doctors found a 70 percent blockage in an artery, which they opened with stents. "Jerry has been a tower of strength on many of the moral issues which have confronted our nation," fellow evangelist
Pat Robertson  said Tuesday.
 

DEMONSTRATORS ASK TOP COURT TO SPEED UP RULING ON RCTV

  
Dozens of journalists demonstrated Monday outside the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) asking the top court to speed up its ruling on the legal actions filed by private television station RCTV. Reporters and demonstrators supporting RCTV -a 53-year-old private TV network based in Caracas whose broadcast license for which President Hugo Chávez' Government has refused to renew- staged a manifestation including music and slogans advocating freedom of expression.

    Outstanding media representatives, RCTV workers and former workers said they would continue to stage street demonstrations to avoid closure of the TV channel.   Demonstrators submitted to Supreme Tribunal of Justice president Luisa Estela Morales a paper asking to speed up the decision on the petitions made on behalf of RCTV and administer justice in due time. At the same time, lawyer Oscar Arnal, the attorney of NGO Cambio Democrático, made an appeal in defense of the right of the Venezuelan audience to timely information and freedom of expression.

ANNOUNCED NATIONALIZATION OF OIL RIGS CAUSES FEAR IN VENEZUELA

Oil rig providers in Venezuela and some industry experts showed concern Monday following the announcement Minister of Energy and Petroleum Rafael Rodríguez made that Venezuela intends to nationalize oil exploration rigs. In an interview with local newspaper Panorama, Ramírez -also the CEO of state-run oil holding Pdvsa- said Pdvsa owned 18 rigs "that in the past were handed over to control of multinationals. These companies demand huge amounts of money for use of this machinery. We have decided to nationalize this equipment to put them under state control."

    He added that Pdvsa intends to "put an end with the traditional scheme of rig contracting." Reference was made to the fact that each one of Pdvsa affiliates enters into agreements individually, which swells costs and makes the firm's operational logistics more complex. Schlumberger -which participates in the so-called Prisa Project in Lake Maracaibo, northwestern Venezuela- is the single largest oil rig firm operating in Venezuela. However, there are Venezuelan firms operating in this sector too.

    Most Venezuelan oil rigs companies have entered into service agreements with Pdvsa, and therefore the announced "nationalization" lacks any sense for many.  Over the last few months, Ramírez has stressed that Pdvsa needs to play an active role in oil rig activities, and claimed they are organizing the revelant subsidiary, called Pdvsa Services. Therefore, from Ramírez' statements it can be assumed that rather than nationalization Pdvsa intends to implement a migration from old service agreements to joint ventures with Pdvsa where the Venezuelan State would hold a majority stake.

CUBA'S BAN ON CAR PARTS, VIDEO EQUIPMENT LIFTED

Cuban citizens will soon be able to import a broad range of goods -- including VCR and DVD players and power generators -- for personal use under recent government decisions overturning longtime bans on such imports. The government has not explained why it changed its mind. Until now, it tightly controlled such imports and sold them only rarely in its own stores at heavily marked up prices.

    The new regulations will allow Cuban citizens to import the goods through travelers going to the island or direct shipments from abroad. The list of products and accessories now allowed includes entire car bodies and engines, motorcycle parts, power-generating plants and ``accessories, parts and pieces of image-reproduction equipment.''

     A May 1 decree by the Ministry of Finances and Prices allowed the noncommercial importation of video equipment of all types. Two resolutions approved in April by the General Customs agency, which will take effect June 1, allow the importation of the other goods. There is one catch for those wishing to import car parts: The importers must submit an application underwritten by some organization; the vehicle being fixed must be officially registered; and each importer will be allowed one transaction every five years. No such restrictions were placed on the importation of the video equipment.

05-15- 2007

U.S. CONCERNED ABOUT WEAPONS PURCHASE BY HUGO CHAVEZ

Admiral James Stavridis, the commander of US Southern Command, reasserted his country's concerns about Hugo Chavez's weapon purchases.  "Regarding huge purchases of weapons, the country I am concerned about is Venezuela, where the Government bought modern airplanes and new choppers, and agreed to buy 100,000 automatic rifles," the US officer told Brazilian newspaper O Dia, as quoted by Efe.

     "I find it hard to see where is the threat for Venezuela (to justify such purchases)," said the admiral, who met in Brazil with Minister of Defense Waldir Pires. The US Commander, however, said the hoped talks with Venezuela would help clarify some questions.

FORMER VICE PRESIDENT RANGEL READY TO RESPECT LIKELY RULING FAVORING RCTV

  
Former Venezuelan Vice-President José Vicente Rangel on Sunday said any ruling the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) may issue banning discontinuance of 53-year-old television station RCTV operations should be respected, as it would be a decision made by an autonomous body of the Venezuelan State.

     Rangel, who hosts weekly TV show José Vicente Hoy, claimed, however that following the Venezuelan Government move not to renew the broadcasting license for RCTV, the so-called Granier Doctrine has emerged, "under which the Chairman of Empresas 1BC (the holding owning RCTV) is making statements running counter the rule of law, as he is trying to attach to the private sector the capacity the Venezuelan State has to grant operation licenses to broadcasting media."

GOVERNMENT CREATES STATE TV STATION TO REPLACE RCTV 

A foundation governing state Venezuelan Social Television Station (Teves) -which is to replace private TV channel RCTV- has been organized, as stated in a presidential decree published in the Official Gazette on Monday.  The new television station will be attached to the Ministry of Communication and Information, as provided for under the presidential decree, with its headquarters located in Caracas. Teves will be authorized to operate nationwide and abroad.

    The new Teves Foundation is to manage the broadcast license for operation in open VHF signal formerly granted to channel 2 (RCTV) -the license of which expires next May 27. The foundation will structure and design Teves programming.
  Teves Foundation will not be in charge of producing or generating contents or audiovisual material. The foundation's capital stock will be entirely contributed by the Venezuelan State, but the amount was not mentioned in the decree. The board of directors of Teves Foundation will comprise seven members appointed by the Ministry of Communication and Information.

05-14- 2007

POPE BENEDICT XVI: GOD WILL PUNISH DRUG DEALERS

Drug traffickers will face divine justice for the scourge of illegal narcotics across Latin America, Pope Benedict XVI warned Saturday, telling dealers that "human dignity cannot be trampled upon in this way."  Brazil and the rest of the region face dangerously high rates of drug abuse and traffickers must "reflect on the grave harm they are inflicting on countless young people and on adults from every level of society," Benedict said.

    "God will call you to account for your deeds," he said before a cheering crowd of 6,000 on a sprawling lawn outside the "Fazenda da Esperanca," or "Farm of Hope," a drug treatment center founded by a Franciscan friar. Brazil is the world's second-largest consumer of cocaine, after the United States, according to the State Department, and big cities across Latin America's largest nation are plagued with drug violence.

    While surveys show cocaine use has been relatively stable in Brazil for years, drug-related violence is a huge problem, driven by gangs that control street-corner dealing and the transshipment of drugs to Europe and the United States from elsewhere in South America. Benedict on Friday lamented "difficult times for the church" in Brazil amid "aggressive proselytizing" by born-again Protestant congregations.

TOP TALIBAN COMMANDER KILLED IN AFGHANISTAN

  
The Taliban's most prominent military commander, a one-legged fighter who orchestrated an ethnic massacre and a rash of beheadings, was killed in a U.S.-led military operation in southern Afghanistan, officials said Sunday. Mullah Dadullah, a top lieutenant of Taliban leader Mullah Omar, was killed Saturday in the southern province of Helmand, said Said Ansari, the spokesman for Afghanistan's intelligence service. NATO confirmed his death, calling it "a serious blow" to the insurgency.

   
Dadullah is one of the highest-ranking Taliban leaders killed since the fall of the hard-line regime following the U.S.-led invasion in 2001. His death represents a major victory for the Afghan government and the international coalition that has struggled to contain a Taliban-led insurgency wracking the south and east of the country.

    
"Mullah Dadullah was the backbone of the Taliban," said Asadullah Khalid, governor of the former Taliban stronghold of Kandahar. "He was a brutal and cruel commander who killed and beheaded Afghan civilians." Khalid showed Dadullah's body to reporters at a news conference in the governor's compound. An Associated Press reporter said the body, lying on a bed and dressed in a traditional Afghan robe, had no left leg and three bullet wounds: one to the back of the head and two to the stomach.

CUBA'S RAUL CASTRO, BUT NOT FIDEL, MEETS WITH CHINESE DEFENSE MINISTER

Raul Castro but not his older brother Fidel, met with China's defense minister to discuss relations between the two communist-run countries. State media reported Saturday that Raul Castro and Cao Gangchuan spoke about the "fraternal and friendly climate that characterizes the close existing relationship between both parties, governments, people and armed forces."

    But there was no sign of Fidel Castro at the Friday meeting. The elder Castro has signed a series of recent editorials in the Communist Party newspaper Granma and met April 20 with Raul and Wu Guanzheng, a member of the Chinese Communist Party's Politiburo, sparking speculation he would attend the meeting with the Chinese defense minister.

     Trade between the Cuba and China has burgeoned in recent years, doubling from 2005 to US$1.8 billion (euro1.3 billion) last year, according to Chinese officials. Chinese exports of buses, locomotives, farm equipment and consumer goods helped account for the increase. Beijing has also extended generous loans to the island.

05-13- 2007

US ATTORNEY GENERAL, ALBERTO GONZALEZ, NOT TOO PLEASED WITH POSADA CARRILES' RELEASE  

Alberto Gonzales, the US Attorney General, expressed Thursday disagreement with the recent ruling by a federal judge to dismiss the charges against anti-Castro activist Luis Posada Carriles, AFP reported. "We are aware of the judge's decision. Obviously, we take issue with it," the Attorney General explained during a hearing at the US Congress, when queried by Democrat Representative Bill Delahunt about the release last Wednesday of the activist regarded as terrorist.

    "Could I say that, with due respect, I disagree with the judge?," he said after the Representative read out the ruling issued by federal judge Kathleen Cardone of El Paso, Texas, and her rough criticism of the Attorney General. "In addition to fraud, deception and tricks, this court considers that the government tactics are as shocking and outrageous that they violate the universal meaning of justice," the judge said.

SIEGE ENDS AT RUSSIAN EMBASSY IN COSTA RICA

  
 A 20-year-old Kazakhstan native turned himself over to police Friday, ending a three-hour standoff and safely releasing a man he had been holding at the Russian Embassy in Costa Rica, authorities said. Roman Bogdanyants covered his face as he was escorted by police from the building, followed by a Russian man that police spokesman Francisco Ruiz identified as a former hostage.

    Officials originally reported an armed man had seized eight hostages, quickly releasing five.  But Russian Ambassador Valery Nikolayenko told Channel 7 Telenoticias in a phone interview during the standoff that he and three other officials had remained in the building to help negotiate a peaceful end to the situation. Immigration spokeswoman Heidi Bonilla told The Associated Press that Bogdanyants arrived in Costa Rica in 2005. Police earlier had described him as an Uzbek.

    
A family friend, Artur Mitiniani, told Channel 7 that the family had lost $54,000 because of problems with a Russian citizen whom Bogdanyants met at the embassy. In July 2004, a Costa Rican security guard took several hostages at the Chilean Embassy where he worked in San Jose, eventually killing himself and three embassy employees. The guard, Orlando Jimenez, 54, was upset about a pending

05-12- 2007

AN ARMED UZBEK MAN SEIZES RUSSIAN ENVOY IN COSTA RICA

An armed Uzbek man took Russia's ambassador and seven other people hostage Friday at the Russian Embassy in Costa Rica, police said.  Security forces quickly surrounded the building in San Jose, the capital, police spokesman Francisco Ruiz told The Associated Press. Authorities were trying to negotiate with the gunman.

    Ruiz said the man, between 17 and 20 years old from Uzbekistan, entered the embassy with his mother and took Ambassador Valery Nikolayenko and four other men and three women hostage. The Costa Rica TV network, Telenoticias, reported that the man and his family have lived in Costa Rica for about a year.

IRAQ VOTE MEETS PRESIDENT BUSH HALFWAY

   In a bid to pressure Iraq's government and President Bush, the House of Representatives voted Thursday to release only about half the $96 billion that Bush requested for the armed forces through September, holding back the rest unless Iraq meets goals by mid-July for a fair political system and an end to factional violence.

   
The measure passed the House by 221-205, with most Republicans voting against it. It does not have enough support to clear the Senate, and even if it did, Bush vowed Thursday to veto it. The real point of the measure is that it frames the House's bargaining position for the final war-funding bill, which must be worked out with the Senate and the White House. All sides hope to reach agreement on final terms by Memorial Day.

     Earlier Thursday, the House rejected by 255-177 a bill calling for troop withdrawal from Iraq in nine months. The Democratic-led House and Senate disagree on just how to structure the war-funding bill, but agree on common principles of supporting the troops, strengthening the armed forces and holding the Iraqi government accountable, said House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif. ''With no consequences [for failure to meet current benchmarks of progress] we see what the Iraqi government is doing: absolutely nothing,'' she said.

MIRIAM LEIVA: "DAILY LIFE IN CUBA IS REALLY VERY HARD" 

Miriam Leiva did not set out to become a Cuban dissident.. She was a senior official at the Foreign Ministry and in the 1990s was asked to choose: her job or her husband, critical economist Oscar Espinosa Chepe. She chose her marriage. ''My life changed completely. I used to travel and work very hard,'' she said. Afterward, ``I had to stay in my little apartment with almost nothing to do. People are afraid to get in touch with me, so I lost a lot of friends.''

    Now an independent journalist, Leiva catapulted into the the dissident movement when her husband was among those arrested in a 2003 crackdown and she helped found Ladies in White, a group of female relatives of jailed dissidents pushing for release.

     When Fidel Castro got sick, many Cubans were expecting change. Yet the grind continues, she said. ''Daily life in Cuba is really very hard,'' she said. ``Cuban people used to be very happy, always laughing or joking or singing, and that has been lost. You see the faces tense, and people who are not so old look old.'' ``It's true that in Cuba education and public health are free, but, you know, the price you have to pay for that is so high.''

05-11- 2007

LUIS POSADA CARRILES NO SERÁ DETENIDO POR EL SERVICIO DE INMIGRACIÓN, se espera llegue a miami el viernes

Las autoridades estadounidenses dijeron ayer que la liberación de Luis Posada Carriles podría modificar las reglas impuestas al militante anticastrista para su permanencia en Miami. La declaración del departamento de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas (ICE) --la rama gubernamental que lo mantiene aún bajo supervisión-- recordó las obligaciones de Posada como individuo sujeto a una orden final de deportación, pero despejó, tácitamente, la interrogante sobre una eventual orden de retención.

    Los agentes del ICE en El Paso no detuvieron a Posada, de 79 ańos, quien deberá llegar a Miami el próximo viernes, según dijeron sus abogados. ''Basándonos en la orden de supervisión emitida previamente, Posada tendrá que comparecer ante la Oficina de Deportación del ICE en Miami tan pronto retorne aquí'', manifestó Bárbara González, portavoz de esa agencia federal. En un comunicado, la funcionaria explicó que ''el ICE podría introducir modificaciones a la orden de supervisión debido al cambio de circunstancias'' en el caso.

    El Departamento de Justicia no ha determinado aún el próximo paso. ''Estamos en desacuerdo con la decisión judicial y continuamos evaluando nuestras opciones en el caso'', dijo Dean Boyd, vocero de esa dependencia gubernamental.  ''Estamos cautelosos, porque la investigación continúa y mis clientes pudieran ser llamados a declarar'', expresó anoche el abogado Gilberto García, quien representa a cinco exiliados cubanos implicados en la pesquisa del gran jurado de Nueva Jersey.
 

DEPARTAMENTO DEL TESORO INVESTIGA A MICHAEL MOORE POR SU VIAJE A CUBA 

  
El cineasta ganador de un premio Oscar Michael Moore es investigado por el Departamento del Tesoro de Estados Unidos por trasladar a Cuba a rescatistas del 11 de septiembre enfermos para un segmento de su próximo documental sobre salud, "Sicko". La investigación surge como otra contenciosa introducción para un provocador filme de Moore, crítico feroz del presidente George W. Bush. En el pasado, los adversarios del cineasta avivaron la publicidad que lo ayudó a crear un nuevo tipo de documental de opinión, sumamente taquillero.

     "Sicko" promete reprender a la industria de la salud del modo en que Moore hizo frente a la pasión estadounidense por las armas en "Bowling for Columbine" y criticó las decisiones de Bush tras los ataques terroristas del 11 de septiembre en "Fahrenheit 9/11". En Marzo, Moore trasladó a Cuba a unos 10 trabajadores que se enfermaron a raíz de sus esfuerzos en la Zona Cero de Manhattan para que recibieran tratamiento médico, dijo una persona que trabaja con el cineasta en el lanzamiento de "Sicko", a condición de anonimato debido a que los abogados de Moore no han decidido cómo responder.

   
Moore, quien reprendió a Bush por la guerra en Irak durante la ceremonia del Oscar del 2003, recibió la carta el lunes, dijo la misma fuente. "Sicko" se estrena el 19 de mayo en el Festival de Cine de Cannes y en Estados Unidos el 29 de junio. No se indicaron las penas potenciales por violar el embargo. En el 2003, los Yanquis de Nueva York le pagaron al gobierno 75.000 dólares para resolver una disputa por realizar negocios en Cuba. "Sicko" es la continuación del documental de Moore del 2004 "Fahrenheit 9/11", un éxito de 100 millones de dólares en el que criticó al gobierno de Bush por sus acciones post 11 de septiembre. Su trabajo previo, "Bowling for Columbine", ganó el premio de la Academia al mejor documental en el 2002.

OTRA BOMBA MATA A 10 SOLDADOS COLOMBIANOS EN EMBOSCADA DE FARC

Al menos 10 soldados murieron hoy en una emboscada tendida por la guerrilla de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) , en una zona rural del departamento del Valle, suroeste, informaron fuentes castrenses.  El ataque, con explosivos activados al paso de la patrulla de esa institución, se registró entre los municipios de Tuluá y Andalucía, a unos 380 kilómetros al suroeste de Bogotá, dijo el comandante de la III División del Ejército, general Hernando Pérez Molina.

    Para Pérez Molina, la emboscada, que además causó heridas a 17 militares más, fue realizada por la "columna Víctor Saavedra" , una facción de élite de la guerrilla colombiana más poderosa. Entre las víctimas mortales hay un sargento y un cabo, precisó el alto oficial. Siete de los heridos fueron trasladados a Tuluá, y tres de ellos, en estado grave, enviados a la Clínica Valle del Lili, en Cali, capital del departamento del Valle.

    Tropas por tierra y aire persiguen a los rebeldes que tendieron la emboscada en una zona montańosa, concluyó el general Pérez Molina.  En otra acción, nueve agentes murieron el miércoles en una zona rural de la localidad de Landázuri, 400 kilómetros al norte de Bogotá, en la que guerrilleros del frente 23 de las FARC activaron minas antipersonales contra un camión en el que viajaban policías antinarcóticos.

05-10- 2007

JOHN NEGROPONTE SAYS VENEZUELA LACKS PUNCH IN ANTI-DRUG EFFORTS

The Venezuelan government does not fight resolutely drug traffic and is the transit point of large amounts of illegal drugs, said US Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte, who completed Wednesday his visit to Colombia.

    According to the official, his prior experience as Director of National Security allowed him to say that there was "much movement of narcotics to Europe through Venezuela. "I think that if they were determined to do something, could do some more," Negroponte told Bogotá-based daily newspaper El Tiempo.

    The official refrained from saying if he had any information about any links of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez with the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC). He just noted the concern of the Colombian authorities about cocaine traffic through Venezuela and Ecuador. "What I have heard here (in Colombia) is some concern, because a portion of drug traffic crosses the borders with Venezuela and Ecuador. This should be analyzed."

ROADSIDE BOMB KILLS 9 POLICE IN COLOMBIA  

  
Nine police officers were killed in the deadliest rebel attack this year when a roadside bomb planted by leftist rebels destroyed their passing truck on Wednesday, a police spokesman said. The heavily armed police unit was supporting a team eradicating coca bushes, the base ingredient of cocaine, near Landazuri, 100 miles north of Bogota, Sgt. Alberto Cantillo, a police spokesman in Bogota, said..

    Police said the bomb was planted by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, Latin America's oldest and most potent rebel insurgency, which helps finance itself through cocaine smuggling. "Where there's coca, you'll find guerrillas," said Cantillo. Six other officers were injured, Cantillo said. All were members of a mobile unit operating out of the northeastern city of Bucaramanga.

florida firm hired TO BUILD BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE IN GUANTANAMO BAY for future cuban balseros

The United States, which has been planning for possible waves of fleeing Cubans when Fidel Castro dies, has hired a Florida company to establish basic infrastructure for a temporary migrant encampment at the U.S. Navy base at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Islands Mechanical Contractors Inc. of Jacksonville, has won a $16.5 million contract to build a ''migrant operations complex'' at the base, a U.S. enclave in eastern Cuba, the U.S. Defense Department said.

    The infrastructure would include bathroom and shower houses as well as a laundry facility, to be finished by May 2008, according to a Defense Department contract announcement. The announcement late Monday did not specify the capacity of the complex and a Defense Department spokesman said additional details were not immediately available. Bob Turnage, the president of Islands Mechanical, declined to discuss the project.

    But base officials have said they are planning for a crude, open-air encampment of tents that could accommodate up to 10,000 people seeking shelter from a humanitarian disaster. The site is on the Leeward side of the base, miles and a ferry boat ride away from the portion of the base where the Pentagon houses about 385 ''enemy combatants'' as suspected terrorists with links or sympathy for the Taliban and al Qaeda. Guantánamo was used to hold thousands of Haitian and Cuban migrants in the 1990s.

05-09- 2007

US ASKS FOR EUROPEAN HELP TO STOP DRUG TRAFFIC FROM VENEZUELA 

US Director of National Drug Control Policy John Walters Tuesday urged several European nations to use their influence with President Hugo Chávez to stop what he branded as the growing cocaine traffic through Venezuelan seaports and airports. Walters, at the headquarters of the European Union in Brussels, told AP he has reports on cocaine traffic through Venezuelan seaports and airports.

    "I know that some European nations have a closer cooperation with the Venezuelan Government, and I hope we can capitalize on that to try to stop this," Walters said. Further, he warned that cocaine shipments entering Europe from South America, particularly from Venezuela, mostly via Africa, are soaring. "There is a growing problem with cocaine arriving in Europe from South America," the US Drug Czar told reporters in Brussels.  "Some five to 10 years ago, we did not see airplanes or ships arriving in Africa carrying cocaine bound for Europe, but that is happening now," Walters said, as quoted by AFP. According to Walters, in the past, cocaine came from Colombia and Peru, with Europe as the major destination. Europe has become the world's second largest market for illegal drug, after the United States, according to the United Nations.

    "However, what we have witnessed now is air shipments from Venezuela for the first time departing from known landing strips, rather than clandestine landing strips, and bound for the Caribbean," particularly Haiti and Dominican Republic. "But there are sea shipments too, and they are apparently coming from Venezuela more regularly." Walters said the United States has not managed to make President Chávez' Government to cooperate more to fight drug traffic, but said he hoped Washington allies in the EU to make new headway in this direction.

AT LEAST 5 ARRESTED IN ALLEGED FORT DIX MURDER PLOT 

  
 At least five people were arrested on charges they plotted to attack the Fort Dix Army base and "kill as many soldiers as possible," federal authorities said Tuesday. The suspects were scheduled to appear in U.S. District Court in Camden later Tuesday to face charges of conspiracy to kill U.S. servicemen, said Michael Drewniak, a spokesman for the U.S. Attorney's Office in New Jersey.

    Five of them lived in Cherry Hill, about 10 miles east of Philadelphia and 20 miles southwest of Fort Dix, he said. "They were planning an attack on Fort Dix in which they would kill as many soldiers as possible," Drewniak said. The suspects were described as "Islamic radicals" by Greg Reinert, a spokesman for the United States Attorney's Office. A law enforcement source told FOX News that all of the suspects are recent converts and were not born Muslims.

    The source told FOX News that there were between five and six arrests; the exact number is unclear. The Associated Press reported that those captured were nationals of the former Yugoslavia, but the law enforcement source told FOX News that not all of them are of Albanian ethnicity. Federal sources also said the group is from the "Balkans.

CARDINAL UROSA REASSERTS CATHOLIC CHURCH SUPPORT OF PLURAL INFORMATION

As the broadcast license for private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) is next to expire, Cardinal Jorge Urosa Savino repeated Tuesday that the Catholic Church backed the rights to freedom of expression and plural information.

    "We, the Venezuelan bishops, have repeatedly expressed our position on behalf of two most important rights of the Venezuelan people -freedom of expression and thought and not to be chased or discriminated for a particular opinion, and also the need to advocate and promote the right to information," the priest said.

    "All of it is present in the national Constitution and we, the Church, insist on saying that these values should be observed. There is need to find a solution to specific problems without restricting freedom of expression or the right to plural information. This is most important for the Venezuelan society," he told TV news channel Globovisión.

05-08- 2007

US TRIES TO RESUME ANTI-DRUG COOPERATION WITH VENEZUELA

John Walters, the United States Drug Czar, said that despite Venezuela's refusal to cooperate in anti-drug efforts, Washington wants to work with Caracas in this field, and hailed Colombia's and Mexico's progress in the fight against narcotics, DPA reported. Hugo Chávez has refused to cooperate. There is a cooperation agreement waiting for execution by Chávez. We want to work with them (Venezuela), Walters told Colombian magazine Semana.

     Further, he regretted the fact that Venezuela has become a strategic passage for drugs in transit to Central and North America. "Venezuela is gaining importance for drug dealers. There are flights from legal airports to Dominican Republic and Haiti. Sea shipments are dispatched from several points in Venezuelan coast."

    Walters hailed Mexico, Colombia and United Stated joint efforts to fight drugs. "No other country around the world has made as much progress to restore the rule of law as Colombia," he said. The official added that even though press reports in his country show that in January-October 2006 drug prices in the United States fell 12 percent, counternarcotics efforts "are moving forward the right way." Walters also said they are "pondering some options to avoid losing dissuasive capacity against drug traffickers" in the region, following Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa's decision to close in 2009 the US military base in Manta, "where he have invested a lot."

CONSECOMERCIO FEARS EXPLOSIVE COCKTAIL IN VENEZUELA DOMESTIC ECONOMY

  
Food shortage is related to increasing demand and shrinking production, which, in turn, is the result of personal and juridical insecurity, said Noel Álvarez, the chair of the Council for Trades and Services (Consecomercio). "There is scarcity nationwide," he commented. When matching the government failure to acknowledge the issue and the numbers shown in supermarkets and grocery stores, Álvarez claimed that, in the end, consumers face the reality of the situation and cannot find some commodities.

    "We have a highly explosive cocktail, that is, increasing demand and a drop in production," he said. Demand has risen by 18.8 percent, along with growing Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at 10.3 percent. This means an unbalance of almost 100 percent between production and demand. Now, therefore, what the government should do, as the state administrator, is to promote investments, "instead of assailing the private sector."

MANUEL ROSALES MEETS "ASTOUNDED" CARTER CENTER

Manuel Rosales, the leader of opposition Un Nuevo Tiempo party and Zulia governor, met Friday with Jennifer McCoy, the representative of Carter Center in Venezuela, to talk about the "democratic deficit" in Venezuela. The governor labeled as open the meeting, which allowed him to describe in detail what is going on in Venezuela.

    In his opinion, both Carter Center and foreign agencies are alarmed. "Closing of (private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión) RCTV, trespassing private property, disrespect for freedom of expression, and the outrageous way the government has taken hold of the media attest to the fact that things are not working in Venezuela, nor is democracy." He noted that the meeting was useful to meditate on significant issues that "move" the Venezuelan public opinion and have an impact abroad.

05-07- 2007

CONSERVATIVE NICOLAS SARKOZY DEFEATED SOCIALIST SÉGOLENČ ROYAL IN FRANCE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS

Conservative Nicolas Sarkozy greeted news of his election Sunday to a five-year term as France's president with a vow to serve as a leader for all people of France. "The president of the republic must love and respect all the French," he told cheering supporters at his campaign headquarters. "I will be the president of all the French people. Sarkozy won with 53 percent of the vote in Sunday's presidential runoff, according to preliminary results issued by the French Interior Ministry. Socialist Segolene Royal took 47 percent of the vote.

   
"The French people have called for change. I will carry out that change, because that's the mandate I have received from the French people." Sarkozy added that he wanted to tell his "American friends that they can rely on our friendship ... France will always be next to them when they need us." But, he added, "Friends can think differently." U.S. President George W. Bush called Sarkozy to congratulate him on his victory, a White House spokesman said in a written statement.

    Sarkozy said he would also work to form a link between Europe and Africa. "We have to overcome hatred to give way to the great dreams of peace and civilization," he said. "It's time to build a great Mediterranean union." Sarkozy said he would put in place an immigration policy "that is going to be controlled" and a development policy "that is going to be ambitious." But he said that France would "stand next to" those who are persecuted by tyrants, dictatorships." Socialist Segolene Royal, a 53-year-old mother of four, acknowledged her defeat -- with 47 percent of the vote -- in a speech to supporters moments after the polls closed at 8 p.m. (2 p.m. ET).

BOMBINGS KILLED 8 U.S. SOLDIERS AND 30 IRAQIS 

   Roadside bombs killed eight American soldiers in separate attacks Sunday in Diyala province and Baghdad, and a car bomb claimed 30 more lives in a wholesale food market in a part of the Iraqi capital where sectarian tensions are on the rise. In all, at least 95 Iraqis were killed or found dead nationwide Sunday, police reported. They included 12 policemen in Samarra, among them the city's police chief, who died when Sunni insurgents launched a suicide car bombing and other attacks on police headquarters.

    The deadliest attack against U.S. forces occurred in Diyala, where six U.S. soldiers and a European journalist were killed when a massive bomb destroyed their vehicle, the U.S. military said. Two U.S. soldiers were wounded, the military said. Two other American soldiers died Sunday in separate bombings in Baghdad.

    The military Sunday also reported three other deaths -- two Marines in a blast Saturday in Anbar province and a soldier who died Sunday in a non-combat incident in northern Iraq. Those deaths raised to at least 3,373 the number of U.S. military members who have died since the Iraq war started in March 2003, according to an Associated Press count.

INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS TO PREPARE ANTI-CHAVEZ STRATEGY 
  
Former Mexican President Vicente Fox Tuesday warned against the "traps" behind populist policies in Latin America, claiming they hide "messianic stances that may result in 'hard or soft' dictatorships." Fox since Monday is visiting the headquarters of the European Parliament in Strasburg, together with PAN president Manuel Espino, who is also the leader of the Christian Democrat Organization of America.

    Espino made a distinction between leftist groups having or lacking "democratic will." "I do not see such a democratic willingness for now in Venezuela, where President Hugo Chávez curtailed Venezuelans' freedom." Fox next April 28 is hosting a meeting in his ranch in Guanajuato a meeting with international Christian Democrat leaders to counter President Chávez, said newspaper Reforma, as quoted by DPA.

    Carlos Ocariz (Venezuelan opposition Primero Justicia party) said in Strasburg that the meeting is aimed at "better coordinating strategies" against Chávez. Meanwhile, Antonio López Istúriz, secretary-general of the Centrist Democrat International, said Fox' visit was meant to design a strategy among conservative parties against Chávez.

05-06- 2007

POLLS SUGGEST A VICTORY OF CONSERVATIVE NICOLAS SARKOZY OVER SOCIALIST SÉGLONČ ROYAL IN TODAY'S FRANCE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS

NATIONAL polls suggest that Nicolas Sarkozy has strengthened his lead in France's presidential runoff OVER socialist Ségolčne Royal  Socialist Ségolčne Royal warned of violence if her tough-talking rival Nicolas Sarkozy wins the French presidency, in a last-ditch bid to save her flagging campaign before Sunday's runoff.

    With final polls saying Sarkozy has increased his lead, Royal has sought to portray him as too unstable and too brutal to lead France. She noted his harsh comments about delinquents shortly before 2005 suburban riots, when he was interior minister, and his crackdowns on criminals and immigrants. Royal, trying to become the country's first female president, said she felt a ``responsibility to launch an alert about the risks of this candidacy and the violence and brutality that will be set off in the country. Everyone knows it, but no one says it. It is a kind of taboo.'' Sarkozy's camp, meanwhile, says Royal's ideas are fuzzy and that she does not have enough experience.

     Three polls published Friday suggested that Sarkozy strengthened the lead he has commanded for months, giving him a winning margin of between 6 and 9 percentage points. The solid figures for Sarkozy suggested that he emerged the victor from the candidates' much-watched televised debate Wednesday, their only face-to-face encounter in the campaign. On Friday, Royal shrugged off her low poll numbers, noting that some voters were still undecided.

HUGO CHAVEZ MAY PAY $4,500 MILLION FOR LEAVING THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

  
Hugo Chávez strongly rejected the possibility that withdrawal from the International Monetary Fund may result in negative consequences for Venezuela. However, the value of Venezuelan notes has plummeted due to uncertainty in the stock market

    Additionally, Chávez warned that "a spokesman for the White House threatened us by saying that Venezuela is going to suffer. But I say you (the United States) are going to suffer indeed! The peoples have suffered because of the policies of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB), because of their genocidal policies!" Nevertheless, the forecasts made by investment banks show otherwise. Santander Investment prepared a report warning that withdrawal from IFM and WB could involve a technical default, i.e. a change in the terms of Venezuelan debt bonds.

    Consequently, investors could demand immediate repayment of Venezuelan debt titles, at 100 percent of their face value. Global Bonds expiring in 2010, 2016 and 2020 are currently traded below 100 percent. Therefore, immediate repayment could amount to USD 4.5 billion. Alberto Bernal, an analyst with Bear Stearn, told Reuters that "in the Venezuelan case, all the debt titles we have been able to review include a very clear clause on acceleration of maturity upon debt default."  Red lights are on. International reserves plunged 39 percent in January 2- May 2, from USD 36.5 billion to USD 26.3 billion.

INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT BANKS CONCERNED ABOUT VENEZUELA WITHDRAWAL FROM MULTILATERAL LENDING AGENCIES

  
Investment banks in New York reduced their exposure to Venezuelan debt, amid fears that a government move to leave the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) may activate a technical default hitting foreign debt repayments. Venezuelan debt yield dropped 0.6 percent in JP Moragan Emerging Market Bond Index EMBI+, following President Hugo Chávez' announcement last May 1st that Venezuela was leaving multilateral lending agencies.

    The move ignited uncertainty among debt bond holders, as most sovereign debt titles issued in world markets include a provision that the issuing country has to remain a member of IMF, analysts said. Failure to comply with such provision would pave the way for debt bond holders to demand early repayment from the country, in a situation known as "technical default." Alberto Bernal, with Bear Stearn told Reuters that "in the Venezuelan case, all the debt titles we have been able to review include a very clear clause on acceleration of maturity on debt default."

    For instance, the bank said the terms for Venezuela's global bonds expiring in 2034 provide for debt default, "when Venezuela ceases to be a member of IMF or eligible for use of IMF general funds." RBC Capital Markets stressed that some USD 21 billion in US-dollar- and Euro-denominated Venezuelan debt titles could be directly hit by default. "This compares to the USD 28.5 billion in Venezuelan international reserves and USD 20 billion in the National Development Fund," the investment bank said, advising investors to "stay away" from Venezuelan titles until uncertainty is over.

05-05- 2007

US REJECTS INFORMATION PUBLISHED BY VENEZUELA OFFICIAL TV CHANNEL

a diplomatic note, the US Government showed concern about publication of the official affairs of the US Embassy in Caracas on La Hojilla, a TV show broadcast by the official television station VTV. The protest was forwarded by the US Department of State to Venezuelan Ambassador in Washington Bernardo Álvarez. The information was confirmed by the US Embassy Press Attaché Brian Penn, who also said that in La Hojilla show, which he branded as "part of a government TV channel," the US Government is the target of constant attacks.

    The Venezuelan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in a press release categorically "rejected this new reckless attack against our country." Venezuela claimed the US protest was intended to "deviate attention from the fact that the US Government is protecting terrorist Luis Posada Carriles."

JOURNALISTS, UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ASK HUGO CHAVEZ TO RECONSIDER DECISION ON RCTV

  
The National Union of Press Workers (SNTP), journalists, and journalism teachers and students' associations urged Thursday the national government to reconsider its decision not to renew a broadcast license for TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV).

    As quoted by AP, SNTP -backed by hundred journalists, teachers and students- published Thursday in the local press a large notice asking for revision of the action against RCTV. Also, they claimed that non-renewal of the license relies on "basically political" grounds. "Expression of the diverse political visions presently in the Venezuelan society, criticism and denunciation could be seriously damaged as sanctions are imposed on broadcasters for having an independent editorial line," the communiqué said.

VENEZUELAN DEPUTIES ASK EUROPEAN UNION TO AVOID INTERVENING IN RCTV CASE 

  
Venezuelan parliamentarians Thursday urged the European Union to avoid making a statement in connection with President Hugo Chávez' decision not to renew the broadcasting license to private television network RCTV, and accused this station of "perverting the reality" and "manipulation."

    "The European Union cannot take a stance on a domestic affair. We are not violating freedom of speech. This is not about a channel being closed down; this channel has the possibility to continue broadcasting on subscription TV," said parliamentarian Juan Dugarte, a member of the Committee on Science, Technology and Communication, Venezuelan Parliament, following a meeting with European officials in Brussels. 

05-04- 2007

FIERCE sHOOTOUT REPORTED AT HAVANA AIRPORT

A fierce shootout at Havana's international airport was reported Thursday morning, according to a human rights activist on the island. The gunfight apparently involved some of the three soldiers who had deserted a nearby military base last week and may have been trying to hijack a plane out of Cuba, Elizardo Sánchez told The Miami Herald in a phone interview from Havana. ''The airport is under heavy security,'' Sánchez said.

     The incident was not immediately reported in official media, but other news outlets based in Havana reported that the shooting occurred in the early morning hours following an attempted hijacking by three armed men believed to have been draftees from the military base in Managua, just a few miles from Havana's José Martí International Airport.

A massive police operation has been under way since the three deserted and security at the airport was fortified. Access to the airport on Thursday was limited. The area was blocked off for miles, Sánchez said. Unconfirmed media reports from Havana said the armed men entered the airport on a bus and tried to block a plane that had just landed in an apparent attempt to hijack it. The shooting follows another violent incident involving conscripts on Dec. 20 at the El Manguito prison, just outside Santiago de Cuba. Three conscripts allegedly opened fire on their superior officers and broke away from their posts. They were eventually captured.

SECRETARY GENERAL, JOSE MIGUEL INSULZA, RULES OUT OAS CONDEMNATION AGAINST HUGO CHAVEZ

  
The Organization of American States (OAS) "does not have the least intention to issue any condemnation against Venezuela," OAS Secretary-General José Miguel Insulza told AFP. His statements came following Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez' threat to leave the organization if OAS censored Venezuela over the cases of alleged infringement of freedom of expression under investigation by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.

     "The only institution with a capacity to make sanctions in OAS is the Permanent Council, through the General Assembly. As far as I know, and I think I know this all right, there has never been a claim or criticism or request for the Council to take actions regarding Venezuela," Insulza declared.

HUGO CHAVEZ THREATENS TO NATIONALIZE BANKS AND STEEL PRODUCER SIDOR

  
Hugo Chavez on Thursday threatened to nationalize the country's banks and largest steel producer, accusing them of unscrupulous practices.  "Private banks have to give priority to financing the industrial sectors of Venezuela at low cost," Chavez said. "If banks don't agree with this, it's better that they go, that they turn over the banks to me, that we nationalize them and get all the banks to work for the development of the country and not to speculate and produce huge profits."

    It was not clear if Chavez was only referring to Venezuelan banks like Mercantil Servicios Financieros CA and others, or if he was aiming the threat at major international banks that do business in the country, such as Banco Santander Central Hispano SA and Citigroup Inc. Chavez also warned the government could take over steel producer Sidor, which is majority controlled by Luxembourg-based Ternium SA.

    Sidor "has created a monopoly" and sold the bulk of its production overseas, forcing local producers to import tubes and other products from China and elsewhere, Chavez said. "If the company Sidor ... does not immediately agree to change this process, they will oblige me to nationalize it," Chavez said. "I prefer not to," Chavez added, as he ordered Mining Minister Jose Khan to depart immediately for the company's headquarters and return with a recommendation within 24 hours. "Sidor has to produce and give priority to our national industries ... and at low cost," he said.

05-03- 2007

us:  venezuelans doomed to HUGO chavez' decisions  

According to the US Government, the Venezuelan people will put up with the aftereffects of the decisions made by President Hugo Chávez to pull his country out of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB). "Unfortunately, the Venezuelan people is the victim of all of this," answered Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Department Spokesman Sean McCormack, when queried about the move.

     Chávez has threatened also to leave the Organization of American States (OAS). "One cannot take a shovel from a man's hand. He just continues digging. I think that he is putting the Venezuelan people into a hole," said McCormack. "Not only the Venezuelan elite surrounding the President is to suffer the effects of such decisions, but also the whole Venezuelan people," the official added.

    Chávez voiced Monday night his intention to take Venezuela out of IMF and WB for considering that they are "tools of the imperialism." Also, he asserted that Venezuela could leave OAS if the organization condemns the government in connection with a claim filed by journalists working with private TV channel Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV).

THOMAS SHANNON SAYS THAT PATIENCE IS THE KEY IN US-VENEZUELA RELATIONS

  
The US Government is still interested in coming to terms with Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, said Wednesday Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Thomas A. Shannon, and emphasized that patience in diplomacy is most important. "We think we should hold a dialogue. We think that some aspects of this relationship are important for both parties," Shannon added.

     His comments were made during the annual meeting of the Council of the Americas held at the US Department of State. There, he was questioned whether the concept of diplomacy and cooperation as the basis for smooth relations could apply to Venezuela. "An important aspect of diplomacy is that we ought to be patient. It should be acknowledged that a strong relation relies at least on two countries."

FOURTEEN MORE CUBAN BALSEROS ARRIVE ALONG RICKENBACKER

  
For the second time in two days, Cuban migrants have landed along the Rickenbacker Causeway in the hours before dawn. A group of 14, including a 1-year-old child, arrived about 4 a.m. Wednesday on the south side of the causeway, across from the shuttered Miami Marine Stadium. They were dropped off by boat.

     Miami and Miami-Dade police were the first to respond. Four of the 14 migrants became separated from the others while wading ashore. They sat under a buttonwood tree waiting for the Border Patrol to take them away for processing. Early morning joggers and dog walkers strolled past. The four are Tanya Mangano, 38; her 1-year-old daughter, Sandra; her 13-year-old son, Alejandro; and a family friend, 35-year-old Maria Elena Aborrezzo Rodriguez.

    They said they left the island at 3 a.m. Sunday on a 25-foot boat that departed Villa Clara province. Mangano said she has an uncle living somewhere in Miami. Under the U.S. government's wet foot/dry foot policy, Cubans who make it to American soil are generally allowed to stay, while those interdicted at sea are more likely to be sent back. Tuesday morning, a group of a dozen Cubans arrived at the causeway toll plaza linking the mainland to Key Biscayne.

05-02- 2007

AILING CUBAN DICTATOR FIDEL CASTRO A NO-SHOW AT MAY DAY PARADE

Ailing Cuban DICTATOR Fidel Castro was absent at Tuesday morning's May Day parade in Havana, despite widespread speculation that he would make a spectacular come-back after nine months on the sidelines.  It was only the third time in 48 years that Castro missed the parade called each year to celebrate International Worker's Day. Castro also was absent in 1959 and 1963 when he was traveling in the United States and the Soviet Union, respectively.

   This May Day observance marks nine months since Castro ceded power to his brother Raúl on July 31, four days after undergoing abdominal surgery. Fidel Castro's last public appearance was on July 26. Tuesday's Communist Party daily Granma featured an op-ed article written by Castro dated Monday night, criticizing Brazil for embracing ethanol, which Castro argues will rip food from the poor.

   
''Tomorrow the first of May is a good day to carry these reflections to the workers and all of the poor people of the world,'' Castro wrote. Hundreds of thousands of people gathered Tuesday morning at Revolution Square to celebrate workers day and to denounce the recent release on bail of accused terrorist Luis Posada Carriles. Many of those present carried posters that read, ``Assassin Posada: We live in a free country!'' At the head of the podium: Interim President Raúl Castro.

PVDSA GAINS CONTROL FROM OIL FIELDS IN THE ORINOCO OIL BELT

  
The Venezuelan state took Tuesday the operations from partnership agreements in the hands of foreign big oil companies in Orinoco oil belt, reported Minister of Energy and Petroleum Rafael Ramírez.   Shortly after midnight, Venezuela "is to exercise its right to manage natural resources on people's behalf," said Minister Ramírez, also the head of state-run oil holding Petróleos de Venezuela (Pdvsa), during a ceremony attended by oil-sector workers at Jose Cryogenic Complex, eastern Anzoátegui state, Efe reported.

    "Welcome to the new Pdvsa," he told workers, who will be now part of the staff of new partnerships between foreign companies and the government as major stakeholder. During the live broadcast on all domestic TV channels, the employees replaced as a symbolic token their blue helmets with red ones, the color of Pdvsa and Chavezism. Ramírez advised that Hugo Chávez was to attend in Jose Complex a mass ceremony to mark the State seizure of the last private oil fields in Orinoco belt.

    Five out of six multinationals concerned and Pdvsa entered last Wednesday into a preliminary agreement to replace the last "strategic partnerships" operating in the Orinoco belt with joint ventures. US ChevronTexaco and ExxonMobil, British Petroleum (BP), French Total and Norwegian Statoil initialed the agreements on handover of the operations. Next June 26th is the deadline for Pdvsa private partners to make a deal on their participation in the new joint ventures, where Pdvsa will have over 60 percent.

THIRTEEN CUBAN BALSEROS LAND ON RICKENBACKER CAUSEWAY

  
Thirteen Cuban migrants arrived early Tuesday morning along the Rickenbacker Causeway, showing up at the toll plaza leading to Key Biscayne. No boat was found. The migrants were given blankets and taken to the Border Patrol processing center in Pembroke Pines.

    
Under the U.S. government's wet foot/dry foot policy, Cuban migrants who land on U.S. soil as the 13 did are generally allowed to remain in the United States. Those interdicted at sea are sent back to the island. This group was at least the third to show up at the toll plaza this year.

05-01- 2007

CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC LEADERS DEEPLY CONCERNED ABOUT VENEZUELA

Leaders of Christian Democratic parties of the Americas agreed in Mexico to "back unconditionally" democracy in Venezuela in order to prevent the influence of "false prophets" from spreading over the western hemisphere, according to a paper published in Mexican daily newspaper El Universal.

   
The Venezuelan case was discussed by leaders of foundations, political parties and groups that attended last weekend in Mexico D.C. a meeting of the steering committee of the Christian Democratic Organization of America (OCDA), to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the organization. A purported meeting against Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez at a ranch property of Mexican ex president Vicente Fox located in Guanajuato state was not held at the end.

     The possibility of such an event annoyed both the Venezuelan government and the Mexican government of conservative Felipe Calderón, who wants bilateral relations to go back to normal. However, a paper drafted by OCDA Executive-Secretary, Mexican Erick Porres Blesa, stated that the organization is determined to support the Venezuelan people "to find in democracy the way they should never leave."

OIL MAJOR CORPORATIONS READY TO TRANSFER ORINOCO OPERATIONS TO THE VENEZUELA GOVERNMENT

  
In the blink of an eye, the first quarter is over, May 1st is getting closer, and this is the date when four oil majors participating in heavy crude projects in Orinoco strip, eastern Venezuela are expected to take the first step to migrate to joint ventures where the Venezuelan state will hold a majority stake. Unofficial sources claim that the draft memorandum of understanding the Venezuelan Petroleum Corporation -a branch of state oil firm Pdvsa- and six foreign oil giants are to enter into is ready. The companies are only waiting for a date to initial the document, and accords are likely to be signed separately.

     According to the sources, unlike the migration from operational agreements to joint ventures last year, this time memoranda of understanding would only outline the guidelines for government takeover of the four heavy crude oil projects. The documents, however, are not listing shareholding percentages or capital assets assessment. However, the documents are actually providing for the transfer of operations -which so far have been under control of private corporations- to CVP. Thereinafter, CVP is to become the official manager -yet perhaps not the de facto manager- of financial and operational activities in Orinoco projects, thus putting an end to the transitional period.

     The parties have made some anticipated steps to takeover. Some private firms -particularly those with direct employees- have paid off labor liabilities, so that the new employer -the joint venture- may start a labor relationship free from labor liabilities, and based on a completely different scheme of wages and social benefits. Further, a comprehensive specific manual for migration has been drafted to avoid disruptions in the prospecting, drilling and upgrading activities, and this document has been okayed by Pdvsa. Last February 26, the Venezuelan state established -under the decree-law on migration to joint ventures- the mandatory transfer of "all and any activities performed" , both in Orinoco partnerships, including Sinovensa, and risk prospecting / shared profits exploration agreements.