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MANUEL MARULANDA (TIRO FIJO) DIED AFTER 40 YEARS OF
GUERRILLA WAR IN THE REMOTE JUNGLES AND MOUNTAINS OF COLOMBIA
Manuel Marulanda, alias "Tiro Fijo,"
meaning"sure shot", the founder and top commander of the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), died
last March 26 at 6:30 p.m. He was replaced by the 55 years old ideologist
Guillermo Sáenz Vargas, alias “Alfonso Cano.
Marulanda died after more than four decades fighting
a fierce guerrilla war in the remote jungles and
mountains of Colombia. In 1964, he organized the FARC,
inspired and supported by Cuban dictator Fidel
Castro. His death is the
heaviest setback in the history of his terrorist
organization.
Colombia's military intelligence sources had previously
reported that Marulanda died in late March. The
news was confirmed by rebel commander Timoleon
Jimenez in a video played on Venezuelan-based
television channel Telesur. "Our maximum leader,
Manuel Marulanda Velez, died of a heart attack on
March 26... in the arms of his companion," Jimenez
said, wearing a combat fatigue uniform and standing before
a Colombian flag in an unknown location.
Born on May 12, 1930, into a peasant family in the
municipality of Quindio, Marulanda began his guerrilla activities
when he was very young, at age 20.
In 1968 he founded the FARC and became its commander
as it evolved from a ragtag army into Latin
America's largest and oldest-surviving insurgency.
Marulanda, whose real name was Pedro Antonio Marin,
was one of Colombia's most hunted men. He was
reclusive and disliked publicity. He was last seen in public more than five
years ago, in combat fatigues and with his trademark
yellow towel slung over his shoulder. Under his
command, the FARC grew into an irregular army of 17,000-member
that controlled large parts of Colombian country.
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